diff --git a/packages/vant/src/uploader/README.md b/packages/vant/src/uploader/README.md
index d54d68e33..f9d241334 100644
--- a/packages/vant/src/uploader/README.md
+++ b/packages/vant/src/uploader/README.md
@@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ Use [ref](https://vuejs.org/guide/essentials/template-refs.html) to get Uploader
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | closeImagePreview | Close full screen image preview | - | - |
 | chooseFile | Trigger choosing files, works with the user action context only because of browser security | - | - |
+| reuploadFile `4.9.3` | Trigger choosing files, choosing a new file will overwrite the previously uploaded file, works with the user action context only because of browser security | _index: number_ | - |
 
 ### Types
 
diff --git a/packages/vant/src/uploader/README.zh-CN.md b/packages/vant/src/uploader/README.zh-CN.md
index 26ad05982..89593eb0e 100644
--- a/packages/vant/src/uploader/README.zh-CN.md
+++ b/packages/vant/src/uploader/README.zh-CN.md
@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ before-read、after-read、before-delete 执行时会传递以下回调参数：
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | closeImagePreview | 关闭全屏的图片预览 | - | - |
 | chooseFile | 主动调起文件选择，由于浏览器安全限制，只有在用户触发操作的上下文中调用才有效 | - | - |
+| reuploadFile `4.9.3` | 主动调起文件选择，选择新文件后将覆盖原先上传的文件，由于浏览器安全限制，只有在用户触发操作的上下文中调用才有效 | _index: number_ | - |
 
 ### 类型定义
 
diff --git a/packages/vant/src/uploader/Uploader.tsx b/packages/vant/src/uploader/Uploader.tsx
index 0f7c4f8d0..7c43dadab 100644
--- a/packages/vant/src/uploader/Uploader.tsx
+++ b/packages/vant/src/uploader/Uploader.tsx
@@ -279,11 +279,12 @@ export default defineComponent({
       emit('delete', item, getDetail(index));
     };
 
-    const reuploadImage = (index: number) => {
+    const reuploadFile = (index: number) => {
       isReuploading.value = true;
       reuploadIndex.value = index;
       nextTick(() => chooseFile());
     };
+
     const onInputClick = () => {
       if (!isReuploading.value) {
         reuploadIndex.value = -1;
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
           }
           onDelete={() => deleteFile(item, index)}
           onPreview={() => previewImage(item)}
-          onReupload={() => reuploadImage(index)}
+          onReupload={() => reuploadFile(index)}
           {...pick(props, ['name', 'lazyLoad'])}
           {...previewData}
         />
@@ -335,12 +336,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
     const onClickUpload = (event: MouseEvent) => emit('clickUpload', event);
 
     const renderUpload = () => {
-      if (props.modelValue.length >= +props.maxCount && !props.reupload) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const hideUploader =
-        props.modelValue.length >= +props.maxCount && props.reupload;
+      const lessThanMax = props.modelValue.length < +props.maxCount;
 
       const Input = props.readonly ? null : (
         <input
@@ -359,7 +355,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
       if (slots.default) {
         return (
           <div
-            v-show={!hideUploader}
+            v-show={lessThanMax}
             class={bem('input-wrapper')}
             onClick={onClickUpload}
           >
@@ -371,7 +367,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
 
       return (
         <div
-          v-show={props.showUpload && !hideUploader}
+          v-show={props.showUpload && lessThanMax}
           class={bem('upload', { readonly: props.readonly })}
           style={getSizeStyle(props.previewSize)}
           onClick={onClickUpload}
@@ -397,6 +393,7 @@ export default defineComponent({
 
     useExpose<UploaderExpose>({
       chooseFile,
+      reuploadFile,
       closeImagePreview,
     });
     useCustomFieldValue(() => props.modelValue);
diff --git a/packages/vant/src/uploader/test/index.spec.ts b/packages/vant/src/uploader/test/index.spec.ts
index a08d3b4bc..d670d31be 100644
--- a/packages/vant/src/uploader/test/index.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vant/src/uploader/test/index.spec.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { nextTick } from 'vue';
 import { cdnURL } from '../../../docs/site';
-import Uploader, { type UploaderFileListItem } from '..';
+import Uploader, { type UploaderFileListItem, type UploaderInstance } from '..';
 import { mount, later, triggerDrag, trigger } from '../../../test';
 import type { Numeric } from '../../utils';
 
@@ -686,11 +686,10 @@ test('should emit clickReUpload event when props reupload true', async () => {
     props: {
       maxCount: 1,
       modelValue: [{ url: IMAGE }],
+      reupload: true,
     },
   });
 
-  expect(wrapper.find('.van-uploader__upload').exists()).toBeFalsy();
-  await wrapper.setProps({ reupload: true });
   expect(wrapper.find('.van-uploader__upload').style.display).toBe('none');
 
   const previewItem = wrapper.find<HTMLDivElement>(
@@ -706,3 +705,36 @@ test('should emit clickReUpload event when props reupload true', async () => {
   await trigger(input, 'change');
   expect(wrapper.emitted('update:modelValue')?.[0][0]).toHaveLength(1);
 });
+
+test('expose reuploadFile method', async () => {
+  const onUpdate = vi.fn();
+  const wrapper = mount(Uploader, {
+    props: {
+      maxCount: 2,
+      modelValue: [{ url: IMAGE }, { url: PDF }],
+      'onUpdate:modelValue': onUpdate,
+    },
+  });
+
+  const {reuploadFile} = (wrapper.vm as UploaderInstance);
+  expect(reuploadFile).toBeTypeOf('function');
+
+  const input = wrapper.find<HTMLInputElement>('.van-uploader__input');
+  Object.defineProperty(input.element, 'files', {
+    get: vi.fn().mockReturnValue([mockFile]),
+  });
+
+  reuploadFile(1);
+  await trigger(input, 'change');
+  expect(onUpdate.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchObject([
+    { url: IMAGE },
+    { file: mockFile },
+  ]);
+
+  reuploadFile(0);
+  await trigger(input, 'change');
+  expect(onUpdate.mock.calls[1][0]).toMatchObject([
+    { file: mockFile },
+    { url: PDF },
+  ]);
+});
diff --git a/packages/vant/src/uploader/types.ts b/packages/vant/src/uploader/types.ts
index 4d0aa9ea1..c08dfc2c0 100644
--- a/packages/vant/src/uploader/types.ts
+++ b/packages/vant/src/uploader/types.ts
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ export type UploaderAfterRead = (
 export type UploaderExpose = {
   chooseFile: () => void;
   closeImagePreview: () => void;
+  reuploadFile: (index: number) => void;
 };
 
 export type UploaderInstance = ComponentPublicInstance<