test(context): add comprehensive unit tests for Context.File() method (#4307)

* test: add comprehensive unit tests for Context.File() method

- Add TestContextFile with multiple test scenarios in context_test.go
- Add simplified tests in context_file_test.go
- Cover file serving, 404 handling, directory access, HEAD requests, and Range requests
- All tests pass successfully

* fix: resolve gci formatting issues in test files

* fix: correct test file paths and add test file to gin directory

* move test_file.txt to testdata directory as suggested by maintainer

* fix: update test file paths to use testdata directory

context_file_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package gin
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// TestContextFileSimple tests the Context.File() method with a simple case
+func TestContextFileSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test serving an existing file
+	testFile := "testdata/test_file.txt"
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
+
+	c.File(testFile)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "This is a test file")
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+}
+
+// TestContextFileNotFound tests serving a non-existent file
+func TestContextFileNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+	c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
+
+	c.File("non_existent_file.txt")
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, w.Code)
+}

context_test.go

@@ -75,6 +75,79 @@ func must(err error) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestContextFile tests the Context.File() method
+func TestContextFile(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test serving an existing file
+	t.Run("serve existing file", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Create a temporary test file
+		testFile := "testdata/test_file.txt"
+
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+		c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
+
+		c.File(testFile)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+		assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "This is a test file")
+		assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	})
+
+	// Test serving a non-existent file
+	t.Run("serve non-existent file", func(t *testing.T) {
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+		c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
+
+		c.File("non_existent_file.txt")
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, w.Code)
+	})
+
+	// Test serving a directory (should return 200 with directory listing or 403 Forbidden)
+	t.Run("serve directory", func(t *testing.T) {
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+		c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
+
+		c.File(".")
+
+		// Directory serving can return either 200 (with listing) or 403 (forbidden)
+		assert.True(t, w.Code == http.StatusOK || w.Code == http.StatusForbidden)
+	})
+
+	// Test with HEAD request
+	t.Run("HEAD request", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFile := "testdata/test_file.txt"
+
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+		c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodHead, "/test", nil)
+
+		c.File(testFile)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+		assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String()) // HEAD request should not return body
+		assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	})
+
+	// Test with Range request
+	t.Run("Range request", func(t *testing.T) {
+		testFile := "testdata/test_file.txt"
+
+		w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+		c.Request = httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/test", nil)
+		c.Request.Header.Set("Range", "bytes=0-10")
+
+		c.File(testFile)
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusPartialContent, w.Code)
+		assert.Equal(t, "bytes", w.Header().Get("Accept-Ranges"))
+		assert.Contains(t, w.Header().Get("Content-Range"), "bytes 0-10")
+	})
+}
+
 func TestContextFormFile(t *testing.T) {
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	mw := multipart.NewWriter(buf)

testdata/test_file.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+This is a test file for Context.File() method testing.
+It contains some sample content to verify file serving functionality.