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docs: add json-iterator example
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PR_DESCRIPTION.md
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PR_DESCRIPTION.md
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### What problem does this PR solve?
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Issue Number: Close #2810
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Problem Summary:
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Users have requested an example of how to integrate `json-iterator` with Gin at runtime (without using build tags). While there is documentation, a runnable example project is helpful for understanding the integration points, specifically implementing the `json.Core` interface and replacing `json.API`.
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### What is changed and how does it work?
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- Added a new example under `examples/json-iterator`.
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- Implemented `customJsonApi` which wraps `jsoniter.Config` and implements `json.Core`.
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- Demonstrates how to replace the default `json.API` with the custom implementation.
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- Added a unit test to verify the integration works as expected.
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- Added a README for the example explaining how to run and test it.
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### Check List
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Tests
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- [x] Unit test
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- Added `examples/json-iterator/json_iterator_test.go`
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- [ ] Integration test
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- [x] Manual test
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- Verified with `curl` locally.
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- [ ] No code
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Code changes
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- [ ] Has the configuration change
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- [ ] Has HTTP API interfaces changed
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- [ ] Has persistent data change
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Side effects
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- [ ] Possible performance regression
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- [ ] Increased code complexity
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- [ ] Breaking backward compatibility
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Related changes
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- [ ] PR to update [`pingcap/docs`](https://github.com/pingcap/docs)/[`pingcap/docs-cn`](https://github.com/pingcap/docs-cn):
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- [ ] PR to update [`pingcap/tiup`](https://github.com/pingcap/tiup):
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- [ ] Need to cherry-pick to the release branch
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### How to Test
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1. Navigate to the example directory:
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```bash
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cd examples/json-iterator
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```
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2. Run the tests:
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```bash
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go test -v
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```
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3. Run the example:
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```bash
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go run main.go
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```
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4. Make a request:
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8080/ping
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```
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examples/json-iterator/README.md
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examples/json-iterator/README.md
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# JSON Iterator Example
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This example demonstrates how to integrate [json-iterator/go](https://github.com/json-iterator/go) with Gin to replace the default encoding/json for better performance.
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## How it works
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Gin supports custom JSON serialization and deserialization logic via the `json.API` variable. By implementing the `json.Core` interface (which includes `Marshal`, `Unmarshal`, `NewEncoder`, `NewDecoder` etc.), we can swap out the underlying JSON engine.
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## Usage
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1. Define your custom configuration using `jsoniter.Config`.
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2. Implement the `json.Core` interface wrappers.
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3. Assign your custom implementation to `json.API` before creating the Gin engine.
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## Run the example
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```bash
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go run main.go
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```
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Test it:
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8080/ping
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# Output: {"message":"pong"}
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```
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examples/json-iterator/json_iterator_test.go
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examples/json-iterator/json_iterator_test.go
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package main
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import (
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"encoding/json"
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"net/http"
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"net/http/httptest"
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"testing"
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"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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ginjson "github.com/gin-gonic/gin/codec/json"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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)
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func TestJsonIterator(t *testing.T) {
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// Restore default json api after test
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originalAPI := ginjson.API
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defer func() {
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ginjson.API = originalAPI
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}()
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// Use custom json api
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ginjson.API = customJsonApi{}
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gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
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r := gin.New()
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r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
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c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
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"hello": "world",
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"foo": "bar",
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})
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})
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w := httptest.NewRecorder()
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req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test", nil)
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r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
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assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
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// Verify JSON response
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var response map[string]string
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err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &response)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, "world", response["hello"])
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assert.Equal(t, "bar", response["foo"])
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}
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examples/json-iterator/main.go
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examples/json-iterator/main.go
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package main
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import (
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/codec/json"
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jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
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)
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var customConfig = jsoniter.Config{
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EscapeHTML: true,
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SortMapKeys: true,
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ValidateJsonRawMessage: true,
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}.Froze()
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// customJsonApi implement api.JsonApi
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type customJsonApi struct {
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}
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func (j customJsonApi) Marshal(v any) ([]byte, error) {
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return customConfig.Marshal(v)
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}
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func (j customJsonApi) Unmarshal(data []byte, v any) error {
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return customConfig.Unmarshal(data, v)
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}
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func (j customJsonApi) MarshalIndent(v any, prefix, indent string) ([]byte, error) {
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return customConfig.MarshalIndent(v, prefix, indent)
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}
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func (j customJsonApi) NewEncoder(writer io.Writer) json.Encoder {
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return customConfig.NewEncoder(writer)
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}
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func (j customJsonApi) NewDecoder(reader io.Reader) json.Decoder {
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return customConfig.NewDecoder(reader)
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}
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func main() {
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// Replace the default json api with json-iterator
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json.API = customJsonApi{}
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r := gin.Default()
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r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
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c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
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"message": "pong",
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})
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})
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r.Run(":8080")
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}
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