open-im-server/config/README_zh_CN.md
2025-05-15 18:43:27 +08:00

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# OpenIM配置文件说明以及常用配置修改说明
## 外部组件相关配置
| Configuration File | Description |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| **kafka.yml** | Kafka用户名、密码、地址等配置 |
| **redis.yml** | Redis密码、地址等配置 |
| **minio.yml** | MinIO用户名、密码、地址等配置 |
| **mongodb.yml** | MongoDB用户名、密码、地址等配置 |
| **discovery.yml** | 服务发现以及etcd用户名、密码、地址 |
## OpenIMServer相关配置
| Configuration File | Description |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| **log.yml** | 日志级别及存储目录等配置 |
| **notification.yml** | 添加好友、创建群组等事件通知配置 |
| **share.yml** | 各服务所需的公共配置如secret等 |
| **webhooks.yml** | Webhook中URL等配置 |
| **local-cache.yml** | 本地缓存配置,一般不用修改 |
| **openim-rpc-third.yml** | openim-rpc-third监听IP、端口及对象存储配置 |
| **openim-rpc-user.yml** | openim-rpc-user监听IP、端口配置 |
| **openim-api.yml** | openim-api监听IP、端口等配置 |
| **openim-crontask.yml** | openim-crontask定时任务配置 |
| **openim-msggateway.yml** | openim-msggateway监听IP、端口等配置 |
| **openim-msgtransfer.yml** | openim-msgtransfer服务配置 |
| **openim-push.yml** | openim-push监听IP、端口及离线推送配置 |
| **openim-rpc-auth.yml** | openim-rpc-auth监听IP、端口及token有效期等配置 |
| **openim-rpc-conversation.yml** | openim-rpc-conversation监听IP、端口等配置 |
| **openim-rpc-friend.yml** | openim-rpc-friend监听IP、端口等配置 |
| **openim-rpc-group.yml** | openim-rpc-group监听IP、端口等配置 |
| **openim-rpc-msg.yml** | openim-rpc-msg服务的监听IP、端口等配置 |
## 监控告警相关配置
| Configuration File | Description |
| ------------------------------ | --------------- |
| **prometheus.yml** | prometheus配置 |
| **instance-down-rules.yml** | 告警规则 |
| **alertmanager.yml** | 告警管理配置 |
| **email.tmpl** | 邮件告警模版 |
| **grefana-template/Demo.json** | 默认的dashboard |
## 常用配置修改
| 修改配置项 | 配置文件 |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| 使用minio作为对象存储时配置重点关注externalAddress字段 | `minio.yml` |
| 日志级别及日志文件数量调整 | `log.yml` |
| 发送消息是否需要验证好友关系 | `openim-rpc-msg.yml` |
| OpenIMServer秘钥 | `share.yml` |
| 使用oss, cos, aws, kodo作为对象存储时配置 | `openim-rpc-third.yml` |
| 多端互踢策略单个gateway同时最大连接数 | `openim-msggateway.yml` |
| 消息离线推送 | `openim-push.yml` |
| 配置webhook来通知回调服务器如消息发送前后回调 | `webhooks.yml` |
| 新入群用户是否可以查看历史消息 | `openim-rpc-group.yml` |
| token 过期时间设置 | `openim-rpc-auth.yml` |
| 定时任务设置,例如消息保存多长时间 | `openim-crontask.yml` |
## 启动某个服务的多个实例和最大文件句柄数
若要启动某个OpenIM的多个实例只需增加对应的端口数并修改项目根目录下的`start-config.yml`文件重启服务即可生效。例如启动2个`openim-rpc-user`实例的配置如下:
```yaml
rpc:
registerIP: ''
listenIP: 0.0.0.0
ports: [ 10110, 10111 ]
prometheus:
enable: true
ports: [ 20100, 20101 ]
```
修改`start-config.yml`:
```yaml
serviceBinaries:
openim-rpc-user: 2
```
修改最大同时打开的文件句柄数,一般是每个在线用户占用一个
```
maxFileDescriptors: 10000
```