docs: add json-iterator example

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ljluestc 2026-01-24 00:45:32 -08:00
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### What problem does this PR solve?
Issue Number: Close #2810
Problem Summary:
Users have requested an example of how to integrate `json-iterator` with Gin at runtime (without using build tags). While there is documentation, a runnable example project is helpful for understanding the integration points, specifically implementing the `json.Core` interface and replacing `json.API`.
### What is changed and how does it work?
- Added a new example under `examples/json-iterator`.
- Implemented `customJsonApi` which wraps `jsoniter.Config` and implements `json.Core`.
- Demonstrates how to replace the default `json.API` with the custom implementation.
- Added a unit test to verify the integration works as expected.
- Added a README for the example explaining how to run and test it.
### Check List
Tests
- [x] Unit test
- Added `examples/json-iterator/json_iterator_test.go`
- [ ] Integration test
- [x] Manual test
- Verified with `curl` locally.
- [ ] No code
Code changes
- [ ] Has the configuration change
- [ ] Has HTTP API interfaces changed
- [ ] Has persistent data change
Side effects
- [ ] Possible performance regression
- [ ] Increased code complexity
- [ ] Breaking backward compatibility
Related changes
- [ ] PR to update [`pingcap/docs`](https://github.com/pingcap/docs)/[`pingcap/docs-cn`](https://github.com/pingcap/docs-cn):
- [ ] PR to update [`pingcap/tiup`](https://github.com/pingcap/tiup):
- [ ] Need to cherry-pick to the release branch
### How to Test
1. Navigate to the example directory:
```bash
cd examples/json-iterator
```
2. Run the tests:
```bash
go test -v
```
3. Run the example:
```bash
go run main.go
```
4. Make a request:
```bash
curl http://localhost:8080/ping
```

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# JSON Iterator Example
This example demonstrates how to integrate [json-iterator/go](https://github.com/json-iterator/go) with Gin to replace the default encoding/json for better performance.
## How it works
Gin supports custom JSON serialization and deserialization logic via the `json.API` variable. By implementing the `json.Core` interface (which includes `Marshal`, `Unmarshal`, `NewEncoder`, `NewDecoder` etc.), we can swap out the underlying JSON engine.
## Usage
1. Define your custom configuration using `jsoniter.Config`.
2. Implement the `json.Core` interface wrappers.
3. Assign your custom implementation to `json.API` before creating the Gin engine.
## Run the example
```bash
go run main.go
```
Test it:
```bash
curl http://localhost:8080/ping
# Output: {"message":"pong"}
```

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package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
ginjson "github.com/gin-gonic/gin/codec/json"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestJsonIterator(t *testing.T) {
// Restore default json api after test
originalAPI := ginjson.API
defer func() {
ginjson.API = originalAPI
}()
// Use custom json api
ginjson.API = customJsonApi{}
gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
r := gin.New()
r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"hello": "world",
"foo": "bar",
})
})
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test", nil)
r.ServeHTTP(w, req)
assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
// Verify JSON response
var response map[string]string
err := json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &response)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "world", response["hello"])
assert.Equal(t, "bar", response["foo"])
}

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package main
import (
"io"
"net/http"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/codec/json"
jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
)
var customConfig = jsoniter.Config{
EscapeHTML: true,
SortMapKeys: true,
ValidateJsonRawMessage: true,
}.Froze()
// customJsonApi implement api.JsonApi
type customJsonApi struct {
}
func (j customJsonApi) Marshal(v any) ([]byte, error) {
return customConfig.Marshal(v)
}
func (j customJsonApi) Unmarshal(data []byte, v any) error {
return customConfig.Unmarshal(data, v)
}
func (j customJsonApi) MarshalIndent(v any, prefix, indent string) ([]byte, error) {
return customConfig.MarshalIndent(v, prefix, indent)
}
func (j customJsonApi) NewEncoder(writer io.Writer) json.Encoder {
return customConfig.NewEncoder(writer)
}
func (j customJsonApi) NewDecoder(reader io.Reader) json.Decoder {
return customConfig.NewDecoder(reader)
}
func main() {
// Replace the default json api with json-iterator
json.API = customJsonApi{}
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"message": "pong",
})
})
r.Run(":8080")
}