diff --git a/src/uploader/README.md b/src/uploader/README.md
index 8e85f90f0..44c4b6a06 100644
--- a/src/uploader/README.md
+++ b/src/uploader/README.md
@@ -146,6 +146,28 @@ export default {
 };
 ```
 
+If you need to make different size limits for different types of files, you can pass a function to the `max-size` props.
+
+```html
+<van-uploader multiple :max-size="isOverSize" />
+```
+
+```js
+import { Toast } from 'vant';
+
+export default {
+  setup() {
+    const isOverSize = (file) => {
+      const maxSize = file.type === 'image/jpeg' ? 500 * 1024 : 1000 * 1024;
+      return file.size >= maxSize;
+    };
+    return {
+      isOverSize,
+    };
+  },
+};
+```
+
 ### Custom Upload Area
 
 ```html
@@ -274,7 +296,7 @@ export default {
 | name | Input name | _number \| string_ | - |
 | preview-size | Size of preview image | _number \| string_ | `80px` |
 | preview-image | Whether to show image preview | _boolean_ | `true` |
-| preview-full-image | Whethe to show full screen image preview when image is clicked | _boolean_ | `true` |
+| preview-full-image | Whether to show full screen image preview when image is clicked | _boolean_ | `true` |
 | preview-options | Options of full screen image preview，see [ImagePreview](#/en-US/image-preview) | _object_ | - |
 | multiple | Whether to enable multiple selection pictures | _boolean_ | `false` |
 | disabled | Whether to disabled the upload | _boolean_ | `false` |
@@ -285,7 +307,7 @@ export default {
 | after-read | Hook after reading the file | _Function_ | - |
 | before-read | Hook before reading the file, return false to stop reading the file, can return Promise | _Function_ | - |
 | before-delete | Hook before delete the file, return false to stop reading the file, can return Promise | _Function_ | - |
-| max-size | Max size of file | _number \| string_ | - |
+| max-size `v3.0.17` | Max size of file | _number \| string \| (file: File) => boolean_ | - |
 | max-count | Max count of image | _number \| string_ | - |
 | result-type | Type of file read result, can be set to `file` `text` | _string_ | `dataUrl` |
 | upload-text | Upload text | _string_ | - |
@@ -308,7 +330,7 @@ export default {
 | default | Custom icon | - |
 | preview-cover | Custom content that covers the image preview | `item: FileListItem` |
 
-### Parematers of before-read、after-read、before-delete
+### Parameters of before-read、after-read、before-delete
 
 | Attribute | Description                          | Type     |
 | --------- | ------------------------------------ | -------- |
diff --git a/src/uploader/README.zh-CN.md b/src/uploader/README.zh-CN.md
index bd905ed02..f48554fdc 100644
--- a/src/uploader/README.zh-CN.md
+++ b/src/uploader/README.zh-CN.md
@@ -159,6 +159,28 @@ export default {
 };
 ```
 
+如果需要针对不同类型的文件来作出不同的大小限制，可以在 `max-size` 属性中传入一个函数，在函数中通过 `file.type` 区分文件类型，返回 `true` 表示超出限制，`false` 表示未超出限制。
+
+```html
+<van-uploader multiple :max-size="isOverSize" />
+```
+
+```js
+import { Toast } from 'vant';
+
+export default {
+  setup() {
+    const isOverSize = (file) => {
+      const maxSize = file.type === 'image/jpeg' ? 500 * 1024 : 1000 * 1024;
+      return file.size >= maxSize;
+    };
+    return {
+      isOverSize,
+    };
+  },
+};
+```
+
 ### 自定义上传样式
 
 通过默认插槽可以自定义上传区域的样式。
@@ -306,7 +328,7 @@ export default {
 | after-read | 文件读取完成后的回调函数 | _Function_ | - |
 | before-read | 文件读取前的回调函数，返回 `false` 可终止文件读取，<br>支持返回 `Promise` | _Function_ | - |
 | before-delete | 文件删除前的回调函数，返回 `false` 可终止文件读取，<br>支持返回 `Promise` | _Function_ | - |
-| max-size | 文件大小限制，单位为 `byte` | _number \| string_ | - |
+| max-size `v3.0.17` | 文件大小限制，单位为 `byte` | _number \| string \| (file: File) => boolean_ | - |
 | max-count | 文件上传数量限制 | _number \| string_ | - |
 | result-type | 文件读取结果类型，可选值为 `file` `text` | _string_ | `dataUrl` |
 | upload-text | 上传区域文字提示 | _string_ | - |
diff --git a/src/uploader/Uploader.tsx b/src/uploader/Uploader.tsx
index 3736d4946..de6e3eea9 100644
--- a/src/uploader/Uploader.tsx
+++ b/src/uploader/Uploader.tsx
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   filterFiles,
   isImageFile,
   readFileContent,
+  UploaderMaxSize,
   UploaderResultType,
   UploaderFileListItem,
 } from './utils';
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
       default: () => [],
     },
     maxSize: {
-      type: [Number, String],
+      type: [Number, String, Function] as PropType<UploaderMaxSize>,
       default: Number.MAX_VALUE,
     },
     maxCount: {
diff --git a/src/uploader/test/index.spec.ts b/src/uploader/test/index.spec.ts
index bf14b0db1..7ef1f42d6 100644
--- a/src/uploader/test/index.spec.ts
+++ b/src/uploader/test/index.spec.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ import Uploader, { UploaderFileListItem } from '..';
 import { mount, later, triggerDrag } from '../../../test';
 
 const mockFileDataUrl = 'data:image/test';
-const mockFile = new File([new ArrayBuffer(10000)], 'test.jpg');
+const mockFile = new File([new ArrayBuffer(10000)], 'test.jpg', {
+  type: 'test',
+});
 const IMAGE = 'https://img.yzcdn.cn/vant/cat.jpeg';
 const PDF = 'https://img.yzcdn.cn/vant/test.pdf';
 
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ test('before read return promise and reject', async () => {
   expect(input.element.value).toEqual('');
 });
 
-test('file size overlimit', async () => {
+test('should trigger oversize event when file size is overlimit', async () => {
   const wrapper = mount(Uploader, {
     props: {
       maxSize: 1,
@@ -250,6 +252,31 @@ test('file size overlimit', async () => {
   expect(wrapper.emitted<[File]>('oversize')![2]).toBeFalsy();
 });
 
+test('should allow to custom max-size for different type of files', async () => {
+  const wrapper = mount(Uploader, {
+    props: {
+      maxSize(file: File) {
+        if (file.type === 'test') {
+          return file.size > 500;
+        }
+        return false;
+      },
+    },
+  });
+
+  const input = wrapper.find<HTMLInputElement>('.van-uploader__input');
+  const fileList = [mockFile];
+
+  Object.defineProperty(input.element, 'files', {
+    get: () => jest.fn().mockReturnValue(fileList)(),
+  });
+
+  await input.trigger('change');
+
+  await later();
+  expect(wrapper.emitted<[File]>('oversize')![0]).toBeTruthy();
+});
+
 test('render upload-text', () => {
   const uploadText = 'Text';
   const wrapper = mount(Uploader, {
diff --git a/src/uploader/utils.ts b/src/uploader/utils.ts
index 661f95586..bda0f2114 100644
--- a/src/uploader/utils.ts
+++ b/src/uploader/utils.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { createNamespace } from '../utils';
+import { createNamespace, isFunction } from '../utils';
 import type { ImageFit } from '../image';
 import type { Interceptor } from '../utils/interceptor';
 
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ export type UploaderFileListItem = {
   beforeDelete?: Interceptor;
 };
 
+export type UploaderMaxSize = number | string | ((file: File) => boolean);
+
 export function toArray<T>(item: T | T[]): T[] {
   if (Array.isArray(item)) {
     return item;
@@ -52,20 +54,28 @@ export function readFileContent(file: File, resultType: UploaderResultType) {
 
 export function isOversize(
   items: UploaderFileListItem | UploaderFileListItem[],
-  maxSize: number | string
+  maxSize: UploaderMaxSize
 ): boolean {
-  return toArray(items).some((item) => item.file && item.file.size > maxSize);
+  return toArray(items).some((item) => {
+    if (item.file) {
+      if (isFunction(maxSize)) {
+        return maxSize(item.file);
+      }
+      return item.file.size > maxSize;
+    }
+    return false;
+  });
 }
 
 export function filterFiles(
   items: UploaderFileListItem[],
-  maxSize: number | string
+  maxSize: UploaderMaxSize
 ) {
   const valid: UploaderFileListItem[] = [];
   const invalid: UploaderFileListItem[] = [];
 
   items.forEach((item) => {
-    if (item.file && item.file.size > maxSize) {
+    if (isOversize(item, maxSize)) {
       invalid.push(item);
     } else {
       valid.push(item);