feat(DropdownMenu): add auto-locate prop (#12251)

packages/vant/src/dropdown-item/DropdownItem.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import {
   reactive,
   Teleport,
   defineComponent,
+  ref,
   type PropType,
   type TeleportProps,
   type CSSProperties,
@@ -15,11 +16,12 @@ import {
   getZIndexStyle,
   createNamespace,
   makeArrayProp,
+  getContainingBlock,
 } from '../utils';
 import { DROPDOWN_KEY } from '../dropdown-menu/DropdownMenu';
 
 // Composables
-import { useParent } from '@vant/use';
+import { useParent, useRect } from '@vant/use';
 import { useExpose } from '../composables/use-expose';
 
 // Components
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
       transition: true,
       showWrapper: false,
     });
+    const wrapperRef = ref<HTMLElement>();
 
     const { parent, index } = useParent(DROPDOWN_KEY);
 
@@ -160,20 +163,35 @@ export default defineComponent({
 
     const renderContent = () => {
       const { offset } = parent;
-      const { zIndex, overlay, duration, direction, closeOnClickOverlay } =
-        parent.props;
-
+      const {
+        autoLocate,
+        zIndex,
+        overlay,
+        duration,
+        direction,
+        closeOnClickOverlay,
+      } = parent.props;
       const style: CSSProperties = getZIndexStyle(zIndex);
+      let offsetValue = offset.value;
+
+      if (autoLocate && wrapperRef.value) {
+        const offsetParent = getContainingBlock(wrapperRef.value);
+
+        if (offsetParent) {
+          offsetValue -= useRect(offsetParent).top;
+        }
+      }
 
       if (direction === 'down') {
-        style.top = `${offset.value}px`;
+        style.top = `${offsetValue}px`;
       } else {
-        style.bottom = `${offset.value}px`;
+        style.bottom = `${offsetValue}px`;
       }
 
       return (
         <div
           v-show={state.showWrapper}
+          ref={wrapperRef}
           style={style}
           class={bem([direction])}
           onClick={onClickWrapper}

packages/vant/src/dropdown-menu/DropdownMenu.tsx

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ export const dropdownMenuProps = {
   duration: makeNumericProp(0.2),
   direction: makeStringProp<DropdownMenuDirection>('down'),
   activeColor: String,
+  autoLocate: Boolean,
   closeOnClickOutside: truthProp,
   closeOnClickOverlay: truthProp,
   swipeThreshold: numericProp,

packages/vant/src/dropdown-menu/README.md

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ You can set `swipe-threshold` prop to customize threshold number.
 | close-on-click-overlay | Whether to close when overlay is clicked | _boolean_ | `true` |
 | close-on-click-outside | Whether to close when outside is clicked | _boolean_ | `true` |
 | swipe-threshold | Horizontal scrolling is allowed when the number of items exceeds the threshold and the total width exceeds the width of the menu. | _number \| string_ | - |
+| auto-locate | When the ancestor element is set with a transform, the position of the dropdown menu will be automatically adjusted. | _boolean_ | `false` |
 
 ### DropdownItem Props
 

packages/vant/src/dropdown-menu/README.zh-CN.md

@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ export default {
 | close-on-click-overlay | 是否在点击遮罩层后关闭菜单 | _boolean_ | `true` |
 | close-on-click-outside | 是否在点击外部元素后关闭菜单 | _boolean_ | `true` |
 | swipe-threshold | 滚动阈值，选项数量超过阈值且总宽度超过菜单栏宽度时，可以横向滚动 | _number \| string_ | - |
+| auto-locate | 当祖先元素设置了 transform 时，自动调整下拉菜单的位置 | _boolean_ | `false` |
 
 ### DropdownItem Props
 
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ dropdownItemRef.value?.toggle();
 
 ### 父元素设置 transform 后，下拉菜单的位置错误？
 
-把 `DropdownMenu` 嵌套在 `Tabs` 等组件内部使用时，可能会遇到下拉菜单位置错误的问题。这是因为在 Chrome 浏览器中，transform 元素内部的 fixed 布局会降级成 absolute 布局，导致下拉菜单的布局异常。
+把 `DropdownMenu` 嵌套在 `Tabs` 等组件内部使用时，可能会遇到下拉菜单位置错误的问题。这是因为 transform 元素内部的 fixed 定位会相对于该元素进行计算，而不是相对于整个文档，从而导致下拉菜单的布局异常。
 
 将 `DropdownItem` 的 `teleport` 属性设置为 `body` 即可避免此问题：
 
@@ -293,3 +294,12 @@ dropdownItemRef.value?.toggle();
   <van-dropdown-item teleport="body" />
 </van-dropdown-menu>
 ```
+
+也可以将 `DropdownMenu` 的 `auto-locate` 属性设置为 `true`：
+
+```html
+<van-dropdown-menu auto-locate>
+  <van-dropdown-item />
+  <van-dropdown-item />
+</van-dropdown-menu>
+```

packages/vant/src/dropdown-menu/test/index.spec.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ import { later, mount } from '../../../test';
 import { reactive, ref, onMounted, computed } from 'vue';
 import DropdownItem from '../../dropdown-item';
 import DropdownMenu, { DropdownMenuDirection } from '..';
+import { getContainingBlock } from '../../utils/dom';
+
+vi.mock('../../utils/dom');
 
 function renderWrapper(
   options: {
@@ -325,3 +328,42 @@ test('scrolling is allowed when the number of items exceeds the threshold', asyn
   await later();
   expect(bar.classes()).toContain('van-dropdown-menu__bar--scrollable');
 });
+
+test('auto-locate prop', async () => {
+  const mockedFn = vi.mocked(getContainingBlock);
+  const autoLocate = ref(false);
+  const wrapper = mount({
+    setup() {
+      const options = [
+        { text: 'A', value: 0 },
+        { text: 'B', value: 1 },
+      ];
+
+      return () => (
+        <DropdownMenu autoLocate={autoLocate.value}>
+          <DropdownItem modelValue={0} options={options} />
+        </DropdownMenu>
+      );
+    },
+  });
+
+  const item = wrapper.find('.van-dropdown-item');
+  const offsetParent = {
+    getBoundingClientRect() {
+      return {
+        top: 10,
+      };
+    },
+  } as HTMLElement;
+  expect(mockedFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(item.style.top).toEqual('0px');
+
+  mockedFn.mockReturnValue(offsetParent);
+  autoLocate.value = true;
+  await later();
+  expect(mockedFn).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(mockedFn.mock.calls[0]).toEqual([item.element]);
+  expect(item.style.top).toEqual('-10px');
+
+  vi.doUnmock('../../utils/dom');
+});

packages/vant/src/utils/dom.ts

@@ -86,3 +86,34 @@ export function isHidden(
 }
 
 export const { width: windowWidth, height: windowHeight } = useWindowSize();
+
+function isContainingBlock(el: Element) {
+  const css = window.getComputedStyle(el);
+
+  return (
+    css.transform !== 'none' ||
+    css.perspective !== 'none' ||
+    ['transform', 'perspective', 'filter'].some((value) =>
+      (css.willChange || '').includes(value),
+    )
+  );
+}
+
+export function getContainingBlock(el: Element) {
+  let node = el.parentElement;
+
+  while (node) {
+    if (
+      node &&
+      node.tagName !== 'HTML' &&
+      node.tagName !== 'BODY' &&
+      isContainingBlock(node)
+    ) {
+      return node;
+    }
+
+    node = node.parentElement;
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}

packages/vant/src/utils/test/index.spec.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { get, noop, isDef, isMobile, isNumeric } from '../basic';
 import { deepClone } from '../deep-clone';
 import { deepAssign } from '../deep-assign';
+import { getContainingBlock } from '../dom';
 import { addUnit, unitToPx, camelize, formatNumber } from '../format';
 import { trigger } from '../../../test';
 
@@ -120,3 +121,28 @@ test('unitToPx', () => {
 
   spy.mockRestore();
 });
+
+test('getContainingBlock', () => {
+  const root = document.createElement('div');
+  const parent = document.createElement('div');
+  const child = document.createElement('div');
+
+  root.appendChild(parent);
+  parent.appendChild(child);
+
+  const spy = vi.spyOn(window, 'getComputedStyle').mockImplementation((el) => {
+    if (el === root)
+      return {
+        transform: 'matrix(1, 1, -1, 1, 0, 0)',
+      } as CSSStyleDeclaration;
+
+    return {
+      transform: 'none',
+      perspective: 'none',
+    } as CSSStyleDeclaration;
+  });
+
+  expect(getContainingBlock(child)).toEqual(root);
+
+  spy.mockRestore();
+});