diff --git a/packages/vant/src/signature/Signature.tsx b/packages/vant/src/signature/Signature.tsx
index 38da7fc0c..adbe22a70 100644
--- a/packages/vant/src/signature/Signature.tsx
+++ b/packages/vant/src/signature/Signature.tsx
@@ -3,18 +3,30 @@ import {
   ref,
   onMounted,
   defineComponent,
+  watch,
   type ExtractPropTypes,
 } from 'vue';
+
+// Utils
 import {
   inBrowser,
   makeNumberProp,
   makeStringProp,
   createNamespace,
   preventDefault,
+  windowWidth,
 } from '../utils';
+
+// Composables
 import { useRect } from '@vant/use';
+import { useExpose } from '../composables/use-expose';
+
+// Components
 import { Button } from '../button';
 
+// Types
+import type { SignatureExpose } from './types';
+
 const [name, bem, t] = createNamespace('signature');
 
 export const signatureProps = {
@@ -143,7 +155,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
       emit('clear');
     };
 
-    onMounted(() => {
+    const initialize = () => {
       if (isRenderCanvas && canvasRef.value) {
         const canvas = canvasRef.value;
         const dpr = inBrowser ? window.devicePixelRatio : 1;
@@ -153,6 +165,22 @@ export default defineComponent({
         ctx.value?.scale(dpr, dpr);
         setCanvasBgColor(ctx.value);
       }
+    };
+
+    const resize = () => {
+      if (ctx.value) {
+        const data = ctx.value.getImageData(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
+        initialize();
+        ctx.value.putImageData(data, 0, 0);
+      }
+    };
+
+    watch(windowWidth, resize);
+
+    onMounted(initialize);
+
+    useExpose<SignatureExpose>({
+      resize,
     });
 
     return () => (
diff --git a/packages/vant/src/signature/index.ts b/packages/vant/src/signature/index.ts
index f9c72fbc0..445704253 100644
--- a/packages/vant/src/signature/index.ts
+++ b/packages/vant/src/signature/index.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import _Signature from './Signature';
 export const Signature = withInstall(_Signature);
 export default Signature;
 export type { SignatureProps } from './Signature';
-export type { SignatureThemeVars } from './types';
+export type { SignatureInstance, SignatureThemeVars } from './types';
 
 declare module 'vue' {
   export interface GlobalComponents {
diff --git a/packages/vant/src/signature/test/index.spec.ts b/packages/vant/src/signature/test/index.spec.ts
index 1aa51e6ed..09616769c 100644
--- a/packages/vant/src/signature/test/index.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vant/src/signature/test/index.spec.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import 'vitest-canvas-mock';
 import { Signature } from '..';
-import { mount } from '../../../test';
+import { mount, trigger } from '../../../test';
 
 test('renders a canvas element when canvas is supported', async () => {
   const wrapper = mount(Signature);
@@ -91,3 +91,20 @@ test('should allow to custom button text', async () => {
 
   expect(wrapper.find('.van-signature__footer').html()).toMatchSnapshot();
 });
+
+test('expose resize method', async () => {
+  const wrapper = mount(Signature);
+  expect(wrapper.vm.resize).toBeTypeOf('function');
+  expect(wrapper.vm.resize()).toBeUndefined();
+});
+
+test('should call resize when window width changes', async () => {
+  const wrapper = mount(Signature);
+  const canvas = wrapper.find('canvas');
+  const ctx = canvas.element.getContext('2d')!;
+  const spy = vi.spyOn(ctx, 'getImageData');
+
+  Object.defineProperty(window, 'innerWidth', { value: 400 });
+  await trigger(window, 'resize');
+  expect(spy).toBeCalled();
+});
diff --git a/packages/vant/src/signature/types.ts b/packages/vant/src/signature/types.ts
index f7a047fdc..d69469cb1 100644
--- a/packages/vant/src/signature/types.ts
+++ b/packages/vant/src/signature/types.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+import type { ComponentPublicInstance } from 'vue';
+import type { SignatureProps } from './Signature';
+
+export type SignatureExpose = {
+  resize: () => void;
+};
+
+export type SignatureInstance = ComponentPublicInstance<
+  SignatureProps,
+  SignatureExpose
+>;
+
 export type SignatureThemeVars = {
   signaturePadding?: string;
   signatureContentHeight?: string;