diff --git a/pkg/common/db/table/relation.go b/pkg/common/db/table/relation.go
index 052c9cc05..1deaf7869 100644
--- a/pkg/common/db/table/relation.go
+++ b/pkg/common/db/table/relation.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ type FriendModel struct {
 	OperatorUserID string    `gorm:"column:operator_user_id;size:64"`
 	Ex             string    `gorm:"column:ex;size:1024"`
 }
+
 type ConversationModel struct {
 	OwnerUserID           string `gorm:"column:owner_user_id;primary_key;type:char(128)" json:"OwnerUserID"`
 	ConversationID        string `gorm:"column:conversation_id;primary_key;type:char(128)" json:"conversationID"`
@@ -50,6 +51,31 @@ type GroupModel struct {
 	NotificationUserID     string    `gorm:"column:notification_user_id;size:64"`
 }
 
+func (f *GroupModel) EqID(i interface{}) bool {
+	switch v := i.(type) {
+	case GroupModel:
+		return f.GroupID == v.GroupID
+	case *GroupModel:
+		return f.GroupID == v.GroupID
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func DuplicateRemoval[T any](arr []T, fn func(t T) string) {
+
+}
+
+func aaa() {
+	DuplicateRemoval([]GroupModel{}, func(t GroupModel) string {
+		return t.GroupID
+	})
+
+	DuplicateRemoval([]*GroupModel{}, func(t *GroupModel) string {
+		return t.GroupID
+	})
+}
+
 type FriendRequestModel struct {
 	FromUserID    string    `gorm:"column:from_user_id;primary_key;size:64"`
 	ToUserID      string    `gorm:"column:to_user_id;primary_key;size:64"`
diff --git a/pkg/utilsv2/demo.go b/pkg/utilsv2/demo.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0979d390e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/utilsv2/demo.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package utilsv2
+
+import "Open_IM/pkg/common/db/table"
+
+func demo() {
+
+	groups := []*table.GroupModel{}
+
+	groups = DuplicateRemovalAny(groups, func(t *table.GroupModel) string {
+		return t.GroupID
+	})
+
+}
diff --git a/pkg/utilsv2/slice.go b/pkg/utilsv2/slice.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4aae4c4da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/utilsv2/slice.go
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package utilsv2
+
+func DuplicateRemovalAny[T any, V comparable](ts []T, fn func(t T) V) []T {
+	v := make([]T, 0, len(ts))
+	tmp := map[V]struct{}{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(ts); i++ {
+		t := ts[i]
+		k := fn(t)
+		if _, ok := tmp[k]; !ok {
+			tmp[k] = struct{}{}
+			v = append(v, t)
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func DuplicateRemoval[T comparable](ts []T) []T {
+	return DuplicateRemovalAny(ts, func(t T) T {
+		return t
+	})
+}
+
+func DeleteAt[T any](ts []T, index ...int) []T {
+	switch len(index) {
+	case 0:
+		return ts
+	case 1:
+		i := index[0]
+		if len(ts) <= i || len(ts) < -i {
+			return ts
+		}
+		if i < 0 {
+			i = len(ts) + i
+		}
+		return append(ts[:index[0]], ts[index[0]+1:]...)
+	default:
+		tmp := make(map[int]struct{})
+		for _, i := range index {
+			if i < 0 {
+				i = len(ts) + i
+			}
+			tmp[i] = struct{}{}
+		}
+		v := make([]T, 0, len(ts))
+		for i := 0; i < len(ts); i++ {
+			if _, ok := tmp[i]; !ok {
+				v = append(v, ts[i])
+			}
+		}
+		return v
+	}
+}