From df1e17c2f0ca7179b5acf03ce1da5c4f07c4dd7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Iskander (Alex) Sharipov" <iskander.sharipov@intel.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2018 02:13:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 01/82] remove debug print statements from test code (#1540)

Found using https://go-critic.github.io/overview#commentedOutCode-ref
---
 tree_test.go | 11 -----------
 1 file changed, 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tree_test.go b/tree_test.go
index 5bc27171..152f6331 100644
--- a/tree_test.go
+++ b/tree_test.go
@@ -125,8 +125,6 @@ func TestTreeAddAndGet(t *testing.T) {
 		tree.addRoute(route, fakeHandler(route))
 	}
 
-	//printChildren(tree, "")
-
 	checkRequests(t, tree, testRequests{
 		{"/a", false, "/a", nil},
 		{"/", true, "", nil},
@@ -168,8 +166,6 @@ func TestTreeWildcard(t *testing.T) {
 		tree.addRoute(route, fakeHandler(route))
 	}
 
-	//printChildren(tree, "")
-
 	checkRequests(t, tree, testRequests{
 		{"/", false, "/", nil},
 		{"/cmd/test/", false, "/cmd/:tool/", Params{Param{"tool", "test"}}},
@@ -208,7 +204,6 @@ func TestUnescapeParameters(t *testing.T) {
 		tree.addRoute(route, fakeHandler(route))
 	}
 
-	//printChildren(tree, "")
 	unescape := true
 	checkRequests(t, tree, testRequests{
 		{"/", false, "/", nil},
@@ -260,8 +255,6 @@ func testRoutes(t *testing.T, routes []testRoute) {
 			t.Errorf("unexpected panic for route '%s': %v", route.path, recv)
 		}
 	}
-
-	//printChildren(tree, "")
 }
 
 func TestTreeWildcardConflict(t *testing.T) {
@@ -328,8 +321,6 @@ func TestTreeDupliatePath(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	//printChildren(tree, "")
-
 	checkRequests(t, tree, testRequests{
 		{"/", false, "/", nil},
 		{"/doc/", false, "/doc/", nil},
@@ -444,8 +435,6 @@ func TestTreeTrailingSlashRedirect(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	//printChildren(tree, "")
-
 	tsrRoutes := [...]string{
 		"/hi/",
 		"/b",

From 3f27866f806536be319b3e342001dd4e0fb81691 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Iskander (Alex) Sharipov" <iskander.sharipov@intel.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2018 14:21:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 02/82] simplify slice expressions: s[:] => s (#1541)

Found using https://go-critic.github.io/overview#unslice-ref
---
 context_test.go       |  2 +-
 gin_test.go           | 20 ++++++++++----------
 render/render_test.go |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/context_test.go b/context_test.go
index 782f7bed..4c307080 100644
--- a/context_test.go
+++ b/context_test.go
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ func TestContextRenderProtoBuf(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
-	assert.Equal(t, string(protoData[:]), w.Body.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, string(protoData), w.Body.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-protobuf", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
diff --git a/gin_test.go b/gin_test.go
index b3cab715..95b9cc16 100644
--- a/gin_test.go
+++ b/gin_test.go
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLGlob(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
 
 	td()
 }
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLGlob2(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
 
 	td()
 }
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLGlob3(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
 
 	td()
 }
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLGlobUsingTLS(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
 
 	td()
 }
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLGlobFromFuncMap(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Date: 2017/07/01\n", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "Date: 2017/07/01\n", string(resp))
 
 	td()
 }
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
 	td()
 }
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLFiles2(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
 	td()
 }
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLFiles3(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
 	td()
 }
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLFilesUsingTLS(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
 	td()
 }
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func TestLoadHTMLFilesFuncMap(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Date: 2017/07/01\n", string(resp[:]))
+	assert.Equal(t, "Date: 2017/07/01\n", string(resp))
 
 	td()
 }
diff --git a/render/render_test.go b/render/render_test.go
index fe9228e9..09ccc658 100644
--- a/render/render_test.go
+++ b/render/render_test.go
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func TestRenderProtoBuf(t *testing.T) {
 	err = (ProtoBuf{data}).Render(w)
 
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, string(protoData[:]), w.Body.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, string(protoData), w.Body.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-protobuf", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 

From d510595aa58c2417373d89a8d8ffa21cf58673cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 10:23:32 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 03/82] chore: add some annotations (#1544)

ref: #1075
because I am not a native English, maybe have a bit problem.
---
 README.md                            |  1 +
 examples/basic/main.go               |  6 +++---
 examples/custom-validation/server.go |  1 +
 examples/realtime-advanced/main.go   |  3 +++
 examples/realtime-advanced/stats.go  |  1 +
 ginS/gins.go                         |  9 ++++++++-
 internal/json/json.go                | 10 +++++++---
 internal/json/jsoniter.go            | 12 ++++++++----
 render/data.go                       |  2 ++
 render/html.go                       | 14 +++++++++++++-
 render/json.go                       | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 render/json_17.go                    |  3 +++
 render/msgpack.go                    |  4 ++++
 render/protobuf.go                   |  3 +++
 render/reader.go                     |  3 +++
 render/redirect.go                   |  3 +++
 render/render.go                     |  3 +++
 render/text.go                       |  4 ++++
 render/xml.go                        |  3 +++
 render/yaml.go                       |  3 +++
 utils.go                             |  8 ++++----
 21 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index a4bc4e76..9a97ec54 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -657,6 +657,7 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8"
 )
 
+// Booking contains binded and validated data.
 type Booking struct {
 	CheckIn  time.Time `form:"check_in" binding:"required,bookabledate" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
 	CheckOut time.Time `form:"check_out" binding:"required,gtfield=CheckIn" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
diff --git a/examples/basic/main.go b/examples/basic/main.go
index 48fa7bba..1c9e0ac4 100644
--- a/examples/basic/main.go
+++ b/examples/basic/main.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
 
-var DB = make(map[string]string)
+var db = make(map[string]string)
 
 func setupRouter() *gin.Engine {
 	// Disable Console Color
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func setupRouter() *gin.Engine {
 	// Get user value
 	r.GET("/user/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
 		user := c.Params.ByName("name")
-		value, ok := DB[user]
+		value, ok := db[user]
 		if ok {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"user": user, "value": value})
 		} else {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func setupRouter() *gin.Engine {
 		}
 
 		if c.Bind(&json) == nil {
-			DB[user] = json.Value
+			db[user] = json.Value
 			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "ok"})
 		}
 	})
diff --git a/examples/custom-validation/server.go b/examples/custom-validation/server.go
index dea0c302..9238200b 100644
--- a/examples/custom-validation/server.go
+++ b/examples/custom-validation/server.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8"
 )
 
+// Booking contains binded and validated data.
 type Booking struct {
 	CheckIn  time.Time `form:"check_in" binding:"required,bookabledate" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
 	CheckOut time.Time `form:"check_out" binding:"required,gtfield=CheckIn" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
diff --git a/examples/realtime-advanced/main.go b/examples/realtime-advanced/main.go
index 1f3c8585..a16c58b0 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-advanced/main.go
+++ b/examples/realtime-advanced/main.go
@@ -13,16 +13,19 @@ func main() {
 	StartGin()
 }
 
+// ConfigRuntime sets the number of operating system threads.
 func ConfigRuntime() {
 	nuCPU := runtime.NumCPU()
 	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(nuCPU)
 	fmt.Printf("Running with %d CPUs\n", nuCPU)
 }
 
+// StartWrokers start starsWorker by goroutine.
 func StartWorkers() {
 	go statsWorker()
 }
 
+// StartGin starts gin web server with setting router.
 func StartGin() {
 	gin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)
 
diff --git a/examples/realtime-advanced/stats.go b/examples/realtime-advanced/stats.go
index 4afedcb5..a6488035 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-advanced/stats.go
+++ b/examples/realtime-advanced/stats.go
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ func connectedUsers() uint64 {
 	return uint64(connected)
 }
 
+// Stats returns savedStats data.
 func Stats() map[string]uint64 {
 	mutexStats.RLock()
 	defer mutexStats.RUnlock()
diff --git a/ginS/gins.go b/ginS/gins.go
index a7686f23..04cf131c 100644
--- a/ginS/gins.go
+++ b/ginS/gins.go
@@ -22,14 +22,17 @@ func engine() *gin.Engine {
 	return internalEngine
 }
 
+// LoadHTMLGlob is a wrapper for Engine.LoadHTMLGlob.
 func LoadHTMLGlob(pattern string) {
 	engine().LoadHTMLGlob(pattern)
 }
 
+// LoadHTMLFiles is a wrapper for Engine.LoadHTMLFiles.
 func LoadHTMLFiles(files ...string) {
 	engine().LoadHTMLFiles(files...)
 }
 
+// SetHTMLTemplate is a wrapper for Engine.SetHTMLTemplate.
 func SetHTMLTemplate(templ *template.Template) {
 	engine().SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
 }
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ func NoRoute(handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) {
 	engine().NoRoute(handlers...)
 }
 
-// NoMethod sets the handlers called when... TODO
+// NoMethod is a wrapper for Engine.NoMethod.
 func NoMethod(handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) {
 	engine().NoMethod(handlers...)
 }
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ func Group(relativePath string, handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) *gin.RouterGroup {
 	return engine().Group(relativePath, handlers...)
 }
 
+// Handle is a wrapper for Engine.Handle.
 func Handle(httpMethod, relativePath string, handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) gin.IRoutes {
 	return engine().Handle(httpMethod, relativePath, handlers...)
 }
@@ -89,10 +93,12 @@ func HEAD(relativePath string, handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) gin.IRoutes {
 	return engine().HEAD(relativePath, handlers...)
 }
 
+// Any is a wrapper for Engine.Any.
 func Any(relativePath string, handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) gin.IRoutes {
 	return engine().Any(relativePath, handlers...)
 }
 
+// StaticFile is a wrapper for Engine.StaticFile.
 func StaticFile(relativePath, filepath string) gin.IRoutes {
 	return engine().StaticFile(relativePath, filepath)
 }
@@ -107,6 +113,7 @@ func Static(relativePath, root string) gin.IRoutes {
 	return engine().Static(relativePath, root)
 }
 
+// StaticFS is a wrapper for Engine.StaticFS.
 func StaticFS(relativePath string, fs http.FileSystem) gin.IRoutes {
 	return engine().StaticFS(relativePath, fs)
 }
diff --git a/internal/json/json.go b/internal/json/json.go
index 4f643c56..419d35f2 100644
--- a/internal/json/json.go
+++ b/internal/json/json.go
@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ package json
 import "encoding/json"
 
 var (
-	Marshal       = json.Marshal
+	// Marshal is exported by gin/json package.
+	Marshal = json.Marshal
+	// MarshalIndent is exported by gin/json package.
 	MarshalIndent = json.MarshalIndent
-	NewDecoder    = json.NewDecoder
-	NewEncoder    = json.NewEncoder
+	// NewDecoder is exported by gin/json package.
+	NewDecoder = json.NewDecoder
+	// NewEncoder is exported by gin/json package.
+	NewEncoder = json.NewEncoder
 )
diff --git a/internal/json/jsoniter.go b/internal/json/jsoniter.go
index f1ed5bea..2021c53c 100644
--- a/internal/json/jsoniter.go
+++ b/internal/json/jsoniter.go
@@ -9,9 +9,13 @@ package json
 import "github.com/json-iterator/go"
 
 var (
-	json          = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
-	Marshal       = json.Marshal
+	json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
+	// Marshal is exported by gin/json package.
+	Marshal = json.Marshal
+	// MarshalIndent is exported by gin/json package.
 	MarshalIndent = json.MarshalIndent
-	NewDecoder    = json.NewDecoder
-	NewEncoder    = json.NewEncoder
+	// NewDecoder is exported by gin/json package.
+	NewDecoder = json.NewDecoder
+	// NewEncoder is exported by gin/json package.
+	NewEncoder = json.NewEncoder
 )
diff --git a/render/data.go b/render/data.go
index 33194913..6ba657ba 100644
--- a/render/data.go
+++ b/render/data.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package render
 
 import "net/http"
 
+// Data contains ContentType and bytes data.
 type Data struct {
 	ContentType string
 	Data        []byte
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ func (r Data) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (Data) writes custom ContentType.
 func (r Data) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, []string{r.ContentType})
 }
diff --git a/render/html.go b/render/html.go
index 1e3be65b..4d3d5812 100644
--- a/render/html.go
+++ b/render/html.go
@@ -9,20 +9,27 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 )
 
+// Delims represents a set of Left and Right delimiters for HTML template rendering.
 type Delims struct {
-	Left  string
+	// Left delimiter, defaults to {{.
+	Left string
+	// Right delimiter, defaults to }}.
 	Right string
 }
 
+// HTMLRender interface is to be implemented by HTMLProduction and HTMLDebug.
 type HTMLRender interface {
+	// Instance returns an HTML instance.
 	Instance(string, interface{}) Render
 }
 
+// HTMLProduction contains template reference and its delims.
 type HTMLProduction struct {
 	Template *template.Template
 	Delims   Delims
 }
 
+// HTMLDebug contains template delims and pattern and function with file list.
 type HTMLDebug struct {
 	Files   []string
 	Glob    string
@@ -30,6 +37,7 @@ type HTMLDebug struct {
 	FuncMap template.FuncMap
 }
 
+// HTML contains template reference and its name with given interface object.
 type HTML struct {
 	Template *template.Template
 	Name     string
@@ -38,6 +46,7 @@ type HTML struct {
 
 var htmlContentType = []string{"text/html; charset=utf-8"}
 
+// Instance (HTMLProduction) returns an HTML instance which it realizes Render interface..
 func (r HTMLProduction) Instance(name string, data interface{}) Render {
 	return HTML{
 		Template: r.Template,
@@ -46,6 +55,7 @@ func (r HTMLProduction) Instance(name string, data interface{}) Render {
 	}
 }
 
+// Instance (HTMLDebug) returns an HTML instance which it realizes Render interface..
 func (r HTMLDebug) Instance(name string, data interface{}) Render {
 	return HTML{
 		Template: r.loadTemplate(),
@@ -66,6 +76,7 @@ func (r HTMLDebug) loadTemplate() *template.Template {
 	panic("the HTML debug render was created without files or glob pattern")
 }
 
+// Render (HTML) executes template and writes its result with custom ContentType for response.
 func (r HTML) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	r.WriteContentType(w)
 
@@ -75,6 +86,7 @@ func (r HTML) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	return r.Template.ExecuteTemplate(w, r.Name, r.Data)
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (HTML) writes HTML ContentType.
 func (r HTML) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, htmlContentType)
 }
diff --git a/render/json.go b/render/json.go
index f6b7878e..32d0fc42 100644
--- a/render/json.go
+++ b/render/json.go
@@ -13,34 +13,41 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/json"
 )
 
+// JSON contains the given interface object.
 type JSON struct {
 	Data interface{}
 }
 
+// IndentedJSON contains the given interface object.
 type IndentedJSON struct {
 	Data interface{}
 }
 
+// SecureJSON contains the given interface object and its prefix.
 type SecureJSON struct {
 	Prefix string
 	Data   interface{}
 }
 
+// JsonpJSON contains the given interface object its callback.
 type JsonpJSON struct {
 	Callback string
 	Data     interface{}
 }
 
+// AsciiJSON contains the given interface object.
 type AsciiJSON struct {
 	Data interface{}
 }
 
+// SecureJSONPrefix is a string which represents SecureJSON prefix.
 type SecureJSONPrefix string
 
 var jsonContentType = []string{"application/json; charset=utf-8"}
 var jsonpContentType = []string{"application/javascript; charset=utf-8"}
 var jsonAsciiContentType = []string{"application/json"}
 
+// Render (JSON) writes data with custom ContentType.
 func (r JSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 	if err = WriteJSON(w, r.Data); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -48,10 +55,12 @@ func (r JSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (JSON) writes JSON ContentType.
 func (r JSON) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, jsonContentType)
 }
 
+// WriteJSON marshals the given interface object and writes it with custom ContentType.
 func WriteJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, obj interface{}) error {
 	writeContentType(w, jsonContentType)
 	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(obj)
@@ -62,6 +71,7 @@ func WriteJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, obj interface{}) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Render (IndentedJSON) marshals the given interface object and writes it with custom ContentType.
 func (r IndentedJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	r.WriteContentType(w)
 	jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(r.Data, "", "    ")
@@ -72,10 +82,12 @@ func (r IndentedJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (IndentedJSON) writes JSON ContentType.
 func (r IndentedJSON) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, jsonContentType)
 }
 
+// Render (SecureJSON) marshals the given interface object and writes it with custom ContentType.
 func (r SecureJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	r.WriteContentType(w)
 	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(r.Data)
@@ -90,10 +102,12 @@ func (r SecureJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (SecureJSON) writes JSON ContentType.
 func (r SecureJSON) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, jsonContentType)
 }
 
+// Render (JsonpJSON) marshals the given interface object and writes it and its callback with custom ContentType.
 func (r JsonpJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 	r.WriteContentType(w)
 	ret, err := json.Marshal(r.Data)
@@ -115,10 +129,12 @@ func (r JsonpJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (JsonpJSON) writes Javascript ContentType.
 func (r JsonpJSON) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, jsonpContentType)
 }
 
+// Render (AsciiJSON) marshals the given interface object and writes it with custom ContentType.
 func (r AsciiJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 	r.WriteContentType(w)
 	ret, err := json.Marshal(r.Data)
@@ -139,6 +155,7 @@ func (r AsciiJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (AsciiJSON) writes JSON ContentType.
 func (r AsciiJSON) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, jsonAsciiContentType)
 }
diff --git a/render/json_17.go b/render/json_17.go
index 75f7f374..208193c7 100644
--- a/render/json_17.go
+++ b/render/json_17.go
@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/json"
 )
 
+// PureJSON contains the given interface object.
 type PureJSON struct {
 	Data interface{}
 }
 
+// Render (PureJSON) writes custom ContentType and encodes the given interface object.
 func (r PureJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	r.WriteContentType(w)
 	encoder := json.NewEncoder(w)
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ func (r PureJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	return encoder.Encode(r.Data)
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (PureJSON) writes custom ContentType.
 func (r PureJSON) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, jsonContentType)
 }
diff --git a/render/msgpack.go b/render/msgpack.go
index b6b8aa0f..dc681fcf 100644
--- a/render/msgpack.go
+++ b/render/msgpack.go
@@ -10,20 +10,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ugorji/go/codec"
 )
 
+// MsgPack contains the given interface object.
 type MsgPack struct {
 	Data interface{}
 }
 
 var msgpackContentType = []string{"application/msgpack; charset=utf-8"}
 
+// WriteContentType (MsgPack) writes MsgPack ContentType.
 func (r MsgPack) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, msgpackContentType)
 }
 
+// Render (MsgPack) encodes the given interface object and writes data with custom ContentType.
 func (r MsgPack) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	return WriteMsgPack(w, r.Data)
 }
 
+// WriteMsgPack writes MsgPack ContentType and encodes the given interface object.
 func WriteMsgPack(w http.ResponseWriter, obj interface{}) error {
 	writeContentType(w, msgpackContentType)
 	var mh codec.MsgpackHandle
diff --git a/render/protobuf.go b/render/protobuf.go
index 34f1e9b5..47895072 100644
--- a/render/protobuf.go
+++ b/render/protobuf.go
@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
 )
 
+// ProtoBuf contains the given interface object.
 type ProtoBuf struct {
 	Data interface{}
 }
 
 var protobufContentType = []string{"application/x-protobuf"}
 
+// Render (ProtoBuf) marshals the given interface object and writes data with custom ContentType.
 func (r ProtoBuf) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	r.WriteContentType(w)
 
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ func (r ProtoBuf) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (ProtoBuf) writes ProtoBuf ContentType.
 func (r ProtoBuf) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, protobufContentType)
 }
diff --git a/render/reader.go b/render/reader.go
index 7a06cce4..ab60e53a 100644
--- a/render/reader.go
+++ b/render/reader.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 )
 
+// Reader contains the IO reader and its length, and custom ContentType and other headers.
 type Reader struct {
 	ContentType   string
 	ContentLength int64
@@ -26,10 +27,12 @@ func (r Reader) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (Reader) writes custom ContentType.
 func (r Reader) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, []string{r.ContentType})
 }
 
+// writeHeaders writes custom Header.
 func (r Reader) writeHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter, headers map[string]string) {
 	header := w.Header()
 	for k, v := range headers {
diff --git a/render/redirect.go b/render/redirect.go
index a0634f5a..9c145fe2 100644
--- a/render/redirect.go
+++ b/render/redirect.go
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 )
 
+// Redirect contains the http request reference and redirects status code and location.
 type Redirect struct {
 	Code     int
 	Request  *http.Request
 	Location string
 }
 
+// Render (Redirect) redirects the http request to new location and writes redirect response.
 func (r Redirect) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	// todo(thinkerou): go1.6 not support StatusPermanentRedirect(308)
 	// when we upgrade go version we can use http.StatusPermanentRedirect
@@ -25,4 +27,5 @@ func (r Redirect) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (Redirect) don't write any ContentType.
 func (r Redirect) WriteContentType(http.ResponseWriter) {}
diff --git a/render/render.go b/render/render.go
index df0d1d7c..abfc79fc 100644
--- a/render/render.go
+++ b/render/render.go
@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@ package render
 
 import "net/http"
 
+// Render interface is to be implemented by JSON, XML, HTML, YAML and so on.
 type Render interface {
+	// Render writes data with custom ContentType.
 	Render(http.ResponseWriter) error
+	// WriteContentType writes custom ContentType.
 	WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter)
 }
 
diff --git a/render/text.go b/render/text.go
index 7a6acc44..2ea7343c 100644
--- a/render/text.go
+++ b/render/text.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 )
 
+// String contains the given interface object slice and its format.
 type String struct {
 	Format string
 	Data   []interface{}
@@ -17,15 +18,18 @@ type String struct {
 
 var plainContentType = []string{"text/plain; charset=utf-8"}
 
+// Render (String) writes data with custom ContentType.
 func (r String) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	WriteString(w, r.Format, r.Data)
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (String) writes Plain ContentType.
 func (r String) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, plainContentType)
 }
 
+// WriteString writes data according to its format and write custom ContentType.
 func WriteString(w http.ResponseWriter, format string, data []interface{}) {
 	writeContentType(w, plainContentType)
 	if len(data) > 0 {
diff --git a/render/xml.go b/render/xml.go
index cff1ac3e..cc5390a2 100644
--- a/render/xml.go
+++ b/render/xml.go
@@ -9,17 +9,20 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 )
 
+// XML contains the given interface object.
 type XML struct {
 	Data interface{}
 }
 
 var xmlContentType = []string{"application/xml; charset=utf-8"}
 
+// Render (XML) encodes the given interface object and writes data with custom ContentType.
 func (r XML) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	r.WriteContentType(w)
 	return xml.NewEncoder(w).Encode(r.Data)
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (XML) writes XML ContentType for response.
 func (r XML) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, xmlContentType)
 }
diff --git a/render/yaml.go b/render/yaml.go
index 25d0ebd4..33bc3254 100644
--- a/render/yaml.go
+++ b/render/yaml.go
@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
+// YAML contains the given interface object.
 type YAML struct {
 	Data interface{}
 }
 
 var yamlContentType = []string{"application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8"}
 
+// Render (YAML) marshals the given interface object and writes data with custom ContentType.
 func (r YAML) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	r.WriteContentType(w)
 
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ func (r YAML) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// WriteContentType (YAML) writes YAML ContentType for response.
 func (r YAML) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 	writeContentType(w, yamlContentType)
 }
diff --git a/utils.go b/utils.go
index bf32c775..f4532d56 100644
--- a/utils.go
+++ b/utils.go
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
+// BindKey indicates a default bind key.
 const BindKey = "_gin-gonic/gin/bindkey"
 
+// Bind is a helper function for given interface object and returns a Gin middleware.
 func Bind(val interface{}) HandlerFunc {
 	value := reflect.ValueOf(val)
 	if value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
@@ -33,16 +35,14 @@ func Bind(val interface{}) HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }
 
-// WrapF is a helper function for wrapping http.HandlerFunc
-// Returns a Gin middleware
+// WrapF is a helper function for wrapping http.HandlerFunc and returns a Gin middleware.
 func WrapF(f http.HandlerFunc) HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *Context) {
 		f(c.Writer, c.Request)
 	}
 }
 
-// WrapH is a helper function for wrapping http.Handler
-// Returns a Gin middleware
+// WrapH is a helper function for wrapping http.Handler and returns a Gin middleware.
 func WrapH(h http.Handler) HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *Context) {
 		h.ServeHTTP(c.Writer, c.Request)

From 6db092f778277ef13da427acfa3501890e952436 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2018 15:21:54 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 04/82] chore: add some annotations (#1550)

ref #1075 should all annotations and can close #1075 .
---
 context.go                         |  6 ++++++
 errors.go                          | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
 examples/realtime-advanced/main.go |  2 +-
 gin.go                             |  6 ++++++
 mode.go                            | 13 +++++++++++--
 render/html.go                     |  4 ++--
 routergroup.go                     |  8 ++++++--
 7 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index 063c72f0..809902a3 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -711,6 +711,7 @@ func (c *Context) Cookie(name string) (string, error) {
 	return val, nil
 }
 
+// Render writes the response headers and calls render.Render to render data.
 func (c *Context) Render(code int, r render.Render) {
 	c.Status(code)
 
@@ -833,6 +834,7 @@ func (c *Context) SSEvent(name string, message interface{}) {
 	})
 }
 
+// Stream sends a streaming response.
 func (c *Context) Stream(step func(w io.Writer) bool) {
 	w := c.Writer
 	clientGone := w.CloseNotify()
@@ -854,6 +856,7 @@ func (c *Context) Stream(step func(w io.Writer) bool) {
 /******** CONTENT NEGOTIATION *******/
 /************************************/
 
+// Negotiate contains all negotiations data.
 type Negotiate struct {
 	Offered  []string
 	HTMLName string
@@ -863,6 +866,7 @@ type Negotiate struct {
 	Data     interface{}
 }
 
+// Negotiate calls different Render according acceptable Accept format.
 func (c *Context) Negotiate(code int, config Negotiate) {
 	switch c.NegotiateFormat(config.Offered...) {
 	case binding.MIMEJSON:
@@ -882,6 +886,7 @@ func (c *Context) Negotiate(code int, config Negotiate) {
 	}
 }
 
+// NegotiateFormat returns an acceptable Accept format.
 func (c *Context) NegotiateFormat(offered ...string) string {
 	assert1(len(offered) > 0, "you must provide at least one offer")
 
@@ -901,6 +906,7 @@ func (c *Context) NegotiateFormat(offered ...string) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+// SetAccepted sets Accept header data.
 func (c *Context) SetAccepted(formats ...string) {
 	c.Accepted = formats
 }
diff --git a/errors.go b/errors.go
index 6f90377e..477b9d58 100644
--- a/errors.go
+++ b/errors.go
@@ -12,18 +12,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/json"
 )
 
+// ErrorType is an unsigned 64-bit error code as defined in the gin spec.
 type ErrorType uint64
 
 const (
-	ErrorTypeBind    ErrorType = 1 << 63 // used when c.Bind() fails
-	ErrorTypeRender  ErrorType = 1 << 62 // used when c.Render() fails
+	// ErrorTypeBind is used when Context.Bind() fails.
+	ErrorTypeBind ErrorType = 1 << 63
+	// ErrorTypeRender is used when Context.Render() fails.
+	ErrorTypeRender ErrorType = 1 << 62
+	// ErrorTypePrivate indicates a private error.
 	ErrorTypePrivate ErrorType = 1 << 0
-	ErrorTypePublic  ErrorType = 1 << 1
-
+	// ErrorTypePublic indicates a public error.
+	ErrorTypePublic ErrorType = 1 << 1
+	// ErrorTypeAny indicates other any error.
 	ErrorTypeAny ErrorType = 1<<64 - 1
 	ErrorTypeNu            = 2
 )
 
+// Error represents a error's specification.
 type Error struct {
 	Err  error
 	Type ErrorType
@@ -34,11 +40,13 @@ type errorMsgs []*Error
 
 var _ error = &Error{}
 
+// SetType sets the error's type.
 func (msg *Error) SetType(flags ErrorType) *Error {
 	msg.Type = flags
 	return msg
 }
 
+// SetMeta sets the error's meta data.
 func (msg *Error) SetMeta(data interface{}) *Error {
 	msg.Meta = data
 	return msg
@@ -70,11 +78,12 @@ func (msg *Error) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(msg.JSON())
 }
 
-// Error implements the error interface
+// Error implements the error interface.
 func (msg Error) Error() string {
 	return msg.Err.Error()
 }
 
+// IsType judges one error.
 func (msg *Error) IsType(flags ErrorType) bool {
 	return (msg.Type & flags) > 0
 }
@@ -138,6 +147,7 @@ func (a errorMsgs) JSON() interface{} {
 	}
 }
 
+// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaller interface.
 func (a errorMsgs) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(a.JSON())
 }
diff --git a/examples/realtime-advanced/main.go b/examples/realtime-advanced/main.go
index a16c58b0..f3ead476 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-advanced/main.go
+++ b/examples/realtime-advanced/main.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func ConfigRuntime() {
 	fmt.Printf("Running with %d CPUs\n", nuCPU)
 }
 
-// StartWrokers start starsWorker by goroutine.
+// StartWorkers start starsWorker by goroutine.
 func StartWorkers() {
 	go statsWorker()
 }
diff --git a/gin.go b/gin.go
index aa62e014..6bff3bd5 100644
--- a/gin.go
+++ b/gin.go
@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ var (
 	defaultAppEngine bool
 )
 
+// HandlerFunc defines the handler used by gin middleware as return value.
 type HandlerFunc func(*Context)
+
+// HandlersChain defines a HandlerFunc array.
 type HandlersChain []HandlerFunc
 
 // Last returns the last handler in the chain. ie. the last handler is the main own.
@@ -37,12 +40,14 @@ func (c HandlersChain) Last() HandlerFunc {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// RouteInfo represents a request route's specification which contains method and path and its handler.
 type RouteInfo struct {
 	Method  string
 	Path    string
 	Handler string
 }
 
+// RoutesInfo defines a RouteInfo array.
 type RoutesInfo []RouteInfo
 
 // Engine is the framework's instance, it contains the muxer, middleware and configuration settings.
@@ -155,6 +160,7 @@ func (engine *Engine) allocateContext() *Context {
 	return &Context{engine: engine}
 }
 
+// Delims sets template left and right delims and returns a Engine instance.
 func (engine *Engine) Delims(left, right string) *Engine {
 	engine.delims = render.Delims{Left: left, Right: right}
 	return engine
diff --git a/mode.go b/mode.go
index 9df4e45f..7cb0143a 100644
--- a/mode.go
+++ b/mode.go
@@ -11,12 +11,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
 )
 
+// ENV_GIN_MODE indicates environment name for gin mode.
 const ENV_GIN_MODE = "GIN_MODE"
 
 const (
-	DebugMode   = "debug"
+	// DebugMode indicates gin mode is debug.
+	DebugMode = "debug"
+	// ReleaseMode indicates gin mode is relase.
 	ReleaseMode = "release"
-	TestMode    = "test"
+	// TestMode indicates gin mode is test.
+	TestMode = "test"
 )
 const (
 	debugCode = iota
@@ -42,6 +46,7 @@ func init() {
 	SetMode(mode)
 }
 
+// SetMode sets gin mode according to input string.
 func SetMode(value string) {
 	switch value {
 	case DebugMode, "":
@@ -59,14 +64,18 @@ func SetMode(value string) {
 	modeName = value
 }
 
+// DisableBindValidation closes the default validator.
 func DisableBindValidation() {
 	binding.Validator = nil
 }
 
+// EnableJsonDecoderUseNumber sets true for binding.EnableDecoderUseNumberto to
+// call the UseNumber method on the JSON Decoder instance.
 func EnableJsonDecoderUseNumber() {
 	binding.EnableDecoderUseNumber = true
 }
 
+// Mode returns currently gin mode.
 func Mode() string {
 	return modeName
 }
diff --git a/render/html.go b/render/html.go
index 4d3d5812..6696ece9 100644
--- a/render/html.go
+++ b/render/html.go
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ type HTML struct {
 
 var htmlContentType = []string{"text/html; charset=utf-8"}
 
-// Instance (HTMLProduction) returns an HTML instance which it realizes Render interface..
+// Instance (HTMLProduction) returns an HTML instance which it realizes Render interface.
 func (r HTMLProduction) Instance(name string, data interface{}) Render {
 	return HTML{
 		Template: r.Template,
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (r HTMLProduction) Instance(name string, data interface{}) Render {
 	}
 }
 
-// Instance (HTMLDebug) returns an HTML instance which it realizes Render interface..
+// Instance (HTMLDebug) returns an HTML instance which it realizes Render interface.
 func (r HTMLDebug) Instance(name string, data interface{}) Render {
 	return HTML{
 		Template: r.loadTemplate(),
diff --git a/routergroup.go b/routergroup.go
index 876a61b8..be561dee 100644
--- a/routergroup.go
+++ b/routergroup.go
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
+// IRouter defines all router handle interface includes single and group router.
 type IRouter interface {
 	IRoutes
 	Group(string, ...HandlerFunc) *RouterGroup
 }
 
+// Iroutes defins all router handle interface.
 type IRoutes interface {
 	Use(...HandlerFunc) IRoutes
 
@@ -34,8 +36,8 @@ type IRoutes interface {
 	StaticFS(string, http.FileSystem) IRoutes
 }
 
-// RouterGroup is used internally to configure router, a RouterGroup is associated with a prefix
-// and an array of handlers (middleware).
+// RouterGroup is used internally to configure router, a RouterGroup is associated with
+// a prefix and an array of handlers (middleware).
 type RouterGroup struct {
 	Handlers HandlersChain
 	basePath string
@@ -61,6 +63,8 @@ func (group *RouterGroup) Group(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) *R
 	}
 }
 
+// BasePath returns the base path of router group.
+// For example, if v := router.Group("/rest/n/v1/api"), v.BasePath() is "/rest/n/v1/api".
 func (group *RouterGroup) BasePath() string {
 	return group.basePath
 }

From 7c7f703cc559af6c67fc82c3c39959a0c7d42b43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Sep 2018 23:22:54 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 05/82] initial go.mod module definition (#1554)

---
 go.mod | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 go.sum | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 go.mod
 create mode 100644 go.sum

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bd4ad975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+module github.com/gin-gonic/gin
+
+require (
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20180221232628-8991bc29aa16 // indirect
+	github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66
+	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20170109093832-22d885f9ecc7
+	github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0
+	github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15
+	github.com/json-iterator/go v0.0.0-20180806060727-1624edc4454b
+	github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3
+	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
+	github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.0.0-20170710140520-94a442a49da6
+	github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180910181607-0e37d006457b
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.15.0
+	gopkg.in/go-playground/assert.v1 v1.2.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8 v8.18.2
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1
+)
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3382beed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20180221232628-8991bc29aa16 h1:HqkufMBR7waVfFFRABWqHa1WgTvjtVDJTLJe3CR576A=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20180221232628-8991bc29aa16/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66 h1:QnnoVdChKs+GeTvN4rPYTW6b5U6M3HMEvQ/+x4IGtfY=
+github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66/go.mod h1:kTEh6M2J/mh7nsskr28alwLCXm/DSG5OSA/o31yy2XU=
+github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20170109093832-22d885f9ecc7 h1:AzN37oI0cOS+cougNAV9szl6CVoj2RYwzS3DpUQNtlY=
+github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20170109093832-22d885f9ecc7/go.mod h1:VJ0WA2NBN22VlZ2dKZQPAPnyWw5XTlK1KymzLKsr59s=
+github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b h1:dm/NYytoj7p8Jc6zMvyRz3PCQrTTCXnVRvEzyBcM890=
+github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b/go.mod h1:vwfeXwKgEIWq63oVfwaBjoByS4dZzYbHHROHjV4IjNY=
+github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b h1:VKtxabqXZkF25pY9ekfRL6a582T4P37/31XEstQ5p58=
+github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
+github.com/golang/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:tluoj9z5200jBnyusfRPU2LqT6J+DAorxEvtC7LHB+E=
+github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0 h1:P3YflyNX/ehuJFLhxviNdFxQPkGK5cDcApsge1SqnvM=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
+github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15 h1:cW/amwGEJK5MSKntPXRjX4dxs/nGxGT8gXKIsKFmHGc=
+github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15/go.mod h1:Fdm/oWRW+CH8PRbLntksCNtmcCBximKPkVQYvmMl80k=
+github.com/json-iterator/go v0.0.0-20180806060727-1624edc4454b h1:X61dhFTE1Au92SvyF8HyAwdjWqiSdfBgFR7wTxC0+uU=
+github.com/json-iterator/go v0.0.0-20180806060727-1624edc4454b/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCVDaaPEHmU=
+github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
+github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227 h1:KIaAZ/V+/0/6BOULrmBQ9T1ed8BkKqGIjIKW923nJuo=
+github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227/go.mod h1:ruMr5t05gVho4tuDv0PbI0Bb8nOxc/5Y6JzRHe/yfA0=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3 h1:ns/ykhmWi7G9O+8a448SecJU3nSMBXJfqQkl0upE1jI=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
+github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd h1:TRLaZ9cD/w8PVh93nsPXa1VrQ6jlwL5oN8l14QlcNfg=
+github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
+github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 h1:9f412s+6RmYXLWZSEzVVgPGK7C2PphHj5RJrvfx9AWI=
+github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:bx2lNnkwVCuqBIxFjflWJWanXIb3RllmbCylyMrvgv0=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1w=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
+github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.0.0-20170710140520-94a442a49da6 h1:d/LEgOfWe+AlOCz/kzmkvlO+gq9LRGhjSHqt2nx8Muc=
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+github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1 h1:gmervu+jDMvXTbcHQ0pd2wee85nEoE0BsVyEuzkfK8w=
+github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1/go.mod h1:hnLbHMwcvSihnDhEfx2/BzKp2xb0Y+ErdfYcrs9tkJQ=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180910181607-0e37d006457b h1:2b9XGzhjiYsYPnKXoEfL7klWZQIt8IfyRCz62gCqqlQ=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180910181607-0e37d006457b/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d h1:g9qWBGx4puODJTMVyoPrpoxPFgVGd+z1DZwjfRu4d0I=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f h1:wMNYb4v58l5UBM7MYRLPG6ZhfOqbKu7X5eyFl8ZhKvA=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e h1:o3PsSEY8E4eXWkXrIP9YJALUkVZqzHJT5DOasTyn8Vs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 h1:g61tztE5qeGQ89tm6NTjjM9VPIm088od1l6aSorWRWg=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180828015842-6cd1fcedba52/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8 h1:Nw54tB0rB7hY/N0NQvRW8DG4Yk3Q6T9cu9RcFQDu1tc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.15.0 h1:Az/KuahOM4NAidTEuJCv/RonAA7rYsTPkqXVjr+8OOw=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.15.0/go.mod h1:0JHn/cJsOMiMfNA9+DeHDlAU7KAAB5GDlYFpa9MZMio=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/go-playground/assert.v1 v1.2.1 h1:xoYuJVE7KT85PYWrN730RguIQO0ePzVRfFMXadIrXTM=
+gopkg.in/go-playground/assert.v1 v1.2.1/go.mod h1:9RXL0bg/zibRAgZUYszZSwO/z8Y/a8bDuhia5mkpMnE=
+gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8 v8.18.2 h1:lFB4DoMU6B626w8ny76MV7VX6W2VHct2GVOI3xgiMrQ=
+gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8 v8.18.2/go.mod h1:RX2a/7Ha8BgOhfk7j780h4/u/RRjR0eouCJSH80/M2Y=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1 h1:mUhvW9EsL+naU5Q3cakzfE91YhliOondGd6ZrsDBHQE=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20180728063816-88497007e858/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=

From 90c680ef5c360ccd2f0f5f9f0ab1f44f3ce9eef9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?J=C3=A9r=C3=B4me=20Laforge?=
 <jerome-laforge@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2018 06:09:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 06/82] Let's user define how he wants to log his routes (eg.
 JSON, key value, or something else) (#1553) (#1555)

---
 README.md | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 debug.go  |  8 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 9a97ec54..45bfce5a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ Gin is a web framework written in Go (Golang). It features a martini-like API wi
     - [Bind form-data request with custom struct](#bind-form-data-request-with-custom-struct)
     - [Try to bind body into different structs](#try-to-bind-body-into-different-structs)
     - [http2 server push](#http2-server-push)
+    - [Define format for the log of routes](#define-format-for-the-log-of-routes)
 - [Testing](#testing)
 - [Users](#users)
 
@@ -1836,6 +1837,49 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
+### Define format for the log of routes
+
+The default log of routes is:
+```
+[GIN-debug] POST   /foo                      --> main.main.func1 (3 handlers)
+[GIN-debug] GET    /bar                      --> main.main.func2 (3 handlers)
+[GIN-debug] GET    /status                   --> main.main.func3 (3 handlers)
+```
+
+If you want to log this information in given format (e.g. JSON, key values or something else), then you can define this format with `gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc`.
+In the example below, we log all routes with standard log package but you can use another log tools that suits of your needs.
+```go
+import (
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+	gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc = func(httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName string, nuHandlers int) {
+		log.Printf("endpoint %v %v %v %v\n", httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers)
+	}
+
+	r.POST("/foo", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "foo")
+	})
+
+	r.GET("/bar", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "bar")
+	})
+
+	r.GET("/status", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "ok")
+	})
+
+	// Listen and Server in http://0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run()
+}
+```
+
+
 ## Testing
 
 The `net/http/httptest` package is preferable way for HTTP testing.
diff --git a/debug.go b/debug.go
index f11156b3..693486a9 100644
--- a/debug.go
+++ b/debug.go
@@ -20,11 +20,17 @@ func IsDebugging() bool {
 	return ginMode == debugCode
 }
 
+var DebugPrintRouteFunc func(httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName string, nuHandlers int)
+
 func debugPrintRoute(httpMethod, absolutePath string, handlers HandlersChain) {
 	if IsDebugging() {
 		nuHandlers := len(handlers)
 		handlerName := nameOfFunction(handlers.Last())
-		debugPrint("%-6s %-25s --> %s (%d handlers)\n", httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers)
+		if DebugPrintRouteFunc == nil {
+			debugPrint("%-6s %-25s --> %s (%d handlers)\n", httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers)
+		} else {
+			DebugPrintRouteFunc(httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers)
+		}
 	}
 }
 

From b27b7026c70697d84226f15d6d433bdf07023c5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2018 15:08:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 07/82] chore: add a version file includes gin version (#1549)

* chore: add a version file includes gin version

* update version for dev version
---
 gin.go     | 6 +-----
 version.go | 8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 version.go

diff --git a/gin.go b/gin.go
index 6bff3bd5..11f6d94a 100644
--- a/gin.go
+++ b/gin.go
@@ -14,11 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/render"
 )
 
-const (
-	// Version is Framework's version.
-	Version                = "v1.3.0"
-	defaultMultipartMemory = 32 << 20 // 32 MB
-)
+const defaultMultipartMemory = 32 << 20 // 32 MB
 
 var (
 	default404Body   = []byte("404 page not found")
diff --git a/version.go b/version.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..028caebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/version.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Gin Core Team.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package gin
+
+// Version is the current gin framework's version.
+const Version = "v1.4.0-dev"

From 07f1bf0e63512fbf9c7d7984d235a399eb916244 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 13:57:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 08/82] feat: replace debug log with fmt package. (#1560)

---
 context_test.go |  12 ++---
 debug.go        |   8 +--
 debug_test.go   | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff --git a/context_test.go b/context_test.go
index 4c307080..5a5bb6e1 100644
--- a/context_test.go
+++ b/context_test.go
@@ -784,14 +784,14 @@ func TestContextRenderHTML2(t *testing.T) {
 	router.addRoute("GET", "/", HandlersChain{func(_ *Context) {}})
 	assert.Len(t, router.trees, 1)
 
-	var b bytes.Buffer
-	setup(&b)
-	defer teardown()
-
 	templ := template.Must(template.New("t").Parse(`Hello {{.name}}`))
-	router.SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
+	re := captureOutput(func() {
+		SetMode(DebugMode)
+		router.SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
+		SetMode(TestMode)
+	})
 
-	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Since SetHTMLTemplate() is NOT thread-safe. It should only be called\nat initialization. ie. before any route is registered or the router is listening in a socket:\n\n\trouter := gin.Default()\n\trouter.SetHTMLTemplate(template) // << good place\n\n", b.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Since SetHTMLTemplate() is NOT thread-safe. It should only be called\nat initialization. ie. before any route is registered or the router is listening in a socket:\n\n\trouter := gin.Default()\n\trouter.SetHTMLTemplate(template) // << good place\n\n", re)
 
 	c.HTML(http.StatusCreated, "t", H{"name": "alexandernyquist"})
 
diff --git a/debug.go b/debug.go
index 693486a9..d6d8bce6 100644
--- a/debug.go
+++ b/debug.go
@@ -6,14 +6,10 @@ package gin
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
 	"html/template"
-	"log"
 )
 
-func init() {
-	log.SetFlags(0)
-}
-
 // IsDebugging returns true if the framework is running in debug mode.
 // Use SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode) to disable debug mode.
 func IsDebugging() bool {
@@ -48,7 +44,7 @@ func debugPrintLoadTemplate(tmpl *template.Template) {
 
 func debugPrint(format string, values ...interface{}) {
 	if IsDebugging() {
-		log.Printf("[GIN-debug] "+format, values...)
+		fmt.Printf("[GIN-debug] "+format, values...)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/debug_test.go b/debug_test.go
index ed5a6a54..0b9d7910 100644
--- a/debug_test.go
+++ b/debug_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"os"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -30,86 +31,101 @@ func TestIsDebugging(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrint(t *testing.T) {
-	var w bytes.Buffer
-	setup(&w)
-	defer teardown()
-
-	SetMode(ReleaseMode)
-	debugPrint("DEBUG this!")
-	SetMode(TestMode)
-	debugPrint("DEBUG this!")
-	assert.Empty(t, w.String())
-
-	SetMode(DebugMode)
-	debugPrint("these are %d %s\n", 2, "error messages")
-	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] these are 2 error messages\n", w.String())
+	re := captureOutput(func() {
+		SetMode(DebugMode)
+		SetMode(ReleaseMode)
+		debugPrint("DEBUG this!")
+		SetMode(TestMode)
+		debugPrint("DEBUG this!")
+		SetMode(DebugMode)
+		debugPrint("these are %d %s\n", 2, "error messages")
+		SetMode(TestMode)
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] these are 2 error messages\n", re)
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintError(t *testing.T) {
-	var w bytes.Buffer
-	setup(&w)
-	defer teardown()
-
-	SetMode(DebugMode)
-	debugPrintError(nil)
-	assert.Empty(t, w.String())
-
-	debugPrintError(errors.New("this is an error"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [ERROR] this is an error\n", w.String())
+	re := captureOutput(func() {
+		SetMode(DebugMode)
+		debugPrintError(nil)
+		debugPrintError(errors.New("this is an error"))
+		SetMode(TestMode)
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [ERROR] this is an error\n", re)
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintRoutes(t *testing.T) {
-	var w bytes.Buffer
-	setup(&w)
-	defer teardown()
-
-	debugPrintRoute("GET", "/path/to/route/:param", HandlersChain{func(c *Context) {}, handlerNameTest})
-	assert.Regexp(t, `^\[GIN-debug\] GET    /path/to/route/:param     --> (.*/vendor/)?github.com/gin-gonic/gin.handlerNameTest \(2 handlers\)\n$`, w.String())
+	re := captureOutput(func() {
+		SetMode(DebugMode)
+		debugPrintRoute("GET", "/path/to/route/:param", HandlersChain{func(c *Context) {}, handlerNameTest})
+		SetMode(TestMode)
+	})
+	assert.Regexp(t, `^\[GIN-debug\] GET    /path/to/route/:param     --> (.*/vendor/)?github.com/gin-gonic/gin.handlerNameTest \(2 handlers\)\n$`, re)
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintLoadTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	var w bytes.Buffer
-	setup(&w)
-	defer teardown()
-
-	templ := template.Must(template.New("").Delims("{[{", "}]}").ParseGlob("./testdata/template/hello.tmpl"))
-	debugPrintLoadTemplate(templ)
-	assert.Regexp(t, `^\[GIN-debug\] Loaded HTML Templates \(2\): \n(\t- \n|\t- hello\.tmpl\n){2}\n`, w.String())
+	re := captureOutput(func() {
+		SetMode(DebugMode)
+		templ := template.Must(template.New("").Delims("{[{", "}]}").ParseGlob("./testdata/template/hello.tmpl"))
+		debugPrintLoadTemplate(templ)
+		SetMode(TestMode)
+	})
+	assert.Regexp(t, `^\[GIN-debug\] Loaded HTML Templates \(2\): \n(\t- \n|\t- hello\.tmpl\n){2}\n`, re)
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintWARNINGSetHTMLTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	var w bytes.Buffer
-	setup(&w)
-	defer teardown()
-
-	debugPrintWARNINGSetHTMLTemplate()
-	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Since SetHTMLTemplate() is NOT thread-safe. It should only be called\nat initialization. ie. before any route is registered or the router is listening in a socket:\n\n\trouter := gin.Default()\n\trouter.SetHTMLTemplate(template) // << good place\n\n", w.String())
+	re := captureOutput(func() {
+		SetMode(DebugMode)
+		debugPrintWARNINGSetHTMLTemplate()
+		SetMode(TestMode)
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Since SetHTMLTemplate() is NOT thread-safe. It should only be called\nat initialization. ie. before any route is registered or the router is listening in a socket:\n\n\trouter := gin.Default()\n\trouter.SetHTMLTemplate(template) // << good place\n\n", re)
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintWARNINGDefault(t *testing.T) {
-	var w bytes.Buffer
-	setup(&w)
-	defer teardown()
-
-	debugPrintWARNINGDefault()
-	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.6 or later and Go 1.7 will be required soon.\n\n[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", w.String())
+	re := captureOutput(func() {
+		SetMode(DebugMode)
+		debugPrintWARNINGDefault()
+		SetMode(TestMode)
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.6 or later and Go 1.7 will be required soon.\n\n[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", re)
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintWARNINGNew(t *testing.T) {
-	var w bytes.Buffer
-	setup(&w)
-	defer teardown()
-
-	debugPrintWARNINGNew()
-	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Running in \"debug\" mode. Switch to \"release\" mode in production.\n - using env:\texport GIN_MODE=release\n - using code:\tgin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)\n\n", w.String())
+	re := captureOutput(func() {
+		SetMode(DebugMode)
+		debugPrintWARNINGNew()
+		SetMode(TestMode)
+	})
+	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Running in \"debug\" mode. Switch to \"release\" mode in production.\n - using env:\texport GIN_MODE=release\n - using code:\tgin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)\n\n", re)
 }
 
-func setup(w io.Writer) {
-	SetMode(DebugMode)
-	log.SetOutput(w)
-}
-
-func teardown() {
-	SetMode(TestMode)
-	log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
+func captureOutput(f func()) string {
+	reader, writer, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	stdout := os.Stdout
+	stderr := os.Stderr
+	defer func() {
+		os.Stdout = stdout
+		os.Stderr = stderr
+		log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+	}()
+	os.Stdout = writer
+	os.Stderr = writer
+	log.SetOutput(writer)
+	out := make(chan string)
+	wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		wg.Done()
+		io.Copy(&buf, reader)
+		out <- buf.String()
+	}()
+	wg.Wait()
+	f()
+	writer.Close()
+	return <-out
 }

From c617b6241a1891081b3632ed89c1887dc4c353af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Javier Provecho Fernandez <javiertitan@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 03:13:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 09/82] chore: recover go master build, partial revert #1514
 (#1561)

* chore: recover go master build, partial revert #1514

* chore: add master to go branch build targets
---
 .travis.yml | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index a93458f9..398c1409 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ go:
   - 1.9.x
   - 1.10.x
   - 1.11.x
+  - master
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - go: master
 
 git:
   depth: 10

From f2cd3fcb2a9b4b108f5ce34a9f121ec13ac1cc16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2018 11:53:58 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 10/82] chore: fix typo and add a little anotation (#1562)

---
 debug.go       | 1 +
 routergroup.go | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/debug.go b/debug.go
index d6d8bce6..ce908dc7 100644
--- a/debug.go
+++ b/debug.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ func IsDebugging() bool {
 	return ginMode == debugCode
 }
 
+// DebugPrintRouteFunc indicates debug log output format.
 var DebugPrintRouteFunc func(httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName string, nuHandlers int)
 
 func debugPrintRoute(httpMethod, absolutePath string, handlers HandlersChain) {
diff --git a/routergroup.go b/routergroup.go
index be561dee..579aa7dc 100644
--- a/routergroup.go
+++ b/routergroup.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ type IRouter interface {
 	Group(string, ...HandlerFunc) *RouterGroup
 }
 
-// Iroutes defins all router handle interface.
+// IRoutes defines all router handle interface.
 type IRoutes interface {
 	Use(...HandlerFunc) IRoutes
 

From a210eea3bd1c3766d76968108dfcd83c331f549c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 10:21:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 11/82] improve panic information when a catch-all wildcard
 conflict occurs (#1529)

---
 tree.go      | 11 +++++++++--
 tree_test.go | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tree.go b/tree.go
index b6530665..ada62ceb 100644
--- a/tree.go
+++ b/tree.go
@@ -193,9 +193,16 @@ func (n *node) addRoute(path string, handlers HandlersChain) {
 						}
 					}
 
-					panic("path segment '" + path +
+					pathSeg := path
+					if n.nType != catchAll {
+						pathSeg = strings.SplitN(path, "/", 2)[0]
+					}
+					prefix := fullPath[:strings.Index(fullPath, pathSeg)] + n.path
+					panic("'" + pathSeg +
+						"' in new path '" + fullPath +
 						"' conflicts with existing wildcard '" + n.path +
-						"' in path '" + fullPath + "'")
+						"' in existing prefix '" + prefix +
+						"'")
 				}
 
 				c := path[0]
diff --git a/tree_test.go b/tree_test.go
index 152f6331..a1b3bbe7 100644
--- a/tree_test.go
+++ b/tree_test.go
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 package gin
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -653,3 +655,43 @@ func TestTreeInvalidNodeType(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected panic '"+panicMsg+"', got '%v'", recv)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestTreeWildcardConflictEx(t *testing.T) {
+	conflicts := [...]struct {
+		route        string
+		segPath      string
+		existPath    string
+		existSegPath string
+	}{
+		{"/who/are/foo", "/foo", `/who/are/\*you`, `/\*you`},
+		{"/who/are/foo/", "/foo/", `/who/are/\*you`, `/\*you`},
+		{"/who/are/foo/bar", "/foo/bar", `/who/are/\*you`, `/\*you`},
+		{"/conxxx", "xxx", `/con:tact`, `:tact`},
+		{"/conooo/xxx", "ooo", `/con:tact`, `:tact`},
+	}
+
+	for _, conflict := range conflicts {
+		// I have to re-create a 'tree', because the 'tree' will be
+		// in an inconsistent state when the loop recovers from the
+		// panic which threw by 'addRoute' function.
+		tree := &node{}
+		routes := [...]string{
+			"/con:tact",
+			"/who/are/*you",
+			"/who/foo/hello",
+		}
+
+		for _, route := range routes {
+			tree.addRoute(route, fakeHandler(route))
+		}
+
+		recv := catchPanic(func() {
+			tree.addRoute(conflict.route, fakeHandler(conflict.route))
+		})
+
+		if !regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf("'%s' in new path .* conflicts with existing wildcard '%s' in existing prefix '%s'",
+			conflict.segPath, conflict.existSegPath, conflict.existPath)).MatchString(fmt.Sprint(recv)) {
+			t.Fatalf("invalid wildcard conflict error (%v)", recv)
+		}
+	}
+}

From 5a75dc712705510ab39fe7c448e7ab11459ce5b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2018 11:37:28 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 12/82] add release badge for readme (#1533)

---
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 45bfce5a..6fd2dd34 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 [![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?badge)
 [![Open Source Helpers](https://www.codetriage.com/gin-gonic/gin/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/gin-gonic/gin)
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/gin-gonic/gin.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/releases)
 
 Gin is a web framework written in Go (Golang). It features a martini-like API with much better performance, up to 40 times faster thanks to [httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter). If you need performance and good productivity, you will love Gin.
 

From ad53619b15fda20df57c16cf19fe83f4a428cefa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dustin Decker <dustindecker@protonmail.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2018 00:15:23 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 13/82] Don't log requests (#1370)

Fixes #1331

HTTP logging leaks sensitive request information.

This PR removes HTTP request logging during panics.
---
 recovery.go      |  8 ++++++--
 recovery_test.go | 12 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/recovery.go b/recovery.go
index 61c5bd53..6c28b4fa 100644
--- a/recovery.go
+++ b/recovery.go
@@ -39,8 +39,12 @@ func RecoveryWithWriter(out io.Writer) HandlerFunc {
 			if err := recover(); err != nil {
 				if logger != nil {
 					stack := stack(3)
-					httprequest, _ := httputil.DumpRequest(c.Request, false)
-					logger.Printf("[Recovery] %s panic recovered:\n%s\n%s\n%s%s", timeFormat(time.Now()), string(httprequest), err, stack, reset)
+					if IsDebugging() {
+						httprequest, _ := httputil.DumpRequest(c.Request, false)
+						logger.Printf("[Recovery] %s panic recovered:\n%s\n%s\n%s%s", timeFormat(time.Now()), string(httprequest), err, stack, reset)
+					} else {
+						logger.Printf("[Recovery] %s panic recovered:\n%s\n%s%s", timeFormat(time.Now()), err, stack, reset)
+					}
 				}
 				c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusInternalServerError)
 			}
diff --git a/recovery_test.go b/recovery_test.go
index 53f4a071..7d422b74 100644
--- a/recovery_test.go
+++ b/recovery_test.go
@@ -24,9 +24,19 @@ func TestPanicInHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	w := performRequest(router, "GET", "/recovery")
 	// TEST
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, w.Code)
-	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "GET /recovery")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "panic recovered")
 	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "Oupps, Houston, we have a problem")
 	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "TestPanicInHandler")
+	assert.NotContains(t, buffer.String(), "GET /recovery")
+
+	// Debug mode prints the request
+	SetMode(DebugMode)
+	// RUN
+	w = performRequest(router, "GET", "/recovery")
+	// TEST
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, w.Code)
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "GET /recovery")
+
 }
 
 // TestPanicWithAbort assert that panic has been recovered even if context.Abort was used.

From b02e4f2ed68e1bd9598b8eced0b21c9aacfed5ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2018 21:52:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 14/82] ci: fast finish when build failed (#1568)

---
 .travis.yml | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 398c1409..f9e241d7 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ go:
 matrix:
   allow_failures:
     - go: master
+  fast_finish: true
 
 git:
   depth: 10

From fd599fcceadba48be39ded04d1e2fb3181b43e8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: andrea <crypto.andrea@protonmail.ch>
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2018 21:28:25 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 15/82] Make logger use a yellow background and a darkgray text
 for legibility (#1570)

1. Why is this change neccesary?
White text on a yellow background was illegible with most terminal color schemes

2. How does it address the issue?
The white text was replaced with a bash compatible dark gray while keeping the
yellow background colour

3. What side effects does this change have?
Resolves #1552
---
 logger.go      | 2 +-
 logger_test.go | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/logger.go b/logger.go
index 1a8df601..5f986853 100644
--- a/logger.go
+++ b/logger.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 var (
 	green        = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 50, 109})
 	white        = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 48, 59, 52, 55, 109})
-	yellow       = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 51, 109})
+	yellow       = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 48, 59, 52, 51, 109})
 	red          = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 49, 109})
 	blue         = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 52, 109})
 	magenta      = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 53, 109})
diff --git a/logger_test.go b/logger_test.go
index 7dbbf7b1..6118cb04 100644
--- a/logger_test.go
+++ b/logger_test.go
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func TestLogger(t *testing.T) {
 func TestColorForMethod(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 52, 109}), colorForMethod("GET"), "get should be blue")
 	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 54, 109}), colorForMethod("POST"), "post should be cyan")
-	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 51, 109}), colorForMethod("PUT"), "put should be yellow")
+	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 48, 59, 52, 51, 109}), colorForMethod("PUT"), "put should be yellow")
 	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 49, 109}), colorForMethod("DELETE"), "delete should be red")
 	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 50, 109}), colorForMethod("PATCH"), "patch should be green")
 	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 53, 109}), colorForMethod("HEAD"), "head should be magenta")
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestColorForMethod(t *testing.T) {
 func TestColorForStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 50, 109}), colorForStatus(http.StatusOK), "2xx should be green")
 	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 48, 59, 52, 55, 109}), colorForStatus(http.StatusMovedPermanently), "3xx should be white")
-	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 51, 109}), colorForStatus(http.StatusNotFound), "4xx should be yellow")
+	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 48, 59, 52, 51, 109}), colorForStatus(http.StatusNotFound), "4xx should be yellow")
 	assert.Equal(t, string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 49, 109}), colorForStatus(2), "other things should be red")
 }
 

From 834a2ec64ca1ce077e4bdeb5edec019df1c01e71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2018 13:49:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 16/82] feat: add go version judge when print debug warning log
 (#1572)

* feat: add go version judge when print debug warning log

* remove invalid statement

* use one const
---
 debug.go      | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 debug_test.go | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/debug.go b/debug.go
index ce908dc7..4fd23fa1 100644
--- a/debug.go
+++ b/debug.go
@@ -8,8 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"html/template"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 )
 
+const ginSupportMinGoVer = 6
+
 // IsDebugging returns true if the framework is running in debug mode.
 // Use SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode) to disable debug mode.
 func IsDebugging() bool {
@@ -49,10 +54,21 @@ func debugPrint(format string, values ...interface{}) {
 	}
 }
 
+func getMinVer(v string) (uint64, error) {
+	first := strings.IndexByte(v, '.')
+	last := strings.LastIndexByte(v, '.')
+	if first == last {
+		return strconv.ParseUint(v[first+1:], 10, 64)
+	}
+	return strconv.ParseUint(v[first+1:last], 10, 64)
+}
+
 func debugPrintWARNINGDefault() {
-	debugPrint(`[WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.6 or later and Go 1.7 will be required soon.
+	if v, e := getMinVer(runtime.Version()); e == nil && v <= ginSupportMinGoVer {
+		debugPrint(`[WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.6 or later and Go 1.7 will be required soon.
 
 `)
+	}
 	debugPrint(`[WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.
 
 `)
diff --git a/debug_test.go b/debug_test.go
index 0b9d7910..c8a010ff 100644
--- a/debug_test.go
+++ b/debug_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"os"
+	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -88,7 +89,13 @@ func TestDebugPrintWARNINGDefault(t *testing.T) {
 		debugPrintWARNINGDefault()
 		SetMode(TestMode)
 	})
-	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.6 or later and Go 1.7 will be required soon.\n\n[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", re)
+	m, e := getMinVer(runtime.Version())
+	assert.Nil(t, e)
+	if m <= ginSupportMinGoVer {
+		assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.6 or later and Go 1.7 will be required soon.\n\n[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", re)
+	} else {
+		assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", re)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintWARNINGNew(t *testing.T) {
@@ -129,3 +136,18 @@ func captureOutput(f func()) string {
 	writer.Close()
 	return <-out
 }
+
+func TestGetMinVer(t *testing.T) {
+	var m uint64
+	var e error
+	_, e = getMinVer("go1")
+	assert.NotNil(t, e)
+	m, e = getMinVer("go1.1")
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), m)
+	assert.Nil(t, e)
+	m, e = getMinVer("go1.1.1")
+	assert.Nil(t, e)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), m)
+	_, e = getMinVer("go1.1.1.1")
+	assert.NotNil(t, e)
+}

From 402ef120e19218544152502d1ea20709ff5adbc8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 08:59:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 17/82] fix: fmt output log to os.Stderr (#1571)

fix #1560 changes are breaking in App Engine.

cc @giulianobr @philippgille
---
 debug.go | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/debug.go b/debug.go
index 4fd23fa1..c5e65b22 100644
--- a/debug.go
+++ b/debug.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"html/template"
+	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ func debugPrintLoadTemplate(tmpl *template.Template) {
 
 func debugPrint(format string, values ...interface{}) {
 	if IsDebugging() {
-		fmt.Printf("[GIN-debug] "+format, values...)
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[GIN-debug] "+format, values...)
 	}
 }
 

From b7314d943c81052dd7155499c7313d7524cb024c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 09:42:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 18/82] chore: fix debug test error (#1574)

---
 debug_test.go | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/debug_test.go b/debug_test.go
index c8a010ff..97ff166b 100644
--- a/debug_test.go
+++ b/debug_test.go
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ func TestDebugPrintWARNINGDefault(t *testing.T) {
 		SetMode(TestMode)
 	})
 	m, e := getMinVer(runtime.Version())
-	assert.Nil(t, e)
-	if m <= ginSupportMinGoVer {
+	if e == nil && m <= ginSupportMinGoVer {
 		assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Now Gin requires Go 1.6 or later and Go 1.7 will be required soon.\n\n[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", re)
 	} else {
 		assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Creating an Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached.\n\n", re)

From 91a4459dd27a311c2b959708f328d60177fa4046 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 09:58:47 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 19/82] remove allow fail flag (#1573)

golang team revert the net/url issue: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/27302
---
 .travis.yml | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index f9e241d7..a765f37f 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ go:
   - master
 
 matrix:
-  allow_failures:
-    - go: master
   fast_finish: true
 
 git:

From e9f187f60a27477e54c177f314db00d6a1abf062 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: James Pettyjohn <japettyjohn@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2018 19:49:39 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 20/82] removed use of sync.pool from HandleContext and added
 test coverage (#1565)

As per #1230 there is an issue when using HandleContext where the context of the request is returned to the context sync.Pool before the parent request has finished, causing context to be used in a non-thread safe manner.

I've removed the bug by not entering the context back in the pool and leaving that to ServeHTTP.

There was no test coverage for this function so I've also added the test to cover it. As the bug only happens when there are concurrent requests, the tests issues hundreds of concurrent requests. Without the bug fixed the tests do consistently recreate the error.
---
 gin.go                  |  1 -
 gin_integration_test.go | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gin.go b/gin.go
index 11f6d94a..92c24ba2 100644
--- a/gin.go
+++ b/gin.go
@@ -336,7 +336,6 @@ func (engine *Engine) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 func (engine *Engine) HandleContext(c *Context) {
 	c.reset()
 	engine.handleHTTPRequest(c)
-	engine.pool.Put(c)
 }
 
 func (engine *Engine) handleHTTPRequest(c *Context) {
diff --git a/gin_integration_test.go b/gin_integration_test.go
index 52f78842..12a943b0 100644
--- a/gin_integration_test.go
+++ b/gin_integration_test.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -119,6 +120,29 @@ func TestWithHttptestWithAutoSelectedPort(t *testing.T) {
 	testRequest(t, ts.URL+"/example")
 }
 
+func TestConcurrentHandleContext(t *testing.T) {
+	router := New()
+	router.GET("/", func(c *Context) {
+		c.Request.URL.Path = "/example"
+		router.HandleContext(c)
+	})
+	router.GET("/example", func(c *Context) { c.String(http.StatusOK, "it worked") })
+
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(router)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	iterations := 200
+	wg.Add(iterations)
+	for i := 0; i < iterations; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			testRequest(t, ts.URL+"/")
+			wg.Done()
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}
+
 // func TestWithHttptestWithSpecifiedPort(t *testing.T) {
 // 	router := New()
 // 	router.GET("/example", func(c *Context) { c.String(http.StatusOK, "it worked") })

From fbdcbd22751c7174d4f363995fca296e4670726b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: zesani <7sin@outlook.co.th>
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2018 06:14:21 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 21/82] Update README.md (#1583)

change "hava" to "have"
---
 README.md | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 6fd2dd34..95bd3204 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1721,11 +1721,11 @@ type StructX struct {
 }
 
 type StructY struct {
-    Y StructX `form:"name_y"` // HERE hava form
+    Y StructX `form:"name_y"` // HERE have form
 }
 
 type StructZ struct {
-    Z *StructZ `form:"name_z"` // HERE hava form
+    Z *StructZ `form:"name_z"` // HERE have form
 }
 ```
 

From 6ab50f944ca52bdd4d982d0bec454d94bf7b802a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: andriikushch <andrii.kushch@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 01:31:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 22/82] replace deprecated HeaderMap with Header() (#1585)

---
 auth_test.go          |  4 +--
 context_17_test.go    |  2 +-
 context_test.go       | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 render/render_test.go |  6 ++--
 routes_test.go        | 12 ++++----
 5 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/auth_test.go b/auth_test.go
index ab7e94be..197e9208 100644
--- a/auth_test.go
+++ b/auth_test.go
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func TestBasicAuth401(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.False(t, called)
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, w.Code)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Basic realm=\"Authorization Required\"", w.HeaderMap.Get("WWW-Authenticate"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "Basic realm=\"Authorization Required\"", w.Header().Get("WWW-Authenticate"))
 }
 
 func TestBasicAuth401WithCustomRealm(t *testing.T) {
@@ -142,5 +142,5 @@ func TestBasicAuth401WithCustomRealm(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.False(t, called)
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, w.Code)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Basic realm=\"My Custom \\\"Realm\\\"\"", w.HeaderMap.Get("WWW-Authenticate"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "Basic realm=\"My Custom \\\"Realm\\\"\"", w.Header().Get("WWW-Authenticate"))
 }
diff --git a/context_17_test.go b/context_17_test.go
index d2251904..5b9ebcdc 100644
--- a/context_17_test.go
+++ b/context_17_test.go
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ func TestContextRenderPureJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	c.PureJSON(http.StatusCreated, H{"foo": "bar", "html": "<b>"})
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"html\":\"<b>\"}\n", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
diff --git a/context_test.go b/context_test.go
index 5a5bb6e1..2e972f18 100644
--- a/context_test.go
+++ b/context_test.go
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ func TestContextRenderJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"html\":\"\\u003cb\\u003e\"}", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that the response is serialized as JSONP
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ func TestContextRenderJSONP(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "x({\"foo\":\"bar\"})", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/javascript; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/javascript; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that the response is serialized as JSONP
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ func TestContextRenderJSONPWithoutCallback(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\"}", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that no JSON is rendered if code is 204
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that the response is serialized as JSON
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ func TestContextRenderAPIJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\"}", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/vnd.api+json", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/vnd.api+json", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that no Custom JSON is rendered if code is 204
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentAPIJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"), "application/vnd.api+json")
+	assert.Equal(t, w.Header().Get("Content-Type"), "application/vnd.api+json")
 }
 
 // Tests that the response is serialized as JSON
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ func TestContextRenderIndentedJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "{\n    \"bar\": \"foo\",\n    \"foo\": \"bar\",\n    \"nested\": {\n        \"foo\": \"bar\"\n    }\n}", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that no Custom JSON is rendered if code is 204
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentIndentedJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that the response is serialized as Secure JSON
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ func TestContextRenderSecureJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "&&&START&&&[\"foo\",\"bar\"]", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that no Custom JSON is rendered if code is 204
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentSecureJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 func TestContextRenderNoContentAsciiJSON(t *testing.T) {
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentAsciiJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that the response executes the templates
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ func TestContextRenderHTML(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Hello alexandernyquist", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 func TestContextRenderHTML2(t *testing.T) {
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ func TestContextRenderHTML2(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Hello alexandernyquist", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that no HTML is rendered if code is 204
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentHTML(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // TestContextXML tests that the response is serialized as XML
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ func TestContextRenderXML(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<map><foo>bar</foo></map>", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/xml; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/xml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that no XML is rendered if code is 204
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentXML(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/xml; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/xml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // TestContextString tests that the response is returned
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ func TestContextRenderString(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "test string 2", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that no String is rendered if code is 204
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentString(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // TestContextString tests that the response is returned
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ func TestContextRenderHTMLString(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<html>string 3</html>", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that no HTML String is rendered if code is 204
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentHTMLString(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // TestContextData tests that the response can be written from `bytesting`
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ func TestContextRenderData(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "foo,bar", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/csv", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/csv", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // Tests that no Custom Data is rendered if code is 204
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ func TestContextRenderNoContentData(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, w.Code)
 	assert.Empty(t, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/csv", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/csv", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 func TestContextRenderSSE(t *testing.T) {
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ func TestContextRenderFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "func New() *Engine {")
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // TestContextRenderYAML tests that the response is serialized as YAML
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ func TestContextRenderYAML(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "foo: bar\n", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-yaml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // TestContextRenderProtoBuf tests that the response is serialized as ProtoBuf
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ func TestContextRenderProtoBuf(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, string(protoData), w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-protobuf", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/x-protobuf", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 func TestContextHeaders(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ func TestContextNegotiationWithJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\"}", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 func TestContextNegotiationWithXML(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ func TestContextNegotiationWithXML(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<map><foo>bar</foo></map>", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/xml; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/xml; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 func TestContextNegotiationWithHTML(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ func TestContextNegotiationWithHTML(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Hello gin", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 func TestContextNegotiationNotSupport(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ func TestContextNegotiationFormatWithAccept(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Empty(t, c.NegotiateFormat(MIMEJSON))
 }
 
-func TestContextNegotiationFormatCustum(t *testing.T) {
+func TestContextNegotiationFormatCustom(t *testing.T) {
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
 	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/", nil)
 	c.Request.Header.Add("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8")
@@ -1627,9 +1627,9 @@ func TestContextRenderDataFromReader(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, body, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, contentType, w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
-	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%d", contentLength), w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Length"))
-	assert.Equal(t, extraHeaders["Content-Disposition"], w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Disposition"))
+	assert.Equal(t, contentType, w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf("%d", contentLength), w.Header().Get("Content-Length"))
+	assert.Equal(t, extraHeaders["Content-Disposition"], w.Header().Get("Content-Disposition"))
 }
 
 type TestResponseRecorder struct {
diff --git a/render/render_test.go b/render/render_test.go
index 09ccc658..4c9b180d 100644
--- a/render/render_test.go
+++ b/render/render_test.go
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ func TestRenderReader(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, body, w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "image/png", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
-	assert.Equal(t, strconv.Itoa(len(body)), w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Length"))
-	assert.Equal(t, headers["Content-Disposition"], w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Disposition"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "image/png", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, strconv.Itoa(len(body)), w.Header().Get("Content-Length"))
+	assert.Equal(t, headers["Content-Disposition"], w.Header().Get("Content-Disposition"))
 }
diff --git a/routes_test.go b/routes_test.go
index 23e749e2..60f1c81b 100644
--- a/routes_test.go
+++ b/routes_test.go
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func TestRouteStaticFile(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, w, w2)
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Gin Web Framework", w.Body.String())
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 
 	w3 := performRequest(router, "HEAD", "/using_static/"+filename)
 	w4 := performRequest(router, "HEAD", "/result")
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ func TestRouteStaticListingDir(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "gin.go")
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/html; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
 
 // TestHandleHeadToDir - ensure the root/sub dir handles properly
@@ -312,10 +312,10 @@ func TestRouterMiddlewareAndStatic(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
 	assert.Contains(t, w.Body.String(), "package gin")
-	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.HeaderMap.Get("Content-Type"))
-	assert.NotEqual(t, w.HeaderMap.Get("Last-Modified"), "Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST")
-	assert.Equal(t, "Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST", w.HeaderMap.Get("Expires"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "Gin Framework", w.HeaderMap.Get("x-GIN"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.NotEqual(t, w.Header().Get("Last-Modified"), "Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST")
+	assert.Equal(t, "Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST", w.Header().Get("Expires"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "Gin Framework", w.Header().Get("x-GIN"))
 }
 
 func TestRouteNotAllowedEnabled(t *testing.T) {

From 268e30710b77e1cd48b25df235cf702dc8e942a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2018 11:05:24 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 23/82] fix(Makefile): golint to new URL (#1592)

as title. Just update the golint to new URL.
---
 Makefile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 51b9969f..ea7b4f7c 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ embedmd:
 .PHONY: lint
 lint:
 	@hash golint > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		go get -u github.com/golang/lint/golint; \
+		go get -u golang.org/x/lint/golint; \
 	fi
 	for PKG in $(PACKAGES); do golint -set_exit_status $$PKG || exit 1; done;
 

From 01ca2530d4b6c44c718b00c06f0e1d092572d49e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2018 12:39:16 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 24/82] refactor(Makefile): allow overriding default go program
 (#1593)

---
 Makefile    | 28 ++++++++++++++++++----------
 coverage.sh | 13 -------------
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 coverage.sh

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index ea7b4f7c..c20429a1 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+GO ?= go
 GOFMT ?= gofmt "-s"
-PACKAGES ?= $(shell go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/)
-VETPACKAGES ?= $(shell go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/ | grep -v /examples/)
+PACKAGES ?= $(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/)
+VETPACKAGES ?= $(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/ | grep -v /examples/)
 GOFILES := $(shell find . -name "*.go" -type f -not -path "./vendor/*")
+TESTFOLDER := $(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -E 'gin$$|binding$$|render$$' | grep -v examples)
 
 all: install
 
@@ -10,7 +12,14 @@ install: deps
 
 .PHONY: test
 test:
-	sh coverage.sh
+	echo "mode: count" > coverage.out
+	for d in $(TESTFOLDER); do \
+		$(GO) test -v -covermode=count -coverprofile=profile.out $$d; \
+		if [ -f profile.out ]; then \
+			cat profile.out | grep -v "mode:" >> coverage.out; \
+			rm profile.out; \
+		fi; \
+	done
 
 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt:
@@ -18,7 +27,6 @@ fmt:
 
 .PHONY: fmt-check
 fmt-check:
-	# get all go files and run go fmt on them
 	@diff=$$($(GOFMT) -d $(GOFILES)); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 		echo "Please run 'make fmt' and commit the result:"; \
@@ -27,14 +35,14 @@ fmt-check:
 	fi;
 
 vet:
-	go vet $(VETPACKAGES)
+	$(GO) vet $(VETPACKAGES)
 
 deps:
 	@hash govendor > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		go get -u github.com/kardianos/govendor; \
+		$(GO) get -u github.com/kardianos/govendor; \
 	fi
 	@hash embedmd > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		go get -u github.com/campoy/embedmd; \
+		$(GO) get -u github.com/campoy/embedmd; \
 	fi
 
 embedmd:
@@ -43,20 +51,20 @@ embedmd:
 .PHONY: lint
 lint:
 	@hash golint > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		go get -u golang.org/x/lint/golint; \
+		$(GO) get -u golang.org/x/lint/golint; \
 	fi
 	for PKG in $(PACKAGES); do golint -set_exit_status $$PKG || exit 1; done;
 
 .PHONY: misspell-check
 misspell-check:
 	@hash misspell > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		go get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
+		$(GO) get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
 	fi
 	misspell -error $(GOFILES)
 
 .PHONY: misspell
 misspell:
 	@hash misspell > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		go get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
+		$(GO) get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
 	fi
 	misspell -w $(GOFILES)
diff --git a/coverage.sh b/coverage.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d1ee036..00000000
--- a/coverage.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-set -e
-
-echo "mode: count" > coverage.out
-
-for d in $(go list ./... | grep -E 'gin$|binding$|render$' | grep -v 'examples'); do
-    go test -v -covermode=count -coverprofile=profile.out $d
-    if [ -f profile.out ]; then
-        cat profile.out | grep -v "mode:" >> coverage.out
-        rm profile.out
-    fi
-done

From 523435e5245faade0a43a33bd3faab32456bab32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2018 12:52:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 25/82] attempt to support go module (#1569)

* support go module

* update golint package url

* update golint
---
 .travis.yml | 10 +++++++++-
 Makefile    |  6 ++++++
 go.mod      | 13 ++++++++-----
 go.sum      | 26 ++++++++++++++++----------
 tools.go    | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools.go

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index a765f37f..2eeb0b3d 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -11,12 +11,20 @@ go:
 
 matrix:
   fast_finish: true
+  include:
+  - go: 1.11.x
+    env: GO111MODULE=on
 
 git:
   depth: 10
 
+before_install:
+  - if [[ "${GO111MODULE}" = "on" ]]; then mkdir "${HOME}/go"; export GOPATH="${HOME}/go"; fi
+
 install:
-  - make install
+  - if [[ "${GO111MODULE}" = "on" ]]; then go mod download; else make install; fi
+  - if [[ "${GO111MODULE}" = "on" ]]; then export PATH="${GOPATH}/bin:${GOROOT}/bin:${PATH}"; fi
+  - if [[ "${GO111MODULE}" = "on" ]]; then make tools; fi
 
 go_import_path: github.com/gin-gonic/gin
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index c20429a1..b698ac09 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -68,3 +68,9 @@ misspell:
 		$(GO) get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
 	fi
 	misspell -w $(GOFILES)
+
+.PHONY: tools
+tools:
+	go install golang.org/x/lint/golint; \
+	go install github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
+	go install github.com/campoy/embedmd;
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index bd4ad975..0797b934 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
 module github.com/gin-gonic/gin
 
 require (
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20180221232628-8991bc29aa16 // indirect
+	github.com/campoy/embedmd v0.0.0-20171205015432-c59ce00e0296
+	github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66
 	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20170109093832-22d885f9ecc7
 	github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0
 	github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15
-	github.com/json-iterator/go v0.0.0-20180806060727-1624edc4454b
+	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.5
 	github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
-	github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.0.0-20170710140520-94a442a49da6
+	github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0
 	github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180910181607-0e37d006457b
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180927165925-5295e8364332
+	golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7
 	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180928133829-e4b3c5e90611 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.15.0
 	gopkg.in/go-playground/assert.v1 v1.2.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8 v8.18.2
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 3382beed..2d307e7e 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+github.com/campoy/embedmd v0.0.0-20171205015432-c59ce00e0296 h1:tRsilif6pbtt+PX6uRoyGd+qR+4ZPucFZLHlc3Ak6z8=
+github.com/campoy/embedmd v0.0.0-20171205015432-c59ce00e0296/go.mod h1:/dBk8ICkslPCmyRdn4azP+QvBxL6Eg3EYxUGI9xMMFw=
+github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4 h1:ta993UF76GwbvJcIo3Y68y/M3WxlpEHPWIGDkJYwzJI=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20180221232628-8991bc29aa16 h1:HqkufMBR7waVfFFRABWqHa1WgTvjtVDJTLJe3CR576A=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v0.0.0-20180221232628-8991bc29aa16/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66 h1:QnnoVdChKs+GeTvN4rPYTW6b5U6M3HMEvQ/+x4IGtfY=
 github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66/go.mod h1:kTEh6M2J/mh7nsskr28alwLCXm/DSG5OSA/o31yy2XU=
 github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20170109093832-22d885f9ecc7 h1:AzN37oI0cOS+cougNAV9szl6CVoj2RYwzS3DpUQNtlY=
@@ -10,14 +13,15 @@ github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b h1:dm/NYytoj7p8J
 github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b/go.mod h1:vwfeXwKgEIWq63oVfwaBjoByS4dZzYbHHROHjV4IjNY=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b h1:VKtxabqXZkF25pY9ekfRL6a582T4P37/31XEstQ5p58=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
+github.com/golang/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7 h1:2hRPrmiwPrp3fQX967rNJIhQPtiGXdlQWAxKbKw3VHA=
 github.com/golang/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:tluoj9z5200jBnyusfRPU2LqT6J+DAorxEvtC7LHB+E=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0 h1:P3YflyNX/ehuJFLhxviNdFxQPkGK5cDcApsge1SqnvM=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15 h1:cW/amwGEJK5MSKntPXRjX4dxs/nGxGT8gXKIsKFmHGc=
 github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15/go.mod h1:Fdm/oWRW+CH8PRbLntksCNtmcCBximKPkVQYvmMl80k=
-github.com/json-iterator/go v0.0.0-20180806060727-1624edc4454b h1:X61dhFTE1Au92SvyF8HyAwdjWqiSdfBgFR7wTxC0+uU=
-github.com/json-iterator/go v0.0.0-20180806060727-1624edc4454b/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCVDaaPEHmU=
+github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.5 h1:gL2yXlmiIo4+t+y32d4WGwOjKGYcGOuyrg46vadswDE=
+github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.5/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCVDaaPEHmU=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
 github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227 h1:KIaAZ/V+/0/6BOULrmBQ9T1ed8BkKqGIjIKW923nJuo=
 github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227/go.mod h1:ruMr5t05gVho4tuDv0PbI0Bb8nOxc/5Y6JzRHe/yfA0=
@@ -31,12 +35,13 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZb
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1w=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
-github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.0.0-20170710140520-94a442a49da6 h1:d/LEgOfWe+AlOCz/kzmkvlO+gq9LRGhjSHqt2nx8Muc=
-github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.0.0-20170710140520-94a442a49da6/go.mod h1:HL7Pap5kOluZv1ku34pZo/AJ44GaxMEPFZ3pmuexV2s=
+github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0 h1:eWMISKTpHq2G8HOuKn7ydD55j5DDehx94b0C2y8ABMs=
+github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HL7Pap5kOluZv1ku34pZo/AJ44GaxMEPFZ3pmuexV2s=
 github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1 h1:gmervu+jDMvXTbcHQ0pd2wee85nEoE0BsVyEuzkfK8w=
 github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1/go.mod h1:hnLbHMwcvSihnDhEfx2/BzKp2xb0Y+ErdfYcrs9tkJQ=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180910181607-0e37d006457b h1:2b9XGzhjiYsYPnKXoEfL7klWZQIt8IfyRCz62gCqqlQ=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180910181607-0e37d006457b/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180927165925-5295e8364332 h1:hvQVdF6P9DX4OiKA5tpehlG6JsgzmyQiThG7q5Bn3UQ=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180927165925-5295e8364332/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7 h1:00BeQWmeaGazuOrq8Q5K5d3/cHaGuFrZzpaHBXfrsUA=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d h1:g9qWBGx4puODJTMVyoPrpoxPFgVGd+z1DZwjfRu4d0I=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -44,10 +49,11 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAG
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f h1:wMNYb4v58l5UBM7MYRLPG6ZhfOqbKu7X5eyFl8ZhKvA=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e h1:o3PsSEY8E4eXWkXrIP9YJALUkVZqzHJT5DOasTyn8Vs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180928133829-e4b3c5e90611 h1:O33LKL7WyJgjN9CvxfTIomjIClbd/Kq86/iipowHQU0=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180928133829-e4b3c5e90611/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 h1:g61tztE5qeGQ89tm6NTjjM9VPIm088od1l6aSorWRWg=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180828015842-6cd1fcedba52 h1:JG/0uqcGdTNgq7FdU+61l5Pdmb8putNZlXb65bJBROs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180828015842-6cd1fcedba52/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8 h1:Nw54tB0rB7hY/N0NQvRW8DG4Yk3Q6T9cu9RcFQDu1tc=
diff --git a/tools.go b/tools.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f96406a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Gin Core Team.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build tools
+
+// This file exists to cause `go mod` and `go get` to believe these tools
+// are dependencies, even though they are not runtime dependencies of any
+// gin package. This means they will appear in `go.mod` file, but will not
+// be a part of the build.
+
+package gin
+
+import (
+	_ "github.com/campoy/embedmd"
+	_ "github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell"
+	_ "github.com/dustin/go-broadcast"
+	_ "github.com/gin-gonic/autotls"
+	_ "github.com/jessevdk/go-assets"
+	_ "github.com/manucorporat/stats"
+	_ "github.com/thinkerou/favicon"
+	_ "golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
+	_ "golang.org/x/lint/golint"
+	_ "google.golang.org/grpc"
+)

From 98082fd590798eda8bdada82fd1550dfe6941964 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2018 13:01:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 26/82] document: add docs dir and middleware document (#1521)

* init docs dir

* add middleware document

* fix indent

* update docs
---
 docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md | 137 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 137 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md

diff --git a/docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md b/docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..db04428c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# How to build one effective middleware?
+
+## Consitituent part
+
+The middleware has two parts:
+
+  - part one is what is executed once, when you initalize your middleware. That's where you set up all the global objects, logicals etc. Everything that happens one per application lifetime.
+
+  - part two is what executes on every request. For example, a database middleware you simply inject your "global" database object into the context. Once it's inside the context, you can retrieve it from within other middlewares and your handler furnction.
+
+```go
+func funcName(params string) gin.HandlerFunc {
+    // <---
+    // This is part one
+    // --->
+    // The follow code is an example
+    if err := check(params); err != nil {
+        panic(err)
+    }
+
+    return func(c *gin.Context) {
+        // <---
+        // This is part two
+        // --->
+        // The follow code is an example
+        c.Set("TestVar", params)
+        c.Next()    
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Execution process
+
+Firstly, we have the follow example code:
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	router.Use(globalMiddleware())
+
+	router.GET("/rest/n/api/*some", mid1(), mid2(), handler)
+
+	router.Run()
+}
+
+func globalMiddleware() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	fmt.Println("globalMiddleware...1")
+
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		fmt.Println("globalMiddleware...2")
+		c.Next()
+		fmt.Println("globalMiddleware...3")
+	}
+}
+
+func handler(c *gin.Context) {
+	fmt.Println("exec handler.")
+}
+
+func mid1() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	fmt.Println("mid1...1")
+
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+
+		fmt.Println("mid1...2")
+		c.Next()
+		fmt.Println("mid1...3")
+	}
+}
+
+func mid2() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	fmt.Println("mid2...1")
+
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		fmt.Println("mid2...2")
+		c.Next()
+		fmt.Println("mid2...3")
+	}
+}
+```
+
+According to [Consitituent part](#consitituent-part) said, when we run the gin process, **part one** will execute firstly and will print the follow information:
+
+```go
+globalMiddleware...1
+mid1...1
+mid2...1
+```
+
+And init order are:
+
+```go
+globalMiddleware...1
+    |
+    v
+mid1...1
+    |
+    v
+mid2...1
+```
+
+When we curl one request `curl -v localhost:8080/rest/n/api/some`, **part two** will execute their middleware and output the following information:
+
+```go
+globalMiddleware...2
+mid1...2
+mid2...2
+exec handler.
+mid2...3
+mid1...3
+globalMiddleware...3
+```
+
+In other words, run order are:
+
+```go
+globalMiddleware...2
+    |
+    v
+mid1...2
+    |
+    v
+mid2...2
+    |
+    v
+exec handler.
+    |
+    v
+mid2...3
+    |
+    v
+mid1...3
+    |
+    v
+globalMiddleware...3
+```

From 524757b81c99e51a64e6ecc7ee0c181abc39bd79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2018 20:24:32 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 27/82] vendor: upgrade some dependency package version (#1596)

ref https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1569#issuecomment-429731722
---
 go.mod             | 10 +++++-----
 go.sum             | 19 ++++++++++---------
 vendor/vendor.json | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 0797b934..ef4103fd 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ require (
 	github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.5
 	github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
 	github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0
 	github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180927165925-5295e8364332
-	golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181015023909-0c41d7ab0a0e
+	golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181011164241-5906bd5c48cd
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181011144130-49bb7cea24b1
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180928133829-e4b3c5e90611 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181011152604-fa43e7bc11ba // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.15.0
 	gopkg.in/go-playground/assert.v1 v1.2.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8 v8.18.2
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 2d307e7e..2ef7f13b 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b h1:dm/NYytoj7p8J
 github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b/go.mod h1:vwfeXwKgEIWq63oVfwaBjoByS4dZzYbHHROHjV4IjNY=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b h1:VKtxabqXZkF25pY9ekfRL6a582T4P37/31XEstQ5p58=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
-github.com/golang/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7 h1:2hRPrmiwPrp3fQX967rNJIhQPtiGXdlQWAxKbKw3VHA=
 github.com/golang/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:tluoj9z5200jBnyusfRPU2LqT6J+DAorxEvtC7LHB+E=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0 h1:P3YflyNX/ehuJFLhxviNdFxQPkGK5cDcApsge1SqnvM=
@@ -25,8 +24,8 @@ github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.5/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCV
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
 github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227 h1:KIaAZ/V+/0/6BOULrmBQ9T1ed8BkKqGIjIKW923nJuo=
 github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227/go.mod h1:ruMr5t05gVho4tuDv0PbI0Bb8nOxc/5Y6JzRHe/yfA0=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3 h1:ns/ykhmWi7G9O+8a448SecJU3nSMBXJfqQkl0upE1jI=
-github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4 h1:bnP0vzxcAdeI1zdubAl5PjU6zsERjGZb7raWodagDYs=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd h1:TRLaZ9cD/w8PVh93nsPXa1VrQ6jlwL5oN8l14QlcNfg=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 h1:9f412s+6RmYXLWZSEzVVgPGK7C2PphHj5RJrvfx9AWI=
@@ -39,18 +38,20 @@ github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0 h1:eWMISKTpHq2G8HOuKn7ydD55j5DDehx94b0C2y8AB
 github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HL7Pap5kOluZv1ku34pZo/AJ44GaxMEPFZ3pmuexV2s=
 github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1 h1:gmervu+jDMvXTbcHQ0pd2wee85nEoE0BsVyEuzkfK8w=
 github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1/go.mod h1:hnLbHMwcvSihnDhEfx2/BzKp2xb0Y+ErdfYcrs9tkJQ=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180927165925-5295e8364332 h1:hvQVdF6P9DX4OiKA5tpehlG6JsgzmyQiThG7q5Bn3UQ=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180927165925-5295e8364332/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
-golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7 h1:00BeQWmeaGazuOrq8Q5K5d3/cHaGuFrZzpaHBXfrsUA=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181015023909-0c41d7ab0a0e h1:IzypfodbhbnViNUO/MEh0FzCUooG97cIGfdggUrUSyU=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181015023909-0c41d7ab0a0e/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d h1:g9qWBGx4puODJTMVyoPrpoxPFgVGd+z1DZwjfRu4d0I=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181011164241-5906bd5c48cd h1:cgsAvzdqkDKdI02tIvDjO225vDPHMDCgfKqx5KEVI7U=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181011164241-5906bd5c48cd/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181011144130-49bb7cea24b1 h1:Y/KGZSOdz/2r0WJ9Mkmz6NJBusp0kiNx1Cn82lzJQ6w=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181011144130-49bb7cea24b1/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f h1:wMNYb4v58l5UBM7MYRLPG6ZhfOqbKu7X5eyFl8ZhKvA=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180928133829-e4b3c5e90611 h1:O33LKL7WyJgjN9CvxfTIomjIClbd/Kq86/iipowHQU0=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180928133829-e4b3c5e90611/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181011152604-fa43e7bc11ba h1:nZJIJPGow0Kf9bU9QTc1U6OXbs/7Hu4e+cNv+hxH+Zc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181011152604-fa43e7bc11ba/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 h1:g61tztE5qeGQ89tm6NTjjM9VPIm088od1l6aSorWRWg=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180828015842-6cd1fcedba52 h1:JG/0uqcGdTNgq7FdU+61l5Pdmb8putNZlXb65bJBROs=
diff --git a/vendor/vendor.json b/vendor/vendor.json
index 86df11be..af1a0148 100644
--- a/vendor/vendor.json
+++ b/vendor/vendor.json
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 			"checksumSHA1": "CSPbwbyzqA6sfORicn4HFtIhF/c=",
 			"path": "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew",
 			"revision": "8991bc29aa16c548c550c7ff78260e27b9ab7c73",
-			"revisionTime": "2018-02-21T22:46:20Z"
+			"revisionTime": "2018-02-21T22:46:20Z",
+			"version": "v1.1",
+			"versionExact": "v1.1.1"
 		},
 		{
 			"checksumSHA1": "QeKwBtN2df+j+4stw3bQJ6yO4EY=",
@@ -15,12 +17,12 @@
 			"revisionTime": "2017-01-09T09:34:21Z"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "Pyou8mceOASSFxc7GeXZuVdSMi0=",
+			"checksumSHA1": "mE9XW26JSpe4meBObM6J/Oeq0eg=",
 			"path": "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto",
-			"revision": "b4deda0973fb4c70b50d226b1af49f3da59f5265",
-			"revisionTime": "2018-04-30T18:52:41Z",
-			"version": "v1.1.0",
-			"versionExact": "v1.1.0"
+			"revision": "aa810b61a9c79d51363740d207bb46cf8e620ed5",
+			"revisionTime": "2018-08-14T21:14:27Z",
+			"version": "v1.2",
+			"versionExact": "v1.2.0"
 		},
 		{
 			"checksumSHA1": "WqeEgS7pqqkwK8mlrAZmDgtWJMY=",
@@ -31,19 +33,19 @@
 			"versionExact": "v1.1.5"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "y/A5iuvwjytQE2CqVuphQRXR2nI=",
+			"checksumSHA1": "w5RcOnfv5YDr3j2bd1YydkPiZx4=",
 			"path": "github.com/mattn/go-isatty",
-			"revision": "0360b2af4f38e8d38c7fce2a9f4e702702d73a39",
-			"revisionTime": "2017-09-25T05:34:41Z",
-			"version": "v0.0.3",
-			"versionExact": "v0.0.3"
+			"revision": "6ca4dbf54d38eea1a992b3c722a76a5d1c4cb25c",
+			"revisionTime": "2017-11-07T05:05:31Z",
+			"version": "v0.0",
+			"versionExact": "v0.0.4"
 		},
 		{
 			"checksumSHA1": "c6pbpF7eowwO59phRTpF8cQ80Z0=",
 			"path": "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert",
 			"revision": "f35b8ab0b5a2cef36673838d662e249dd9c94686",
 			"revisionTime": "2018-05-06T18:05:49Z",
-			"version": "v1.2.2",
+			"version": "v1.2",
 			"versionExact": "v1.2.2"
 		},
 		{
@@ -51,15 +53,20 @@
 			"path": "github.com/ugorji/go/codec",
 			"revision": "b4c50a2b199d93b13dc15e78929cfb23bfdf21ab",
 			"revisionTime": "2018-04-07T10:07:33Z",
-			"version": "v1.1.1",
+			"version": "v1.1",
 			"versionExact": "v1.1.1"
 		},
 		{
-			"checksumSHA1": "9jjO5GjLa0XF/nfWihF02RoH4qc=",
-			"comment": "release-branch.go1.7",
+			"checksumSHA1": "GtamqiJoL7PGHsN454AoffBFMa8=",
 			"path": "golang.org/x/net/context",
-			"revision": "d4c55e66d8c3a2f3382d264b08e3e3454a66355a",
-			"revisionTime": "2016-10-18T08:54:36Z"
+			"revision": "49bb7cea24b1df9410e1712aa6433dae904ff66a",
+			"revisionTime": "2018-10-11T05:27:23Z"
+		},
+		{
+			"checksumSHA1": "SiJNkx+YGtq3Gtr6Ldu6OW83O+U=",
+			"path": "golang.org/x/sys/unix",
+			"revision": "fa43e7bc11baaae89f3f902b2b4d832b68234844",
+			"revisionTime": "2018-10-11T14:35:51Z"
 		},
 		{
 			"checksumSHA1": "P/k5ZGf0lEBgpKgkwy++F7K1PSg=",
@@ -74,7 +81,7 @@
 			"path": "gopkg.in/yaml.v2",
 			"revision": "5420a8b6744d3b0345ab293f6fcba19c978f1183",
 			"revisionTime": "2018-03-28T19:50:20Z",
-			"version": "v2.2.1",
+			"version": "v2.2",
 			"versionExact": "v2.2.1"
 		}
 	],

From cfa092f4f045d004b4c03d5b69af8bab7ed5fc1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sergey Ponomarev <me@sergey-ponomarev.ru>
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2018 03:48:41 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 28/82] Fix LoadHTML* tests (#1559)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Digging into the test code base I've found out that some of the tests for `LoadHTML*` methods are not reliable and efficient. They use timeouts to be sure that goroutine with the server has started. And even more, in old implementation, the server started only once – all the new instances silently failed due to the occupied network port.

Here is a short overview of the proposed changes:
- it's not necessary to rely on timeouts, the server starts listening synchronously and returns control when it is ready
- once the server is run, it's stopped after a test passes
- dry out http server setup
- magic with empty closure return is eliminated
- preserve router.RunTLS coverage with integration tests
---
 gin_integration_test.go |  26 ++++-
 gin_test.go             | 252 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gin_integration_test.go b/gin_integration_test.go
index 12a943b0..038c8b7c 100644
--- a/gin_integration_test.go
+++ b/gin_integration_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package gin
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
@@ -20,7 +21,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 func testRequest(t *testing.T, url string) {
-	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	tr := &http.Transport{
+		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		},
+	}
+	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
+
+	resp, err := client.Get(url)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 
@@ -45,6 +53,22 @@ func TestRunEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	testRequest(t, "http://localhost:8080/example")
 }
 
+func TestRunTLS(t *testing.T) {
+	router := New()
+	go func() {
+		router.GET("/example", func(c *Context) { c.String(http.StatusOK, "it worked") })
+
+		assert.NoError(t, router.RunTLS(":8443", "./testdata/certificate/cert.pem", "./testdata/certificate/key.pem"))
+	}()
+
+	// have to wait for the goroutine to start and run the server
+	// otherwise the main thread will complete
+	time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	assert.Error(t, router.RunTLS(":8443", "./testdata/certificate/cert.pem", "./testdata/certificate/key.pem"))
+	testRequest(t, "https://localhost:8443/example")
+}
+
 func TestRunEmptyWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	os.Setenv("PORT", "3123")
 	router := New()
diff --git a/gin_test.go b/gin_test.go
index 95b9cc16..353c9be1 100644
--- a/gin_test.go
+++ b/gin_test.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"html/template"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -22,105 +23,105 @@ func formatAsDate(t time.Time) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%d/%02d/%02d", year, month, day)
 }
 
-func setupHTMLFiles(t *testing.T, mode string, tls bool) func() {
-	go func() {
-		SetMode(mode)
-		router := New()
-		router.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
-		router.SetFuncMap(template.FuncMap{
-			"formatAsDate": formatAsDate,
+func setupHTMLFiles(t *testing.T, mode string, tls bool, loadMethod func(*Engine)) *httptest.Server {
+	SetMode(mode)
+	router := New()
+	router.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
+	router.SetFuncMap(template.FuncMap{
+		"formatAsDate": formatAsDate,
+	})
+	loadMethod(router)
+	router.GET("/test", func(c *Context) {
+		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "hello.tmpl", map[string]string{"name": "world"})
+	})
+	router.GET("/raw", func(c *Context) {
+		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "raw.tmpl", map[string]interface{}{
+			"now": time.Date(2017, 07, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
 		})
-		router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/hello.tmpl", "./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")
-		router.GET("/test", func(c *Context) {
-			c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "hello.tmpl", map[string]string{"name": "world"})
-		})
-		router.GET("/raw", func(c *Context) {
-			c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "raw.tmpl", map[string]interface{}{
-				"now": time.Date(2017, 07, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
-			})
-		})
-		if tls {
-			// these files generated by `go run $GOROOT/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go --host 127.0.0.1`
-			router.RunTLS(":9999", "./testdata/certificate/cert.pem", "./testdata/certificate/key.pem")
-		} else {
-			router.Run(":8888")
-		}
-	}()
-	t.Log("waiting 1 second for server startup")
-	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-	return func() {}
+	})
+
+	var ts *httptest.Server
+
+	if tls {
+		ts = httptest.NewTLSServer(router)
+	} else {
+		ts = httptest.NewServer(router)
+	}
+
+	return ts
 }
 
-func setupHTMLGlob(t *testing.T, mode string, tls bool) func() {
-	go func() {
-		SetMode(mode)
-		router := New()
-		router.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
-		router.SetFuncMap(template.FuncMap{
-			"formatAsDate": formatAsDate,
-		})
-		router.LoadHTMLGlob("./testdata/template/*")
-		router.GET("/test", func(c *Context) {
-			c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "hello.tmpl", map[string]string{"name": "world"})
-		})
-		router.GET("/raw", func(c *Context) {
-			c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "raw.tmpl", map[string]interface{}{
-				"now": time.Date(2017, 07, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
-			})
-		})
-		if tls {
-			// these files generated by `go run $GOROOT/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go --host 127.0.0.1`
-			router.RunTLS(":9999", "./testdata/certificate/cert.pem", "./testdata/certificate/key.pem")
-		} else {
-			router.Run(":8888")
-		}
-	}()
-	t.Log("waiting 1 second for server startup")
-	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-	return func() {}
-}
+func TestLoadHTMLGlobDebugMode(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		DebugMode,
+		false,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLGlob("./testdata/template/*")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
 
-func TestLoadHTMLGlob(t *testing.T) {
-	td := setupHTMLGlob(t, DebugMode, false)
-	res, err := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8888/test")
+	res, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/test", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
-
-	td()
 }
 
-func TestLoadHTMLGlob2(t *testing.T) {
-	td := setupHTMLGlob(t, TestMode, false)
-	res, err := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8888/test")
+func TestLoadHTMLGlobTestMode(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		TestMode,
+		false,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLGlob("./testdata/template/*")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	res, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/test", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
-
-	td()
 }
 
-func TestLoadHTMLGlob3(t *testing.T) {
-	td := setupHTMLGlob(t, ReleaseMode, false)
-	res, err := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8888/test")
+func TestLoadHTMLGlobReleaseMode(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		ReleaseMode,
+		false,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLGlob("./testdata/template/*")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	res, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/test", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
-
-	td()
 }
 
 func TestLoadHTMLGlobUsingTLS(t *testing.T) {
-	td := setupHTMLGlob(t, DebugMode, true)
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		DebugMode,
+		true,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLGlob("./testdata/template/*")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
 	// Use InsecureSkipVerify for avoiding `x509: certificate signed by unknown authority` error
 	tr := &http.Transport{
 		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
@@ -128,29 +129,33 @@ func TestLoadHTMLGlobUsingTLS(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
-	res, err := client.Get("https://127.0.0.1:9999/test")
+	res, err := client.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/test", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
-
-	td()
 }
 
 func TestLoadHTMLGlobFromFuncMap(t *testing.T) {
-	time.Now()
-	td := setupHTMLGlob(t, DebugMode, false)
-	res, err := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8888/raw")
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		DebugMode,
+		false,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLGlob("./testdata/template/*")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	res, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/raw", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Date: 2017/07/01\n", string(resp))
-
-	td()
 }
 
 func init() {
@@ -164,59 +169,77 @@ func TestCreateEngine(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Empty(t, router.Handlers)
 }
 
-// func TestLoadHTMLDebugMode(t *testing.T) {
-// 	router := New()
-// 	SetMode(DebugMode)
-// 	router.LoadHTMLGlob("*.testtmpl")
-// 	r := router.HTMLRender.(render.HTMLDebug)
-// 	assert.Empty(t, r.Files)
-// 	assert.Equal(t, "*.testtmpl", r.Glob)
-//
-// 	router.LoadHTMLFiles("index.html.testtmpl", "login.html.testtmpl")
-// 	r = router.HTMLRender.(render.HTMLDebug)
-// 	assert.Empty(t, r.Glob)
-// 	assert.Equal(t, []string{"index.html", "login.html"}, r.Files)
-// 	SetMode(TestMode)
-// }
+func TestLoadHTMLFilesTestMode(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		TestMode,
+		false,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/hello.tmpl", "./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
 
-func TestLoadHTMLFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	td := setupHTMLFiles(t, TestMode, false)
-	res, err := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8888/test")
+	res, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/test", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
-	td()
 }
 
-func TestLoadHTMLFiles2(t *testing.T) {
-	td := setupHTMLFiles(t, DebugMode, false)
-	res, err := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8888/test")
+func TestLoadHTMLFilesDebugMode(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		DebugMode,
+		false,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/hello.tmpl", "./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	res, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/test", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
-	td()
 }
 
-func TestLoadHTMLFiles3(t *testing.T) {
-	td := setupHTMLFiles(t, ReleaseMode, false)
-	res, err := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8888/test")
+func TestLoadHTMLFilesReleaseMode(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		ReleaseMode,
+		false,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/hello.tmpl", "./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	res, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/test", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
-	td()
 }
 
 func TestLoadHTMLFilesUsingTLS(t *testing.T) {
-	td := setupHTMLFiles(t, TestMode, true)
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		TestMode,
+		true,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/hello.tmpl", "./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
 	// Use InsecureSkipVerify for avoiding `x509: certificate signed by unknown authority` error
 	tr := &http.Transport{
 		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
@@ -224,28 +247,33 @@ func TestLoadHTMLFilesUsingTLS(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
-	res, err := client.Get("https://127.0.0.1:9999/test")
+	res, err := client.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/test", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "<h1>Hello world</h1>", string(resp))
-	td()
 }
 
 func TestLoadHTMLFilesFuncMap(t *testing.T) {
-	time.Now()
-	td := setupHTMLFiles(t, TestMode, false)
-	res, err := http.Get("http://127.0.0.1:8888/raw")
+	ts := setupHTMLFiles(
+		t,
+		TestMode,
+		false,
+		func(router *Engine) {
+			router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/hello.tmpl", "./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")
+		},
+	)
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	res, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/raw", ts.URL))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
 	}
 
 	resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Date: 2017/07/01\n", string(resp))
-
-	td()
 }
 
 func TestAddRoute(t *testing.T) {

From 333bac5f94a1bd3237996fbcae6e78fee8dbc5c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "A. F" <hello@clivern.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2018 09:40:57 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 29/82] add example to set and get cookies (#1599)

---
 README.md | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 95bd3204..5c14c440 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ Gin is a web framework written in Go (Golang). It features a martini-like API wi
     - [Try to bind body into different structs](#try-to-bind-body-into-different-structs)
     - [http2 server push](#http2-server-push)
     - [Define format for the log of routes](#define-format-for-the-log-of-routes)
+    - [Set and get a cookie](#set-and-get-a-cookie)
 - [Testing](#testing)
 - [Users](#users)
 
@@ -1880,6 +1881,35 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
+### Set and get a cookie
+
+```go
+import (
+    "fmt"
+
+    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+    router := gin.Default()
+
+    router.GET("/cookie", func(c *gin.Context) {
+
+        cookie, err := c.Cookie("gin_cookie")
+
+        if err != nil {
+            cookie = "NotSet"
+            c.SetCookie("gin_cookie", "test", 3600, "/", "localhost", false, true)
+        }
+
+        fmt.Printf("Cookie value: %s \n", cookie)
+    })
+
+    router.Run()
+}
+```
+
 
 ## Testing
 

From a1a32562de0fe61b17aab42cd4fa7847ae814cb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2018 11:06:23 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 30/82] add gin user - photoprism (#1601)

---
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 5c14c440..1b5fb493 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1964,3 +1964,4 @@ Awesome project lists using [Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin) web framewor
 * [drone](https://github.com/drone/drone): Drone is a Continuous Delivery platform built on Docker, written in Go.
 * [gorush](https://github.com/appleboy/gorush): A push notification server written in Go.
 * [fnproject](https://github.com/fnproject/fn): The container native, cloud agnostic serverless platform.
+* [photoprism](https://github.com/photoprism/photoprism): Personal photo management powered by Go and Google TensorFlow.

From dbc330b804052d7db230729c15d041cbb775e7b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ismail Gjevori <isgjevori@protonmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 17:01:14 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 31/82] Pass MaxMultipartMemory when FormFile is called (#1600)

When `gin.Context.FormFile("...")` is called the `engine.MaxMultipartMemory` is never used. This PR makes sure that the `MaxMultipartMemory` is passed and removes 2 calls to `http.Request.ParseForm` since they are called from `http.Request.ParseMultipartForm`
---
 context.go      |  7 +++++--
 context_test.go | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index 809902a3..c8a59bb0 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -414,7 +414,6 @@ func (c *Context) PostFormArray(key string) []string {
 // a boolean value whether at least one value exists for the given key.
 func (c *Context) GetPostFormArray(key string) ([]string, bool) {
 	req := c.Request
-	req.ParseForm()
 	req.ParseMultipartForm(c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory)
 	if values := req.PostForm[key]; len(values) > 0 {
 		return values, true
@@ -437,7 +436,6 @@ func (c *Context) PostFormMap(key string) map[string]string {
 // whether at least one value exists for the given key.
 func (c *Context) GetPostFormMap(key string) (map[string]string, bool) {
 	req := c.Request
-	req.ParseForm()
 	req.ParseMultipartForm(c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory)
 	dicts, exist := c.get(req.PostForm, key)
 
@@ -465,6 +463,11 @@ func (c *Context) get(m map[string][]string, key string) (map[string]string, boo
 
 // FormFile returns the first file for the provided form key.
 func (c *Context) FormFile(name string) (*multipart.FileHeader, error) {
+	if c.Request.MultipartForm == nil {
+		if err := c.Request.ParseMultipartForm(c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 	_, fh, err := c.Request.FormFile(name)
 	return fh, err
 }
diff --git a/context_test.go b/context_test.go
index 2e972f18..fb492e02 100644
--- a/context_test.go
+++ b/context_test.go
@@ -84,6 +84,19 @@ func TestContextFormFile(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, c.SaveUploadedFile(f, "test"))
 }
 
+func TestContextFormFileFailed(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	mw := multipart.NewWriter(buf)
+	mw.Close()
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
+	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/", nil)
+	c.Request.Header.Set("Content-Type", mw.FormDataContentType())
+	c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20
+	f, err := c.FormFile("file")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Nil(t, f)
+}
+
 func TestContextMultipartForm(t *testing.T) {
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	mw := multipart.NewWriter(buf)

From c65e5efc9a0ae6666819cda8e9a86db4d3d19833 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schaffer <loopfz@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2018 04:56:33 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 32/82] Expose HandlerFunc in RouteInfos (#1272)

---
 gin.go | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gin.go b/gin.go
index 92c24ba2..440519f5 100644
--- a/gin.go
+++ b/gin.go
@@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ func (c HandlersChain) Last() HandlerFunc {
 
 // RouteInfo represents a request route's specification which contains method and path and its handler.
 type RouteInfo struct {
-	Method  string
-	Path    string
-	Handler string
+	Method      string
+	Path        string
+	Handler     string
+	HandlerFunc HandlerFunc
 }
 
 // RoutesInfo defines a RouteInfo array.
@@ -266,10 +267,12 @@ func (engine *Engine) Routes() (routes RoutesInfo) {
 func iterate(path, method string, routes RoutesInfo, root *node) RoutesInfo {
 	path += root.path
 	if len(root.handlers) > 0 {
+		handlerFunc := root.handlers.Last()
 		routes = append(routes, RouteInfo{
-			Method:  method,
-			Path:    path,
-			Handler: nameOfFunction(root.handlers.Last()),
+			Method:      method,
+			Path:        path,
+			Handler:     nameOfFunction(handlerFunc),
+			HandlerFunc: handlerFunc,
 		})
 	}
 	for _, child := range root.children {

From 8e9619767c12607afcb086a5e9c791eda2b9e116 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: forging2012 <forging2012@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 20:19:58 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 33/82] FIX r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates") (#1616)

FIX r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates")) to r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates")
---
 README.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 1b5fb493..ce413325 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ You may use custom delims
 ```go
 	r := gin.Default()
 	r.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
-	r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates"))
+	r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates")
 ```
 
 #### Custom Template Funcs

From 8fb21a8beff46febac15894200e381473889f0e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "root@andrea:~#" <crypto.andrea@protonmail.ch>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2018 01:30:19 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 34/82] Added some comments to avoid having golint warnings
 (#1619)

The following comments to vars, conts and method were added to pass  `golinter` with 100%.

![captura de pantalla 2018-10-31 a la s 15 23 37](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10160626/47819725-faba3780-dd20-11e8-978c-1b3ab7de26ed.png)
---
 errors.go | 6 ++++--
 mode.go   | 4 +++-
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/errors.go b/errors.go
index 477b9d58..ab13ca61 100644
--- a/errors.go
+++ b/errors.go
@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ const (
 	ErrorTypePrivate ErrorType = 1 << 0
 	// ErrorTypePublic indicates a public error.
 	ErrorTypePublic ErrorType = 1 << 1
-	// ErrorTypeAny indicates other any error.
+	// ErrorTypeAny indicates any other error.
 	ErrorTypeAny ErrorType = 1<<64 - 1
-	ErrorTypeNu            = 2
+	// ErrorTypeNu indicates any other error.
+	ErrorTypeNu = 2
 )
 
 // Error represents a error's specification.
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ func (msg *Error) SetMeta(data interface{}) *Error {
 	return msg
 }
 
+// JSON creates a properly formated JSON
 func (msg *Error) JSON() interface{} {
 	json := H{}
 	if msg.Meta != nil {
diff --git a/mode.go b/mode.go
index 7cb0143a..6a696329 100644
--- a/mode.go
+++ b/mode.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const (
 	testCode
 )
 
-// DefaultWriter is the default io.Writer used the Gin for debug output and
+// DefaultWriter is the default io.Writer used by Gin for debug output and
 // middleware output like Logger() or Recovery().
 // Note that both Logger and Recovery provides custom ways to configure their
 // output io.Writer.
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ const (
 // 		import "github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
 // 		gin.DefaultWriter = colorable.NewColorableStdout()
 var DefaultWriter io.Writer = os.Stdout
+
+// DefaultErrorWriter is the default io.Writer used by Gin to debug errors
 var DefaultErrorWriter io.Writer = os.Stderr
 
 var ginMode = debugCode

From 6f7fe487b38baec254343376df603adecd201f10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Barnabus <jbampton@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2018 18:05:40 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 35/82] Change HTML input tags to use HTML5 syntax. (#1617)

In XHTML, the <input> tag must be properly closed, like this `<input />`.  In HTML5 the `<input>` tag has no ending slash.  https://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_input.asp
---
 README.md                                                 | 8 ++++----
 .../realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html     | 8 ++++----
 examples/realtime-chat/template.go                        | 6 +++---
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ce413325..8c2c2c5b 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -824,12 +824,12 @@ form.html
 <form action="/" method="POST">
     <p>Check some colors</p>
     <label for="red">Red</label>
-    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="red" id="red" />
+    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="red" id="red">
     <label for="green">Green</label>
-    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="green" id="green" />
+    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="green" id="green">
     <label for="blue">Blue</label>
-    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="blue" id="blue" />
-    <input type="submit" />
+    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="blue" id="blue">
+    <input type="submit">
 </form>
 ```
 
diff --git a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
index 27dac387..5fb2b334 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
+++ b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
@@ -79,19 +79,19 @@
                                 <label class="sr-only" for="chat-message">Message</label>
                                 <div class="input-group">
                                     <div class="input-group-addon">{{.nick}}</div>
-                                    <input type="text" name="message" id="chat-message" class="form-control" placeholder="a message" value="" />
+                                    <input type="text" name="message" id="chat-message" class="form-control" placeholder="a message" value="">
                                 </div>
                             </div>
-                            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Send" />
+                            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Send">
                         </form>
                         {{else}}
                         <form action="" method="get" class="form-inline">
                             <legend>Join the SSE real-time chat</legend>
                             <div class="form-group">
-                                <input value='' name="nick" id="nick" placeholder="Your Name" type="text" class="form-control" />
+                                <input value='' name="nick" id="nick" placeholder="Your Name" type="text" class="form-control">
                             </div>
                             <div class="form-group text-center">
-                                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-login-submit" value="Join" />
+                                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-login-submit" value="Join">
                             </div>
                         </form>
                         {{end}}
diff --git a/examples/realtime-chat/template.go b/examples/realtime-chat/template.go
index b9024de6..4190251d 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-chat/template.go
+++ b/examples/realtime-chat/template.go
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ var html = template.Must(template.New("chat_room").Parse(`
     <h1>Welcome to {{.roomid}} room</h1>
     <div id="messages"></div>
     <form id="myForm" action="/room/{{.roomid}}" method="post"> 
-    User: <input id="user_form" name="user" value="{{.userid}}"></input> 
-    Message: <input id="message_form" name="message"></input> 
-    <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> 
+    User: <input id="user_form" name="user" value="{{.userid}}">
+    Message: <input id="message_form" name="message">
+    <input type="submit" value="Submit"> 
     </form>
 </body>
 </html>

From 6be9b5437b0c1092a94800c449988699a24b3f51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Barnabus <jbampton@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2018 23:48:26 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 36/82] Change HTML link tags to use HTML5 syntax. (#1621)

The `<link>` element is an empty element, it contains attributes only. In HTML5 the `<link>` tag has no end tag. In XHTML the `<link>` tag must be properly closed.
---
 examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html | 2 +-
 examples/realtime-chat/template.go                         | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
index 5fb2b334..d4991d8d 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
+++ b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
         <!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->
         <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
         <!-- Primjs -->
-        <link href="/static/prismjs.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+        <link href="/static/prismjs.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
 
         <script type="text/javascript">
             $(document).ready(function() { 
diff --git a/examples/realtime-chat/template.go b/examples/realtime-chat/template.go
index 4190251d..cc1ab9bc 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-chat/template.go
+++ b/examples/realtime-chat/template.go
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ var html = template.Must(template.New("chat_room").Parse(`
 <html> 
 <head> 
     <title>{{.roomid}}</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/reset.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/reset.css">
     <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7/jquery.js"></script> 
     <script src="http://malsup.github.com/jquery.form.js"></script> 
     <script> 

From b524e29442c4948052be887570b4bced28682e6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: chenyang929 <chenyang929code@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2018 22:44:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 37/82] Update README.md (#1620)

Missing the right colon
---
 README.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 8c2c2c5b..ba2dd578 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ func main() {
 	})
 	
 	// listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080)
+	r.Run(":8080")
 }
 ```
 

From f83cdb357e985369231632e39ea6df8639a578e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Barnabus <jbampton@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2018 11:13:17 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 38/82] Fix typos (#1625)

---
 docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md           |  4 ++--
 .../realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html  |  4 ++--
 ginS/gins.go                                           | 10 +++++-----
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md b/docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md
index db04428c..568d5720 100644
--- a/docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md
+++ b/docs/how-to-build-an-effective-middleware.md
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 
 The middleware has two parts:
 
-  - part one is what is executed once, when you initalize your middleware. That's where you set up all the global objects, logicals etc. Everything that happens one per application lifetime.
+  - part one is what is executed once, when you initialize your middleware. That's where you set up all the global objects, logicals etc. Everything that happens one per application lifetime.
 
-  - part two is what executes on every request. For example, a database middleware you simply inject your "global" database object into the context. Once it's inside the context, you can retrieve it from within other middlewares and your handler furnction.
+  - part two is what executes on every request. For example, a database middleware you simply inject your "global" database object into the context. Once it's inside the context, you can retrieve it from within other middlewares and your handler function.
 
 ```go
 func funcName(params string) gin.HandlerFunc {
diff --git a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
index d4991d8d..56153488 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
+++ b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
             <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-eventsource-20091029/">W3 Standard</a></li>
             <li><a href="http://caniuse.com/#feat=eventsource">Browser Support</a></li>
             <li><a href="http://gin-gonic.github.io/gin/">Gin Framework</a></li>
-            <li><a href="https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/tree/develop/examples/realtime-advanced">Github</a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/tree/develop/examples/realtime-advanced">GitHub</a></li>
           </ul>
         </div><!-- /.nav-collapse -->
       </div><!-- /.container -->
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
             <div class="container">
                 <h1>Server-Sent Events in Go</h1>
                 <p>Server-sent events (SSE) is a technology where a browser receives automatic updates from a server via HTTP connection. It is not websockets. <a href="http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/eventsource/basics/">Learn more.</a></p>
-                <p>The chat and the charts data is provided in realtime using the SSE implemention of <a href="https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/15b0c49da556d58a3d934b86e3aa552ff224026d/examples/realtime-chat/main.go#L23-L32">Gin Framework</a>.</p>
+                <p>The chat and the charts data is provided in realtime using the SSE implementation of <a href="https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/15b0c49da556d58a3d934b86e3aa552ff224026d/examples/realtime-chat/main.go#L23-L32">Gin Framework</a>.</p>
                 <div class="row">
                     <div class="col-md-8">
                         <div id="chat-scroll" style="overflow-y:scroll; overflow-x:scroll; height:290px">
diff --git a/ginS/gins.go b/ginS/gins.go
index 04cf131c..0f08645a 100644
--- a/ginS/gins.go
+++ b/ginS/gins.go
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ func NoMethod(handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) {
 	engine().NoMethod(handlers...)
 }
 
-// Group creates a new router group. You should add all the routes that have common middlwares or the same path prefix.
-// For example, all the routes that use a common middlware for authorization could be grouped.
+// Group creates a new router group. You should add all the routes that have common middlewares or the same path prefix.
+// For example, all the routes that use a common middleware for authorization could be grouped.
 func Group(relativePath string, handlers ...gin.HandlerFunc) *gin.RouterGroup {
 	return engine().Group(relativePath, handlers...)
 }
@@ -127,21 +127,21 @@ func Use(middlewares ...gin.HandlerFunc) gin.IRoutes {
 
 // Run : The router is attached to a http.Server and starts listening and serving HTTP requests.
 // It is a shortcut for http.ListenAndServe(addr, router)
-// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine undefinitelly unless an error happens.
+// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine indefinitely unless an error happens.
 func Run(addr ...string) (err error) {
 	return engine().Run(addr...)
 }
 
 // RunTLS : The router is attached to a http.Server and starts listening and serving HTTPS requests.
 // It is a shortcut for http.ListenAndServeTLS(addr, certFile, keyFile, router)
-// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine undefinitelly unless an error happens.
+// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine indefinitely unless an error happens.
 func RunTLS(addr, certFile, keyFile string) (err error) {
 	return engine().RunTLS(addr, certFile, keyFile)
 }
 
 // RunUnix : The router is attached to a http.Server and starts listening and serving HTTP requests
 // through the specified unix socket (ie. a file)
-// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine undefinitelly unless an error happens.
+// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine indefinitely unless an error happens.
 func RunUnix(file string) (err error) {
 	return engine().RunUnix(file)
 }

From af23ac2256c4cdd638ed57570f645d1ab292a13c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Barnabus <jbampton@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2018 11:35:24 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 39/82] Remove type attribute from HTML script tag to be
 consistent with the rest of the codebase. (#1623)

The `<script>` tag is used to define a client-side script (JavaScript).  The "type" attribute is required in HTML 4, but optional in HTML5.
---
 examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
index 56153488..a2761080 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
+++ b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         <!-- Primjs -->
         <link href="/static/prismjs.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
 
-        <script type="text/javascript">
+        <script>
             $(document).ready(function() { 
               StartRealtime({{.roomid}}, {{.timestamp}});
             });

From 4f488aca552812f572d3135693fd26617c2a9350 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Barnabus <jbampton@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2018 11:44:00 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 40/82] Change the `doctype` to be lowercase to be consistent
 with the rest of the code base. (#1624)

---
 examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
index a2761080..905c012f 100644
--- a/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
+++ b/examples/realtime-advanced/resources/room_login.templ.html
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
+<!doctype html>
 <html lang="en">
     <head>
         <meta charset="utf-8">

From 7a374f9a47b150ad2ef601c3f83cf8e0bf026268 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Barnabus <jbampton@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2018 16:17:04 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 41/82] Fix typos (#1626)

---
 binding/binding.go        | 2 +-
 binding/protobuf.go       | 2 +-
 context.go                | 2 +-
 examples/grpc/gin/main.go | 2 +-
 logger.go                 | 2 +-
 routergroup.go            | 4 ++--
 tree_test.go              | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/binding/binding.go b/binding/binding.go
index 3a2aad9c..ecbce2fa 100644
--- a/binding/binding.go
+++ b/binding/binding.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ type BindingBody interface {
 
 // StructValidator is the minimal interface which needs to be implemented in
 // order for it to be used as the validator engine for ensuring the correctness
-// of the reqest. Gin provides a default implementation for this using
+// of the request. Gin provides a default implementation for this using
 // https://github.com/go-playground/validator/tree/v8.18.2.
 type StructValidator interface {
 	// ValidateStruct can receive any kind of type and it should never panic, even if the configuration is not right.
diff --git a/binding/protobuf.go b/binding/protobuf.go
index 540e9c1f..f9ece928 100644
--- a/binding/protobuf.go
+++ b/binding/protobuf.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func (protobufBinding) BindBody(body []byte, obj interface{}) error {
 	if err := proto.Unmarshal(body, obj.(proto.Message)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	// Here it's same to return validate(obj), but util now we cann't add
+	// Here it's same to return validate(obj), but util now we can't add
 	// `binding:""` to the struct which automatically generate by gen-proto
 	return nil
 	// return validate(obj)
diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index c8a59bb0..e5d91808 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ func (c *Context) BindQuery(obj interface{}) error {
 }
 
 // MustBindWith binds the passed struct pointer using the specified binding engine.
-// It will abort the request with HTTP 400 if any error ocurrs.
+// It will abort the request with HTTP 400 if any error occurs.
 // See the binding package.
 func (c *Context) MustBindWith(obj interface{}, b binding.Binding) (err error) {
 	if err = c.ShouldBindWith(obj, b); err != nil {
diff --git a/examples/grpc/gin/main.go b/examples/grpc/gin/main.go
index edc1ca9b..820e65a3 100644
--- a/examples/grpc/gin/main.go
+++ b/examples/grpc/gin/main.go
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func main() {
 	defer conn.Close()
 	client := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)
 
-	// Set up a http setver.
+	// Set up a http server.
 	r := gin.Default()
 	r.GET("/rest/n/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
 		name := c.Param("name")
diff --git a/logger.go b/logger.go
index 5f986853..74dd2e6f 100644
--- a/logger.go
+++ b/logger.go
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func Logger() HandlerFunc {
 	return LoggerWithWriter(DefaultWriter)
 }
 
-// LoggerWithWriter instance a Logger middleware with the specified writter buffer.
+// LoggerWithWriter instance a Logger middleware with the specified writer buffer.
 // Example: os.Stdout, a file opened in write mode, a socket...
 func LoggerWithWriter(out io.Writer, notlogged ...string) HandlerFunc {
 	isTerm := true
diff --git a/routergroup.go b/routergroup.go
index 579aa7dc..9cb0b989 100644
--- a/routergroup.go
+++ b/routergroup.go
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ func (group *RouterGroup) Use(middleware ...HandlerFunc) IRoutes {
 	return group.returnObj()
 }
 
-// Group creates a new router group. You should add all the routes that have common middlwares or the same path prefix.
-// For example, all the routes that use a common middlware for authorization could be grouped.
+// Group creates a new router group. You should add all the routes that have common middlewares or the same path prefix.
+// For example, all the routes that use a common middleware for authorization could be grouped.
 func (group *RouterGroup) Group(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) *RouterGroup {
 	return &RouterGroup{
 		Handlers: group.combineHandlers(handlers),
diff --git a/tree_test.go b/tree_test.go
index a1b3bbe7..92dc6956 100644
--- a/tree_test.go
+++ b/tree_test.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )
 
-// Used as a workaround since we can't compare functions or their addressses
+// Used as a workaround since we can't compare functions or their addresses
 var fakeHandlerValue string
 
 func fakeHandler(val string) HandlersChain {

From 8cb390f8fe847854adf21aca97561db9602d4ad8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Gordon Tyler <gordon@doxxx.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2018 20:49:45 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 42/82] Yaml binding (#1618)

* Add YAML binding for application/x-yaml.

* Add YAML binding methods to Context.

* Review fixes.

* Revert accidentally removed import.
---
 README.md                    |  6 +++---
 binding/binding.go           |  4 ++++
 binding/binding_body_test.go |  9 +++++++--
 binding/binding_test.go      | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 binding/yaml.go              | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 context.go                   | 11 +++++++++++
 context_test.go              | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 binding/yaml.go

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ba2dd578..96becfc7 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ### Model binding and validation
 
-To bind a request body into a type, use model binding. We currently support binding of JSON, XML and standard form values (foo=bar&boo=baz).
+To bind a request body into a type, use model binding. We currently support binding of JSON, XML, YAML and standard form values (foo=bar&boo=baz).
 
 Gin uses [**go-playground/validator.v8**](https://github.com/go-playground/validator) for validation. Check the full docs on tags usage [here](http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8#hdr-Baked_In_Validators_and_Tags).
 
@@ -537,10 +537,10 @@ Note that you need to set the corresponding binding tag on all fields you want t
 
 Also, Gin provides two sets of methods for binding:
 - **Type** - Must bind
-  - **Methods** - `Bind`, `BindJSON`, `BindXML`, `BindQuery`
+  - **Methods** - `Bind`, `BindJSON`, `BindXML`, `BindQuery`, `BindYAML`
   - **Behavior** - These methods use `MustBindWith` under the hood. If there is a binding error, the request is aborted with `c.AbortWithError(400, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)`. This sets the response status code to 400 and the `Content-Type` header is set to `text/plain; charset=utf-8`. Note that if you try to set the response code after this, it will result in a warning `[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Headers were already written. Wanted to override status code 400 with 422`. If you wish to have greater control over the behavior, consider using the `ShouldBind` equivalent method.
 - **Type** - Should bind
-  - **Methods** - `ShouldBind`, `ShouldBindJSON`, `ShouldBindXML`, `ShouldBindQuery`
+  - **Methods** - `ShouldBind`, `ShouldBindJSON`, `ShouldBindXML`, `ShouldBindQuery`, `ShouldBindYAML`
   - **Behavior** - These methods use `ShouldBindWith` under the hood. If there is a binding error, the error is returned and it is the developer's responsibility to handle the request and error appropriately.
 
 When using the Bind-method, Gin tries to infer the binder depending on the Content-Type header. If you are sure what you are binding, you can use `MustBindWith` or `ShouldBindWith`.
diff --git a/binding/binding.go b/binding/binding.go
index ecbce2fa..2e2a33da 100644
--- a/binding/binding.go
+++ b/binding/binding.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ const (
 	MIMEPROTOBUF          = "application/x-protobuf"
 	MIMEMSGPACK           = "application/x-msgpack"
 	MIMEMSGPACK2          = "application/msgpack"
+	MIMEYAML              = "application/x-yaml"
 )
 
 // Binding describes the interface which needs to be implemented for binding the
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ var (
 	FormMultipart = formMultipartBinding{}
 	ProtoBuf      = protobufBinding{}
 	MsgPack       = msgpackBinding{}
+	YAML          = yamlBinding{}
 )
 
 // Default returns the appropriate Binding instance based on the HTTP method
@@ -86,6 +88,8 @@ func Default(method, contentType string) Binding {
 		return ProtoBuf
 	case MIMEMSGPACK, MIMEMSGPACK2:
 		return MsgPack
+	case MIMEYAML:
+		return YAML
 	default: //case MIMEPOSTForm, MIMEMultipartPOSTForm:
 		return Form
 	}
diff --git a/binding/binding_body_test.go b/binding/binding_body_test.go
index dfd761e1..901d429c 100644
--- a/binding/binding_body_test.go
+++ b/binding/binding_body_test.go
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ func TestBindingBody(t *testing.T) {
 		want    string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:    "JSON bidning",
+			name:    "JSON binding",
 			binding: JSON,
 			body:    `{"foo":"FOO"}`,
 		},
 		{
-			name:    "XML bidning",
+			name:    "XML binding",
 			binding: XML,
 			body: `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <root>
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ func TestBindingBody(t *testing.T) {
 			binding: MsgPack,
 			body:    msgPackBody(t),
 		},
+		{
+			name:    "YAML binding",
+			binding: YAML,
+			body:    `foo: FOO`,
+		},
 	} {
 		t.Logf("testing: %s", tt.name)
 		req := requestWithBody("POST", "/", tt.body)
diff --git a/binding/binding_test.go b/binding/binding_test.go
index efe87669..e76cb853 100644
--- a/binding/binding_test.go
+++ b/binding/binding_test.go
@@ -190,6 +190,9 @@ func TestBindingDefault(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, MsgPack, Default("POST", MIMEMSGPACK))
 	assert.Equal(t, MsgPack, Default("PUT", MIMEMSGPACK2))
+
+	assert.Equal(t, YAML, Default("POST", MIMEYAML))
+	assert.Equal(t, YAML, Default("PUT", MIMEYAML))
 }
 
 func TestBindingJSON(t *testing.T) {
@@ -473,6 +476,20 @@ func TestBindingXMLFail(t *testing.T) {
 		"<map><foo>bar<foo></map>", "<map><bar>foo</bar></map>")
 }
 
+func TestBindingYAML(t *testing.T) {
+	testBodyBinding(t,
+		YAML, "yaml",
+		"/", "/",
+		`foo: bar`, `bar: foo`)
+}
+
+func TestBindingYAMLFail(t *testing.T) {
+	testBodyBindingFail(t,
+		YAML, "yaml",
+		"/", "/",
+		`foo:\nbar`, `bar: foo`)
+}
+
 func createFormPostRequest() *http.Request {
 	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "/?foo=getfoo&bar=getbar", bytes.NewBufferString("foo=bar&bar=foo"))
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", MIMEPOSTForm)
diff --git a/binding/yaml.go b/binding/yaml.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a2d36d6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/yaml.go
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Gin Core Team.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package binding
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+type yamlBinding struct{}
+
+func (yamlBinding) Name() string {
+	return "yaml"
+}
+
+func (yamlBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) error {
+	return decodeYAML(req.Body, obj)
+}
+
+func (yamlBinding) BindBody(body []byte, obj interface{}) error {
+	return decodeYAML(bytes.NewReader(body), obj)
+}
+
+func decodeYAML(r io.Reader, obj interface{}) error {
+	decoder := yaml.NewDecoder(r)
+	if err := decoder.Decode(obj); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return validate(obj)
+}
diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index e5d91808..887e716d 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ const (
 	MIMEPlain             = binding.MIMEPlain
 	MIMEPOSTForm          = binding.MIMEPOSTForm
 	MIMEMultipartPOSTForm = binding.MIMEMultipartPOSTForm
+	MIMEYAML              = binding.MIMEYAML
 	BodyBytesKey          = "_gin-gonic/gin/bodybyteskey"
 )
 
@@ -524,6 +525,11 @@ func (c *Context) BindQuery(obj interface{}) error {
 	return c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.Query)
 }
 
+// BindYAML is a shortcut for c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.YAML).
+func (c *Context) BindYAML(obj interface{}) error {
+	return c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.YAML)
+}
+
 // MustBindWith binds the passed struct pointer using the specified binding engine.
 // It will abort the request with HTTP 400 if any error occurs.
 // See the binding package.
@@ -563,6 +569,11 @@ func (c *Context) ShouldBindQuery(obj interface{}) error {
 	return c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.Query)
 }
 
+// ShouldBindYAML is a shortcut for c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.YAML).
+func (c *Context) ShouldBindYAML(obj interface{}) error {
+	return c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.YAML)
+}
+
 // ShouldBindWith binds the passed struct pointer using the specified binding engine.
 // See the binding package.
 func (c *Context) ShouldBindWith(obj interface{}, b binding.Binding) error {
diff --git a/context_test.go b/context_test.go
index fb492e02..dced73fd 100644
--- a/context_test.go
+++ b/context_test.go
@@ -1380,6 +1380,23 @@ func TestContextBindWithQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
 }
 
+func TestContextBindWithYAML(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+
+	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBufferString("foo: bar\nbar: foo"))
+	c.Request.Header.Add("Content-Type", MIMEXML) // set fake content-type
+
+	var obj struct {
+		Foo string `yaml:"foo"`
+		Bar string `yaml:"bar"`
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, c.BindYAML(&obj))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", obj.Bar)
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", obj.Foo)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
+}
+
 func TestContextBadAutoBind(t *testing.T) {
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
@@ -1470,6 +1487,23 @@ func TestContextShouldBindWithQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
 }
 
+func TestContextShouldBindWithYAML(t *testing.T) {
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+
+	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBufferString("foo: bar\nbar: foo"))
+	c.Request.Header.Add("Content-Type", MIMEXML) // set fake content-type
+
+	var obj struct {
+		Foo string `yaml:"foo"`
+		Bar string `yaml:"bar"`
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, c.ShouldBindYAML(&obj))
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo", obj.Bar)
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar", obj.Foo)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
+}
+
 func TestContextBadAutoShouldBind(t *testing.T) {
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)

From 66b47a8068235f653b3270b0e4d081880d986125 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yoshiki Nakagawa <yyoshiki41@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2018 11:28:51 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 43/82] feat(server): Implements RunFd method (#1609)

---
 gin.go                  | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 gin_integration_test.go | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gin.go b/gin.go
index 440519f5..b7c77e1f 100644
--- a/gin.go
+++ b/gin.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package gin
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"html/template"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -321,6 +322,23 @@ func (engine *Engine) RunUnix(file string) (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+// RunFd attaches the router to a http.Server and starts listening and serving HTTP requests
+// through the specified file descriptor.
+// Note: this method will block the calling goroutine indefinitely unless an error happens.
+func (engine *Engine) RunFd(fd int) (err error) {
+	debugPrint("Listening and serving HTTP on fd@%d", fd)
+	defer func() { debugPrintError(err) }()
+
+	f := os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), fmt.Sprintf("fd@%d", fd))
+	listener, err := net.FileListener(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+	err = http.Serve(listener, engine)
+	return
+}
+
 // ServeHTTP conforms to the http.Handler interface.
 func (engine *Engine) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	c := engine.pool.Get().(*Context)
diff --git a/gin_integration_test.go b/gin_integration_test.go
index 038c8b7c..e14a688c 100644
--- a/gin_integration_test.go
+++ b/gin_integration_test.go
@@ -134,6 +134,42 @@ func TestBadUnixSocket(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Error(t, router.RunUnix("#/tmp/unix_unit_test"))
 }
 
+func TestFileDescriptor(t *testing.T) {
+	router := New()
+
+	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", ":8000")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	listener, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", addr)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	socketFile, err := listener.File()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	go func() {
+		router.GET("/example", func(c *Context) { c.String(http.StatusOK, "it worked") })
+		assert.NoError(t, router.RunFd(int(socketFile.Fd())))
+	}()
+	// have to wait for the goroutine to start and run the server
+	// otherwise the main thread will complete
+	time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	c, err := net.Dial("tcp", "localhost:8000")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(c, "GET /example HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(c)
+	var response string
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		response += scanner.Text()
+	}
+	assert.Contains(t, response, "HTTP/1.0 200", "should get a 200")
+	assert.Contains(t, response, "it worked", "resp body should match")
+}
+
+func TestBadFileDescriptor(t *testing.T) {
+	router := New()
+	assert.Error(t, router.RunFd(0))
+}
+
 func TestWithHttptestWithAutoSelectedPort(t *testing.T) {
 	router := New()
 	router.GET("/example", func(c *Context) { c.String(http.StatusOK, "it worked") })

From 37854ee10f7161843c338d9a9fa87f9398aacbbe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Justin Israel <justinisrael@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2018 18:40:20 +1300
Subject: [PATCH 44/82] Fix panic stack trace being printed during recovery of
 broken pipe (#1089) (#1259)

---
 recovery.go      | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 recovery_test.go | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/recovery.go b/recovery.go
index 6c28b4fa..e788cc47 100644
--- a/recovery.go
+++ b/recovery.go
@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
+	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -37,16 +40,37 @@ func RecoveryWithWriter(out io.Writer) HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *Context) {
 		defer func() {
 			if err := recover(); err != nil {
-				if logger != nil {
-					stack := stack(3)
-					if IsDebugging() {
-						httprequest, _ := httputil.DumpRequest(c.Request, false)
-						logger.Printf("[Recovery] %s panic recovered:\n%s\n%s\n%s%s", timeFormat(time.Now()), string(httprequest), err, stack, reset)
-					} else {
-						logger.Printf("[Recovery] %s panic recovered:\n%s\n%s%s", timeFormat(time.Now()), err, stack, reset)
+				// Check for a broken connection, as it is not really a
+				// condition that warrants a panic stack trace.
+				var brokenPipe bool
+				if ne, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
+					if se, ok := ne.Err.(*os.SyscallError); ok {
+						if se.Err == syscall.EPIPE || se.Err == syscall.ECONNRESET {
+							brokenPipe = true
+						}
 					}
 				}
-				c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				if logger != nil {
+					stack := stack(3)
+					httprequest, _ := httputil.DumpRequest(c.Request, false)
+					if brokenPipe {
+						logger.Printf("%s\n%s%s", err, string(httprequest), reset)
+					} else if IsDebugging() {
+						logger.Printf("[Recovery] %s panic recovered:\n%s\n%s\n%s%s",
+							timeFormat(time.Now()), string(httprequest), err, stack, reset)
+					} else {
+						logger.Printf("[Recovery] %s panic recovered:\n%s\n%s%s",
+							timeFormat(time.Now()), err, stack, reset)
+					}
+				}
+
+				// If the connection is dead, we can't write a status to it.
+				if brokenPipe {
+					c.Error(err.(error))
+					c.Abort()
+				} else {
+					c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				}
 			}
 		}()
 		c.Next()
diff --git a/recovery_test.go b/recovery_test.go
index 7d422b74..cafaee91 100644
--- a/recovery_test.go
+++ b/recovery_test.go
@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
 
+// +build go1.7
+
 package gin
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -72,3 +77,38 @@ func TestFunction(t *testing.T) {
 	bs := function(1)
 	assert.Equal(t, []byte("???"), bs)
 }
+
+// TestPanicWithBrokenPipe asserts that recovery specifically handles
+// writing responses to broken pipes
+func TestPanicWithBrokenPipe(t *testing.T) {
+	const expectCode = 204
+
+	expectMsgs := map[syscall.Errno]string{
+		syscall.EPIPE:      "broken pipe",
+		syscall.ECONNRESET: "connection reset",
+	}
+
+	for errno, expectMsg := range expectMsgs {
+		t.Run(expectMsg, func(t *testing.T) {
+
+			var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+			router := New()
+			router.Use(RecoveryWithWriter(&buf))
+			router.GET("/recovery", func(c *Context) {
+				// Start writing response
+				c.Header("X-Test", "Value")
+				c.Status(expectCode)
+
+				// Oops. Client connection closed
+				e := &net.OpError{Err: &os.SyscallError{Err: errno}}
+				panic(e)
+			})
+			// RUN
+			w := performRequest(router, "GET", "/recovery")
+			// TEST
+			assert.Equal(t, expectCode, w.Code)
+			assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), expectMsg)
+		})
+	}
+}

From d6b2c13b18cc0986e579e100bc47f3704a0d3bcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sai <sairoutine@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2018 19:58:24 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 45/82] Fix typo (#1641)

---
 mode.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mode.go b/mode.go
index 6a696329..f787b5ca 100644
--- a/mode.go
+++ b/mode.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ const ENV_GIN_MODE = "GIN_MODE"
 const (
 	// DebugMode indicates gin mode is debug.
 	DebugMode = "debug"
-	// ReleaseMode indicates gin mode is relase.
+	// ReleaseMode indicates gin mode is release.
 	ReleaseMode = "release"
 	// TestMode indicates gin mode is test.
 	TestMode = "test"

From 3d44ff82a1fe39b5991f292369eed0d6abf2a430 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: henrylee2cn <henrylee2cn@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2018 09:07:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 46/82] Make sure the debug log contains line breaks (#1650)

Many debug logs have no line breaks, so fix them here.

- With pull requests:
  - Open your pull request against `master`
  - Your pull request should have no more than two commits, if not you should squash them.
  - It should pass all tests in the available continuous integrations systems such as TravisCI.
  - You should add/modify tests to cover your proposed code changes.
  - If your pull request contains a new feature, please document it on the README.
---
 debug.go | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/debug.go b/debug.go
index c5e65b22..98c67cf7 100644
--- a/debug.go
+++ b/debug.go
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ func debugPrintLoadTemplate(tmpl *template.Template) {
 
 func debugPrint(format string, values ...interface{}) {
 	if IsDebugging() {
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(format, "\n") {
+			format += "\n"
+		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[GIN-debug] "+format, values...)
 	}
 }

From 7ec82ee8944579c533425bb6826bcb12b5860ecd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2018 09:17:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 47/82] recovery: fix issue about syscall import on google app
 engine (#1640)

* recovery: fix issue about syscall import on google app engine

* add ToLower()

* the whole error message
---
 recovery.go      | 4 ++--
 recovery_test.go | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/recovery.go b/recovery.go
index e788cc47..f06ad56b 100644
--- a/recovery.go
+++ b/recovery.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http/httputil"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
-	"syscall"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func RecoveryWithWriter(out io.Writer) HandlerFunc {
 				var brokenPipe bool
 				if ne, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
 					if se, ok := ne.Err.(*os.SyscallError); ok {
-						if se.Err == syscall.EPIPE || se.Err == syscall.ECONNRESET {
+						if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(se.Error()), "broken pipe") || strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(se.Error()), "connection reset by peer") {
 							brokenPipe = true
 						}
 					}
diff --git a/recovery_test.go b/recovery_test.go
index cafaee91..c9fb29ce 100644
--- a/recovery_test.go
+++ b/recovery_test.go
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ func TestPanicWithBrokenPipe(t *testing.T) {
 	const expectCode = 204
 
 	expectMsgs := map[syscall.Errno]string{
-		syscall.EPIPE:      "broken pipe",
-		syscall.ECONNRESET: "connection reset",
+		syscall.EPIPE:      "Broken pipe",
+		syscall.ECONNRESET: "connection reset by peer",
 	}
 
 	for errno, expectMsg := range expectMsgs {

From 521d06c81d5e49a004473daa81b71e1d34fe7a05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2018 09:29:48 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 48/82] support bind uri param (#1612)

* support bind uri (1)

* uri binding successful run

* fix vet warning: github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal.Param composite literal uses unkeyed fields

* fix code style

* update function name

* fix test function signature

* add test for CanSet

* update readme and add test case

* remove internal.Params

* add coverage

* fix warning
---
 README.md               | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 binding/binding.go      |  8 ++++++
 binding/binding_test.go | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 binding/form_mapping.go | 10 +++++++-
 binding/uri.go          | 18 ++++++++++++++
 context.go              | 13 +++++++---
 githubapi_test.go       | 21 ++++++++++++++++
 tree_test.go            | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 8 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 binding/uri.go

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 96becfc7..3f0c9170 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ Gin is a web framework written in Go (Golang). It features a martini-like API wi
     - [Custom Validators](#custom-validators)
     - [Only Bind Query String](#only-bind-query-string)
     - [Bind Query String or Post Data](#bind-query-string-or-post-data)
+    - [Bind Uri](#bind-uri)
     - [Bind HTML checkboxes](#bind-html-checkboxes)
     - [Multipart/Urlencoded binding](#multiparturlencoded-binding)
     - [XML, JSON, YAML and ProtoBuf rendering](#xml-json-yaml-and-protobuf-rendering)
@@ -793,6 +794,40 @@ Test it with:
 $ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03-15"
 ```
 
+### Bind Uri
+
+See the [detail information](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/846).
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+type Person struct {
+	ID string `uri:"id" binding:"required,uuid"`
+	Name string `uri:"name" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	route := gin.Default()
+	route.GET("/:name/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var person Person
+		if err := c.ShouldBindUri(&person); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(400, gin.H{"msg": err})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(200, gin.H{"name": person.Name, "uuid": person.ID})
+	})
+	route.Run(":8088")
+}
+```
+
+Test it with:
+```sh
+$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/987fbc97-4bed-5078-9f07-9141ba07c9f3
+$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/not-uuid
+```
+
 ### Bind HTML checkboxes
 
 See the [detail information](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/129#issuecomment-124260092)
diff --git a/binding/binding.go b/binding/binding.go
index 2e2a33da..26d71c9f 100644
--- a/binding/binding.go
+++ b/binding/binding.go
@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ type BindingBody interface {
 	BindBody([]byte, interface{}) error
 }
 
+// BindingUri adds BindUri method to Binding. BindUri is similar with Bind,
+// but it read the Params.
+type BindingUri interface {
+	Name() string
+	BindUri(map[string][]string, interface{}) error
+}
+
 // StructValidator is the minimal interface which needs to be implemented in
 // order for it to be used as the validator engine for ensuring the correctness
 // of the request. Gin provides a default implementation for this using
@@ -70,6 +77,7 @@ var (
 	ProtoBuf      = protobufBinding{}
 	MsgPack       = msgpackBinding{}
 	YAML          = yamlBinding{}
+	Uri           = uriBinding{}
 )
 
 // Default returns the appropriate Binding instance based on the HTTP method
diff --git a/binding/binding_test.go b/binding/binding_test.go
index e76cb853..183d111f 100644
--- a/binding/binding_test.go
+++ b/binding/binding_test.go
@@ -662,6 +662,27 @@ func TestExistsFails(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
+func TestUriBinding(t *testing.T) {
+	b := Uri
+	assert.Equal(t, "uri", b.Name())
+
+	type Tag struct {
+		Name string `uri:"name"`
+	}
+	var tag Tag
+	m := make(map[string][]string)
+	m["name"] = []string{"thinkerou"}
+	assert.NoError(t, b.BindUri(m, &tag))
+	assert.Equal(t, "thinkerou", tag.Name)
+
+	type NotSupportStruct struct {
+		Name map[string]interface{} `uri:"name"`
+	}
+	var not NotSupportStruct
+	assert.Error(t, b.BindUri(m, &not))
+	assert.Equal(t, "", not.Name)
+}
+
 func testFormBinding(t *testing.T, method, path, badPath, body, badBody string) {
 	b := Form
 	assert.Equal(t, "form", b.Name())
@@ -1232,3 +1253,12 @@ func requestWithBody(method, path, body string) (req *http.Request) {
 	req, _ = http.NewRequest(method, path, bytes.NewBufferString(body))
 	return
 }
+
+func TestCanSet(t *testing.T) {
+	type CanSetStruct struct {
+		lowerStart string `form:"lower"`
+	}
+
+	var c CanSetStruct
+	assert.Nil(t, mapForm(&c, nil))
+}
diff --git a/binding/form_mapping.go b/binding/form_mapping.go
index f46a0dc1..d893c21c 100644
--- a/binding/form_mapping.go
+++ b/binding/form_mapping.go
@@ -12,7 +12,15 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
+func mapUri(ptr interface{}, m map[string][]string) error {
+	return mapFormByTag(ptr, m, "uri")
+}
+
 func mapForm(ptr interface{}, form map[string][]string) error {
+	return mapFormByTag(ptr, form, "form")
+}
+
+func mapFormByTag(ptr interface{}, form map[string][]string, tag string) error {
 	typ := reflect.TypeOf(ptr).Elem()
 	val := reflect.ValueOf(ptr).Elem()
 	for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
@@ -23,7 +31,7 @@ func mapForm(ptr interface{}, form map[string][]string) error {
 		}
 
 		structFieldKind := structField.Kind()
-		inputFieldName := typeField.Tag.Get("form")
+		inputFieldName := typeField.Tag.Get(tag)
 		inputFieldNameList := strings.Split(inputFieldName, ",")
 		inputFieldName = inputFieldNameList[0]
 		var defaultValue string
diff --git a/binding/uri.go b/binding/uri.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f91ec381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/binding/uri.go
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Gin Core Team.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package binding
+
+type uriBinding struct{}
+
+func (uriBinding) Name() string {
+	return "uri"
+}
+
+func (uriBinding) BindUri(m map[string][]string, obj interface{}) error {
+	if err := mapUri(obj, m); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return validate(obj)
+}
diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index 887e716d..478e8c09 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -574,6 +574,15 @@ func (c *Context) ShouldBindYAML(obj interface{}) error {
 	return c.ShouldBindWith(obj, binding.YAML)
 }
 
+// ShouldBindUri binds the passed struct pointer using the specified binding engine.
+func (c *Context) ShouldBindUri(obj interface{}) error {
+	m := make(map[string][]string)
+	for _, v := range c.Params {
+		m[v.Key] = []string{v.Value}
+	}
+	return binding.Uri.BindUri(m, obj)
+}
+
 // ShouldBindWith binds the passed struct pointer using the specified binding engine.
 // See the binding package.
 func (c *Context) ShouldBindWith(obj interface{}, b binding.Binding) error {
@@ -585,9 +594,7 @@ func (c *Context) ShouldBindWith(obj interface{}, b binding.Binding) error {
 //
 // NOTE: This method reads the body before binding. So you should use
 // ShouldBindWith for better performance if you need to call only once.
-func (c *Context) ShouldBindBodyWith(
-	obj interface{}, bb binding.BindingBody,
-) (err error) {
+func (c *Context) ShouldBindBodyWith(obj interface{}, bb binding.BindingBody) (err error) {
 	var body []byte
 	if cb, ok := c.Get(BodyBytesKey); ok {
 		if cbb, ok := cb.([]byte); ok {
diff --git a/githubapi_test.go b/githubapi_test.go
index f631035d..6b56a2b7 100644
--- a/githubapi_test.go
+++ b/githubapi_test.go
@@ -285,6 +285,27 @@ var githubAPI = []route{
 	{"DELETE", "/user/keys/:id"},
 }
 
+func TestShouldBindUri(t *testing.T) {
+	DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
+	router := Default()
+
+	type Person struct {
+		Name string `uri:"name"`
+		Id   string `uri:"id"`
+	}
+	router.Handle("GET", "/rest/:name/:id", func(c *Context) {
+		var person Person
+		assert.NoError(t, c.ShouldBindUri(&person))
+		assert.True(t, "" != person.Name)
+		assert.True(t, "" != person.Id)
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, "ShouldBindUri test OK")
+	})
+
+	path, _ := exampleFromPath("/rest/:name/:id")
+	w := performRequest(router, "GET", path)
+	assert.Equal(t, "ShouldBindUri test OK", w.Body.String())
+}
+
 func githubConfigRouter(router *Engine) {
 	for _, route := range githubAPI {
 		router.Handle(route.method, route.path, func(c *Context) {
diff --git a/tree_test.go b/tree_test.go
index 92dc6956..dbb0352b 100644
--- a/tree_test.go
+++ b/tree_test.go
@@ -170,19 +170,19 @@ func TestTreeWildcard(t *testing.T) {
 
 	checkRequests(t, tree, testRequests{
 		{"/", false, "/", nil},
-		{"/cmd/test/", false, "/cmd/:tool/", Params{Param{"tool", "test"}}},
-		{"/cmd/test", true, "", Params{Param{"tool", "test"}}},
-		{"/cmd/test/3", false, "/cmd/:tool/:sub", Params{Param{"tool", "test"}, Param{"sub", "3"}}},
-		{"/src/", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{"filepath", "/"}}},
-		{"/src/some/file.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{"filepath", "/some/file.png"}}},
+		{"/cmd/test/", false, "/cmd/:tool/", Params{Param{Key: "tool", Value: "test"}}},
+		{"/cmd/test", true, "", Params{Param{Key: "tool", Value: "test"}}},
+		{"/cmd/test/3", false, "/cmd/:tool/:sub", Params{Param{Key: "tool", Value: "test"}, Param{Key: "sub", Value: "3"}}},
+		{"/src/", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{Key: "filepath", Value: "/"}}},
+		{"/src/some/file.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{Key: "filepath", Value: "/some/file.png"}}},
 		{"/search/", false, "/search/", nil},
-		{"/search/someth!ng+in+ünìcodé", false, "/search/:query", Params{Param{"query", "someth!ng+in+ünìcodé"}}},
-		{"/search/someth!ng+in+ünìcodé/", true, "", Params{Param{"query", "someth!ng+in+ünìcodé"}}},
-		{"/user_gopher", false, "/user_:name", Params{Param{"name", "gopher"}}},
-		{"/user_gopher/about", false, "/user_:name/about", Params{Param{"name", "gopher"}}},
-		{"/files/js/inc/framework.js", false, "/files/:dir/*filepath", Params{Param{"dir", "js"}, Param{"filepath", "/inc/framework.js"}}},
-		{"/info/gordon/public", false, "/info/:user/public", Params{Param{"user", "gordon"}}},
-		{"/info/gordon/project/go", false, "/info/:user/project/:project", Params{Param{"user", "gordon"}, Param{"project", "go"}}},
+		{"/search/someth!ng+in+ünìcodé", false, "/search/:query", Params{Param{Key: "query", Value: "someth!ng+in+ünìcodé"}}},
+		{"/search/someth!ng+in+ünìcodé/", true, "", Params{Param{Key: "query", Value: "someth!ng+in+ünìcodé"}}},
+		{"/user_gopher", false, "/user_:name", Params{Param{Key: "name", Value: "gopher"}}},
+		{"/user_gopher/about", false, "/user_:name/about", Params{Param{Key: "name", Value: "gopher"}}},
+		{"/files/js/inc/framework.js", false, "/files/:dir/*filepath", Params{Param{Key: "dir", Value: "js"}, Param{Key: "filepath", Value: "/inc/framework.js"}}},
+		{"/info/gordon/public", false, "/info/:user/public", Params{Param{Key: "user", Value: "gordon"}}},
+		{"/info/gordon/project/go", false, "/info/:user/project/:project", Params{Param{Key: "user", Value: "gordon"}, Param{Key: "project", Value: "go"}}},
 	})
 
 	checkPriorities(t, tree)
@@ -209,18 +209,18 @@ func TestUnescapeParameters(t *testing.T) {
 	unescape := true
 	checkRequests(t, tree, testRequests{
 		{"/", false, "/", nil},
-		{"/cmd/test/", false, "/cmd/:tool/", Params{Param{"tool", "test"}}},
-		{"/cmd/test", true, "", Params{Param{"tool", "test"}}},
-		{"/src/some/file.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{"filepath", "/some/file.png"}}},
-		{"/src/some/file+test.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{"filepath", "/some/file test.png"}}},
-		{"/src/some/file++++%%%%test.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{"filepath", "/some/file++++%%%%test.png"}}},
-		{"/src/some/file%2Ftest.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{"filepath", "/some/file/test.png"}}},
-		{"/search/someth!ng+in+ünìcodé", false, "/search/:query", Params{Param{"query", "someth!ng in ünìcodé"}}},
-		{"/info/gordon/project/go", false, "/info/:user/project/:project", Params{Param{"user", "gordon"}, Param{"project", "go"}}},
-		{"/info/slash%2Fgordon", false, "/info/:user", Params{Param{"user", "slash/gordon"}}},
-		{"/info/slash%2Fgordon/project/Project%20%231", false, "/info/:user/project/:project", Params{Param{"user", "slash/gordon"}, Param{"project", "Project #1"}}},
-		{"/info/slash%%%%", false, "/info/:user", Params{Param{"user", "slash%%%%"}}},
-		{"/info/slash%%%%2Fgordon/project/Project%%%%20%231", false, "/info/:user/project/:project", Params{Param{"user", "slash%%%%2Fgordon"}, Param{"project", "Project%%%%20%231"}}},
+		{"/cmd/test/", false, "/cmd/:tool/", Params{Param{Key: "tool", Value: "test"}}},
+		{"/cmd/test", true, "", Params{Param{Key: "tool", Value: "test"}}},
+		{"/src/some/file.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{Key: "filepath", Value: "/some/file.png"}}},
+		{"/src/some/file+test.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{Key: "filepath", Value: "/some/file test.png"}}},
+		{"/src/some/file++++%%%%test.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{Key: "filepath", Value: "/some/file++++%%%%test.png"}}},
+		{"/src/some/file%2Ftest.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{Key: "filepath", Value: "/some/file/test.png"}}},
+		{"/search/someth!ng+in+ünìcodé", false, "/search/:query", Params{Param{Key: "query", Value: "someth!ng in ünìcodé"}}},
+		{"/info/gordon/project/go", false, "/info/:user/project/:project", Params{Param{Key: "user", Value: "gordon"}, Param{Key: "project", Value: "go"}}},
+		{"/info/slash%2Fgordon", false, "/info/:user", Params{Param{Key: "user", Value: "slash/gordon"}}},
+		{"/info/slash%2Fgordon/project/Project%20%231", false, "/info/:user/project/:project", Params{Param{Key: "user", Value: "slash/gordon"}, Param{Key: "project", Value: "Project #1"}}},
+		{"/info/slash%%%%", false, "/info/:user", Params{Param{Key: "user", Value: "slash%%%%"}}},
+		{"/info/slash%%%%2Fgordon/project/Project%%%%20%231", false, "/info/:user/project/:project", Params{Param{Key: "user", Value: "slash%%%%2Fgordon"}, Param{Key: "project", Value: "Project%%%%20%231"}}},
 	}, unescape)
 
 	checkPriorities(t, tree)
@@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ func TestTreeDupliatePath(t *testing.T) {
 	checkRequests(t, tree, testRequests{
 		{"/", false, "/", nil},
 		{"/doc/", false, "/doc/", nil},
-		{"/src/some/file.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{"filepath", "/some/file.png"}}},
-		{"/search/someth!ng+in+ünìcodé", false, "/search/:query", Params{Param{"query", "someth!ng+in+ünìcodé"}}},
-		{"/user_gopher", false, "/user_:name", Params{Param{"name", "gopher"}}},
+		{"/src/some/file.png", false, "/src/*filepath", Params{Param{Key: "filepath", Value: "/some/file.png"}}},
+		{"/search/someth!ng+in+ünìcodé", false, "/search/:query", Params{Param{Key: "query", Value: "someth!ng+in+ünìcodé"}}},
+		{"/user_gopher", false, "/user_:name", Params{Param{Key: "name", Value: "gopher"}}},
 	})
 }
 

From 64457fbca718085b793de98a50e7441b82ad5eb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mllu <mornlyn@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2018 17:55:51 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 49/82] handle nil body for JSON binding (#1638)

---
 binding/binding_test.go | 7 +++++++
 binding/json.go         | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/binding/binding_test.go b/binding/binding_test.go
index 183d111f..5b311764 100644
--- a/binding/binding_test.go
+++ b/binding/binding_test.go
@@ -195,6 +195,13 @@ func TestBindingDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, YAML, Default("PUT", MIMEYAML))
 }
 
+func TestBindingJSONNilBody(t *testing.T) {
+	var obj FooStruct
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/", nil)
+	err := JSON.Bind(req, &obj)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
 func TestBindingJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	testBodyBinding(t,
 		JSON, "json",
diff --git a/binding/json.go b/binding/json.go
index 310922c1..f968161b 100644
--- a/binding/json.go
+++ b/binding/json.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package binding
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@ func (jsonBinding) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (jsonBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) error {
+	if req == nil || req.Body == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid request")
+	}
 	return decodeJSON(req.Body, obj)
 }
 

From 6053156eedb01e982368933dce10ff46f2180c7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: long-road <13412081338@163.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2018 23:42:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 50/82] add chinese docs (#1588)

---
 README_ZH.md | 1940 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 1940 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 README_ZH.md

diff --git a/README_ZH.md b/README_ZH.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d411f9eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README_ZH.md
@@ -0,0 +1,1940 @@
+# Gin Web 框架中文文档
+
+<img align="right" width="159px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/logo/master/color.png">
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/gin-gonic/gin/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gin-gonic/gin)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gin-gonic/gin)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gin-gonic/gin)
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin)
+[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+[![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?badge)
+[![Open Source Helpers](https://www.codetriage.com/gin-gonic/gin/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/gin-gonic/gin)
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/gin-gonic/gin.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/releases)
+
+Gin 是一个 Go (Golang) 语言框架。 它是一个拥有更好性能的 martini-like API 框架, 比 [httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter) 的速度快了40倍. 如果你是性能和高效的追求者, 那么你会爱上 Gin.
+
+![Gin console logger](https://gin-gonic.github.io/gin/other/console.png)
+
+## Contents
+
+- [安装](#安装)
+- [前提条件](#前提条件)
+- [快速启动](#快速启动)
+- [性能测试](#性能测试)
+- [Gin v1 稳定版](#gin-v1-稳定版)
+- [使用 jsoniter 构建](#使用-jsoniter-构建)
+- [API 示例](#api-示例)
+    - [GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,OPTIONS 使用](#get-post-put-patch-delete-options-使用)
+    - [路由参数](#路由参数)
+    - [查询字符串参数](#查询字符串参数)
+    - [Multipart Urlencoded 表单](#multipart-urlencoded-表单)
+    - [另一个实列 query + post form](#另一个实列:-query-+-post-form)
+    - [映射参数 表单参数](#映射参数-表单参数)
+    - [上传文件](#上传文件)
+    - [路由组](#路由组)
+    - [默认初始化 Gin](#默认初始化-gin)
+    - [中间件使用](#中间件使用)
+    - [如何记录日志](#如何记录日志)
+    - [模型绑定和验证](#模型绑定和验证)
+    - [自定义验证器](#自定义验证器)
+    - [只绑定查询字符串](#只绑定查询字符串)
+    - [绑定查询字符串或发布数据](#绑定查询字符串或发布数据)
+    - [绑定 HTML 复选框](#绑定-html-复选框)
+    - [Multipart Urlencoded 绑定](#multipart-urlencoded-绑定)
+    - [XML JSON YAML ProtoBuf 渲染](#xml-json-yaml-protobuf-渲染)
+    - [SecureJSON](#SecureJSON)
+    - [静态文件服务](#静态文件服务)
+    - [从读者服务数据](#从读者服务数据)
+    - [HTML 渲染](#html-渲染)
+    - [多模板](#多模板)
+    - [重定向](#重定向)
+    - [自定义中间件](#自定义中间件)
+    - [使用 BasicAuth() 中间件](#使用-basicauth()-中间件)
+    - [Goroutines](#goroutines)
+    - [自定义 HTTP 配置](#自定义-http-配置)
+    - [Let's Encrypt 支持](#lets-encrypt-支持)
+    - [使用 Gin 运行多个服务](使用-gin-运行多个服务)
+    - [优雅重启或停止](#优雅重启或停止)
+    - [使用模板构建单个二进制文件](#使用模板构建单个二进制文件)
+    - [使用自定义结构绑定表单数据请求](#使用自定义结构绑定表单数据请求)
+    - [尝试将body绑定到不同的结构中](#尝试将-body-绑定到不同的结构中)
+    - [http2 server 推送](#http2-server-推送)
+    - [定义路由日志的格式](#定义路由日志的格式)
+- [测试](#测试)
+- [用户](#用户)
+
+## 安装
+
+要安装 Gin 软件包，需要先安装 Go 并设置 Go 工作区。
+
+1. 下载并安装 gin:
+
+```sh
+$ go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin
+```
+
+2. 将 gin 引入到代码中:
+
+```go
+import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+```
+
+3. （可选）如果使用诸如`http.StatusOK`之类的常量，则需要引入 `net / http` 包。
+
+```go
+import "net/http"
+```
+
+### 使用 [Govendor](https://github.com/kardianos/govendor) 工具创建项目
+
+1. `go get` govendor
+
+```sh
+$ go get github.com/kardianos/govendor
+```
+2.创建项目并且 `cd` 到项目目录中
+
+```sh
+$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/myusername/project && cd "$_"
+```
+
+3. 使用 govendor 初始化项目,并且引入gin
+
+```sh
+$ govendor init
+$ govendor fetch github.com/gin-gonic/gin@v1.3
+```
+
+4. 复制一个启动文件模板到项目目录中
+
+```sh
+$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/gin/master/examples/basic/main.go > main.go
+```
+
+5.启动项目
+
+```sh
+$ go run main.go
+```
+
+## 前提条件
+
+新版本的 Gin 需要 Go 1.6 或者更高版本并且很快就会升级到 Go 1.7.
+
+## 快速启动
+ 
+```sh
+# assume the following codes in example.go file
+$ cat example.go
+```
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+	r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(200, gin.H{
+			"message": "pong",
+		})
+	})
+	r.Run() // listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+}
+```
+
+```
+# run example.go and visit 0.0.0.0:8080/ping on browser
+$ go run example.go
+```
+
+## 性能测试
+
+Gin 使用自定义版本的 [HttpRouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter)
+
+[所有性能测试](/BENCHMARKS.md)
+
+Benchmark name                              | (1)        | (2)         | (3) 		    | (4)
+--------------------------------------------|-----------:|------------:|-----------:|---------:
+**BenchmarkGin_GithubAll**                  | **30000**  |  **48375**  |     **0**  |   **0**
+BenchmarkAce_GithubAll                      |   10000    |   134059    |   13792    |   167
+BenchmarkBear_GithubAll                     |    5000    |   534445    |   86448    |   943
+BenchmarkBeego_GithubAll                    |    3000    |   592444    |   74705    |   812
+BenchmarkBone_GithubAll                     |     200    |  6957308    |  698784    |  8453
+BenchmarkDenco_GithubAll                    |   10000    |   158819    |   20224    |   167
+BenchmarkEcho_GithubAll                     |   10000    |   154700    |    6496    |   203
+BenchmarkGocraftWeb_GithubAll               |    3000    |   570806    |  131656    |  1686
+BenchmarkGoji_GithubAll                     |    2000    |   818034    |   56112    |   334
+BenchmarkGojiv2_GithubAll                   |    2000    |  1213973    |  274768    |  3712
+BenchmarkGoJsonRest_GithubAll               |    2000    |   785796    |  134371    |  2737
+BenchmarkGoRestful_GithubAll                |     300    |  5238188    |  689672    |  4519
+BenchmarkGorillaMux_GithubAll               |     100    | 10257726    |  211840    |  2272
+BenchmarkHttpRouter_GithubAll               |   20000    |   105414    |   13792    |   167
+BenchmarkHttpTreeMux_GithubAll              |   10000    |   319934    |   65856    |   671
+BenchmarkKocha_GithubAll                    |   10000    |   209442    |   23304    |   843
+BenchmarkLARS_GithubAll                     |   20000    |    62565    |       0    |     0
+BenchmarkMacaron_GithubAll                  |    2000    |  1161270    |  204194    |  2000
+BenchmarkMartini_GithubAll                  |     200    |  9991713    |  226549    |  2325
+BenchmarkPat_GithubAll                      |     200    |  5590793    | 1499568    | 27435
+BenchmarkPossum_GithubAll                   |   10000    |   319768    |   84448    |   609
+BenchmarkR2router_GithubAll                 |   10000    |   305134    |   77328    |   979
+BenchmarkRivet_GithubAll                    |   10000    |   132134    |   16272    |   167
+BenchmarkTango_GithubAll                    |    3000    |   552754    |   63826    |  1618
+BenchmarkTigerTonic_GithubAll               |    1000    |  1439483    |  239104    |  5374
+BenchmarkTraffic_GithubAll                  |     100    | 11383067    | 2659329    | 21848
+BenchmarkVulcan_GithubAll                   |    5000    |   394253    |   19894    |   609
+
+- (1): 在不断的时间内实现总重复，更高意味着更自信的结果
+- (2): 单次重复持续时间（ns / op），越低越好
+- (3): 堆内存（B / op），越低越好
+- (4): 每次重复的平均分配（allocs / op）越低越好
+
+## Gin v1 稳定版
+
+- [x] 零分配路由器。
+- [x] 仍然是最快的http路由器和框架。
+- [x] 完整的单元测试套件
+- [x] 对战测试
+- [x] API冻结，新版本不会破坏您的代码。
+
+## 使用 [jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go) 构建
+
+Gin使用`encoding / json`作为默认的json包，但您可以通过其他标签的构建更改为[jsoniter]（https://github.com/json-iterator/go）。
+
+```sh
+$ go build -tags=jsoniter .
+```
+
+## API 示例
+
+### GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE , OPTIONS 使用
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	// Disable Console Color
+	// gin.DisableConsoleColor()
+
+	// Creates a gin router with default middleware:
+	// logger and recovery (crash-free) middleware
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	router.GET("/someGet", getting)
+	router.POST("/somePost", posting)
+	router.PUT("/somePut", putting)
+	router.DELETE("/someDelete", deleting)
+	router.PATCH("/somePatch", patching)
+	router.HEAD("/someHead", head)
+	router.OPTIONS("/someOptions", options)
+
+	// By default it serves on :8080 unless a
+	// PORT environment variable was defined.
+	router.Run()
+	// router.Run(":3000") for a hard coded port
+}
+```
+
+### 路由参数
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	// This handler will match /user/john but will not match /user/ or /user
+	router.GET("/user/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		name := c.Param("name")
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s", name)
+	})
+
+	// However, this one will match /user/john/ and also /user/john/send
+	// If no other routers match /user/john, it will redirect to /user/john/
+	router.GET("/user/:name/*action", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		name := c.Param("name")
+		action := c.Param("action")
+		message := name + " is " + action
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, message)
+	})
+
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### 查询字符串参数
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	// Query string parameters are parsed using the existing underlying request object.
+	// The request responds to a url matching:  /welcome?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe
+	router.GET("/welcome", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		firstname := c.DefaultQuery("firstname", "Guest")
+		lastname := c.Query("lastname") // shortcut for c.Request.URL.Query().Get("lastname")
+
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s %s", firstname, lastname)
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### Multipart Urlencoded 表单
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	router.POST("/form_post", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		message := c.PostForm("message")
+		nick := c.DefaultPostForm("nick", "anonymous")
+
+		c.JSON(200, gin.H{
+			"status":  "posted",
+			"message": message,
+			"nick":    nick,
+		})
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### 另一个实列 query + post form
+
+```
+POST /post?id=1234&page=1 HTTP/1.1
+Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+
+name=manu&message=this_is_great
+```
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	router.POST("/post", func(c *gin.Context) {
+
+		id := c.Query("id")
+		page := c.DefaultQuery("page", "0")
+		name := c.PostForm("name")
+		message := c.PostForm("message")
+
+		fmt.Printf("id: %s; page: %s; name: %s; message: %s", id, page, name, message)
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+```
+id: 1234; page: 1; name: manu; message: this_is_great
+```
+
+### 映射参数 表单参数
+
+```
+POST /post?ids[a]=1234&ids[b]=hello HTTP/1.1
+Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+
+names[first]=thinkerou&names[second]=tianou
+```
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	router.POST("/post", func(c *gin.Context) {
+
+		ids := c.QueryMap("ids")
+		names := c.PostFormMap("names")
+
+		fmt.Printf("ids: %v; names: %v", ids, names)
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+```
+ids: map[b:hello a:1234], names: map[second:tianou first:thinkerou]
+```
+
+### 上传文件
+
+#### 单个文件上传
+
+参考问题[＃774]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/774）和详细[示例代码]（examples / upload-file / single）。
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	// Set a lower memory limit for multipart forms (default is 32 MiB)
+	// router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20  // 8 MiB
+	router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// single file
+		file, _ := c.FormFile("file")
+		log.Println(file.Filename)
+
+		// Upload the file to specific dst.
+		// c.SaveUploadedFile(file, dst)
+
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("'%s' uploaded!", file.Filename))
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+如何 `curl`:
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
+  -F "file=@/Users/appleboy/test.zip" \
+  -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
+```
+
+#### 多文件上传
+
+查看详细信息[示例代码]（examples / upload-file / multiple）。
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	// Set a lower memory limit for multipart forms (default is 32 MiB)
+	// router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20  // 8 MiB
+	router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// Multipart form
+		form, _ := c.MultipartForm()
+		files := form.File["upload[]"]
+
+		for _, file := range files {
+			log.Println(file.Filename)
+
+			// Upload the file to specific dst.
+			// c.SaveUploadedFile(file, dst)
+		}
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("%d files uploaded!", len(files)))
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+如何 `curl`:
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
+  -F "upload[]=@/Users/appleboy/test1.zip" \
+  -F "upload[]=@/Users/appleboy/test2.zip" \
+  -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
+```
+
+### 路由组
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	// Simple group: v1
+	v1 := router.Group("/v1")
+	{
+		v1.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
+		v1.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
+		v1.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
+	}
+
+	// Simple group: v2
+	v2 := router.Group("/v2")
+	{
+		v2.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
+		v2.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
+		v2.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
+	}
+
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### 默认初始化 Gin
+
+用
+
+```go
+r := gin.New()
+```
+
+代替
+
+```go
+// Default With the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached
+r := gin.Default()
+```
+
+
+### 中间件使用
+```go
+func main() {
+	// Creates a router without any middleware by default
+	r := gin.New()
+
+	// Global middleware
+	// Logger middleware will write the logs to gin.DefaultWriter even if you set with GIN_MODE=release.
+	// By default gin.DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
+	r.Use(gin.Logger())
+
+	// Recovery middleware recovers from any panics and writes a 500 if there was one.
+	r.Use(gin.Recovery())
+
+	// Per route middleware, you can add as many as you desire.
+	r.GET("/benchmark", MyBenchLogger(), benchEndpoint)
+
+	// Authorization group
+	// authorized := r.Group("/", AuthRequired())
+	// exactly the same as:
+	authorized := r.Group("/")
+	// per group middleware! in this case we use the custom created
+	// AuthRequired() middleware just in the "authorized" group.
+	authorized.Use(AuthRequired())
+	{
+		authorized.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
+		authorized.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
+		authorized.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
+
+		// nested group
+		testing := authorized.Group("testing")
+		testing.GET("/analytics", analyticsEndpoint)
+	}
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### 如何记录日志
+```go
+func main() {
+    // Disable Console Color, you don't need console color when writing the logs to file.
+    gin.DisableConsoleColor()
+
+    // Logging to a file.
+    f, _ := os.Create("gin.log")
+    gin.DefaultWriter = io.MultiWriter(f)
+
+    // Use the following code if you need to write the logs to file and console at the same time.
+    // gin.DefaultWriter = io.MultiWriter(f, os.Stdout)
+
+    router := gin.Default()
+    router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
+        c.String(200, "pong")
+    })
+
+    router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### 模型绑定和验证
+
+要将请求主体绑定到类型中，请使用模型绑定。我们目前支持JSON，XML和标准表单值的绑定（foo = bar＆boo = baz）。
+
+Gin使用[** go-playground / validator.v8 **]（https://github.com/go-playground/validator）进行验证。检查有关标签用法的完整文档[此处]（http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8#hdr-Baked_In_Validators_and_Tags）。
+
+请注意，您需要在要绑定的所有字段上设置相应的绑定标记。例如，从JSON绑定时，设置`json：“fieldname”`。
+
+此外，Gin提供了两组绑定方法：
+- **类型** - 必须绑定
+   - **方法** - `Bind`，`BindJSON`，`BindXML`，`BindQuery`
+   - **行为** - 这些方法在引擎盖下使用`MustBindWith`。如果存在绑定错误，则使用`c.AbortWithError（400，err）.SetType（ErrorTypeBind）`中止请求。这将响应状态代码设置为400，并将`Content-Type`标头设置为`text / plain;字符集= UTF-8`。请注意，如果您在此之后尝试设置响应代码，则会发出警告“[GIN-debug] [警告]标题已经写入。想用422`覆盖状态代码400。如果您希望更好地控制行为，请考虑使用`ShouldBind`等效方法。
+- **类型** - 应该绑定
+   - **方法** - `ShouldBind`，`ShouldBindJSON`，`ShouldBindXML`，`ShouldBindQuery`
+   - **行为** - 这些方法在引擎盖下使用`ShouldBindWith`。如果存在绑定错误，则返回错误，开发人员有责任正确处理请求和错误。
+
+使用Bind方法时，Gin会尝试根据Content-Type标头推断出绑定器。如果你确定你绑定了什么，你可以使用 `MustBindWith` 或 `ShouldBindWith`。
+
+您还可以指定需要特定字段。如果字段用 `binding：“必需”` 来装饰，并且在绑定时具有空值，则会返回错误。
+
+```go
+// Binding from JSON
+type Login struct {
+	User     string `form:"user" json:"user" xml:"user"  binding:"required"`
+	Password string `form:"password" json:"password" xml:"password" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	// Example for binding JSON ({"user": "manu", "password": "123"})
+	router.POST("/loginJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var json Login
+		if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&json); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		
+		if json.User != "manu" || json.Password != "123" {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
+			return
+		} 
+		
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
+	})
+
+	// Example for binding XML (
+	//	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+	//	<root>
+	//		<user>user</user>
+	//		<password>123</user>
+	//	</root>)
+	router.POST("/loginXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var xml Login
+		if err := c.ShouldBindXML(&xml); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		
+		if xml.User != "manu" || xml.Password != "123" {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
+			return
+		} 
+		
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
+	})
+
+	// Example for binding a HTML form (user=manu&password=123)
+	router.POST("/loginForm", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var form Login
+		// This will infer what binder to use depending on the content-type header.
+		if err := c.ShouldBind(&form); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		
+		if form.User != "manu" || form.Password != "123" {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
+			return
+		} 
+		
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
+	})
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+**简单请求**
+```shell
+$ curl -v -X POST \
+  http://localhost:8080/loginJSON \
+  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
+  -d '{ "user": "manu" }'
+> POST /loginJSON HTTP/1.1
+> Host: localhost:8080
+> User-Agent: curl/7.51.0
+> Accept: */*
+> content-type: application/json
+> Content-Length: 18
+>
+* upload completely sent off: 18 out of 18 bytes
+< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
+< Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
+< Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2017 03:51:31 GMT
+< Content-Length: 100
+<
+{"error":"Key: 'Login.Password' Error:Field validation for 'Password' failed on the 'required' tag"}
+```
+
+**跳过验证**
+
+使用上面 的`curl` 命令运行上面的例子时，它返回错误。 因为这个例子使用 `binding：'需要``````。 如果使用 `binding：“ - ``````，那么在再次运行上面的例子时它不会返回错误。
+
+### 自定义验证器
+
+也可以注册自定义验证器。 请参阅[示例代码]（examples / custom-validation / server.go）。
+
+[embedmd]：＃（examples / custom-validation / server.go go）
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
+	"gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8"
+)
+
+// Booking contains binded and validated data.
+type Booking struct {
+	CheckIn  time.Time `form:"check_in" binding:"required,bookabledate" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
+	CheckOut time.Time `form:"check_out" binding:"required,gtfield=CheckIn" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
+}
+
+func bookableDate(
+	v *validator.Validate, topStruct reflect.Value, currentStructOrField reflect.Value,
+	field reflect.Value, fieldType reflect.Type, fieldKind reflect.Kind, param string,
+) bool {
+	if date, ok := field.Interface().(time.Time); ok {
+		today := time.Now()
+		if today.Year() > date.Year() || today.YearDay() > date.YearDay() {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func main() {
+	route := gin.Default()
+
+	if v, ok := binding.Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate); ok {
+		v.RegisterValidation("bookabledate", bookableDate)
+	}
+
+	route.GET("/bookable", getBookable)
+	route.Run(":8085")
+}
+
+func getBookable(c *gin.Context) {
+	var b Booking
+	if err := c.ShouldBindWith(&b, binding.Query); err == nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Booking dates are valid!"})
+	} else {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+	}
+}
+```
+
+```console
+$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-04-16&check_out=2018-04-17"
+{"message":"Booking dates are valid!"}
+
+$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-03-08&check_out=2018-03-09"
+{"error":"Key: 'Booking.CheckIn' Error:Field validation for 'CheckIn' failed on the 'bookabledate' tag"}
+```
+
+[结构级验证]（https://github.com/go-playground/validator/releases/tag/v8.7）也可以这种方式注册。
+请参阅[struct-lvl-validation示例]（examples / struct-lvl-validations）以了解更多信息。
+
+### 只绑定查询字符串
+
+`ShouldBindQuery` 函数只绑定查询参数而不是后期数据。 请参阅[详细信息]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-315953017）。
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+type Person struct {
+	Name    string `form:"name"`
+	Address string `form:"address"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	route := gin.Default()
+	route.Any("/testing", startPage)
+	route.Run(":8085")
+}
+
+func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
+	var person Person
+	if c.ShouldBindQuery(&person) == nil {
+		log.Println("====== Only Bind By Query String ======")
+		log.Println(person.Name)
+		log.Println(person.Address)
+	}
+	c.String(200, "Success")
+}
+
+```
+
+### 绑定查询字符串或发布数据
+
+请参阅[详细信息]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-264681292）。
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+type Person struct {
+	Name     string    `form:"name"`
+	Address  string    `form:"address"`
+	Birthday time.Time `form:"birthday" time_format:"2006-01-02" time_utc:"1"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	route := gin.Default()
+	route.GET("/testing", startPage)
+	route.Run(":8085")
+}
+
+func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
+	var person Person
+	// If `GET`, only `Form` binding engine (`query`) used.
+	// If `POST`, first checks the `content-type` for `JSON` or `XML`, then uses `Form` (`form-data`).
+	// See more at https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/binding/binding.go#L48
+	if c.ShouldBind(&person) == nil {
+		log.Println(person.Name)
+		log.Println(person.Address)
+		log.Println(person.Birthday)
+	}
+
+	c.String(200, "Success")
+}
+```
+
+测试:
+```sh
+$ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03-15"
+```
+
+### 绑定 HTML 复选框
+
+参见[详细信息]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/129#issuecomment-124260092）
+
+main.go
+
+```go
+...
+
+type myForm struct {
+    Colors []string `form:"colors[]"`
+}
+
+...
+
+func formHandler(c *gin.Context) {
+    var fakeForm myForm
+    c.ShouldBind(&fakeForm)
+    c.JSON(200, gin.H{"color": fakeForm.Colors})
+}
+
+...
+
+```
+
+form.html
+
+```html
+<form action="/" method="POST">
+    <p>Check some colors</p>
+    <label for="red">Red</label>
+    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="red" id="red" />
+    <label for="green">Green</label>
+    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="green" id="green" />
+    <label for="blue">Blue</label>
+    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="blue" id="blue" />
+    <input type="submit" />
+</form>
+```
+
+result:
+
+```
+{"color":["red","green","blue"]}
+```
+
+### Multipart Urlencoded 绑定
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+type LoginForm struct {
+	User     string `form:"user" binding:"required"`
+	Password string `form:"password" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	router.POST("/login", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// you can bind multipart form with explicit binding declaration:
+		// c.ShouldBindWith(&form, binding.Form)
+		// or you can simply use autobinding with ShouldBind method:
+		var form LoginForm
+		// in this case proper binding will be automatically selected
+		if c.ShouldBind(&form) == nil {
+			if form.User == "user" && form.Password == "password" {
+				c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
+			} else {
+				c.JSON(401, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+Test it with:
+```sh
+$ curl -v --form user=user --form password=password http://localhost:8080/login
+```
+
+### XML JSON YAML ProtoBuf 渲染
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+
+	// gin.H is a shortcut for map[string]interface{}
+	r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
+	})
+
+	r.GET("/moreJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// You also can use a struct
+		var msg struct {
+			Name    string `json:"user"`
+			Message string
+			Number  int
+		}
+		msg.Name = "Lena"
+		msg.Message = "hey"
+		msg.Number = 123
+		// Note that msg.Name becomes "user" in the JSON
+		// Will output  :   {"user": "Lena", "Message": "hey", "Number": 123}
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, msg)
+	})
+
+	r.GET("/someXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.XML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
+	})
+
+	r.GET("/someYAML", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.YAML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
+	})
+
+	r.GET("/someProtoBuf", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		reps := []int64{int64(1), int64(2)}
+		label := "test"
+		// The specific definition of protobuf is written in the testdata/protoexample file.
+		data := &protoexample.Test{
+			Label: &label,
+			Reps:  reps,
+		}
+		// Note that data becomes binary data in the response
+		// Will output protoexample.Test protobuf serialized data
+		c.ProtoBuf(http.StatusOK, data)
+	})
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+#### SecureJSON
+
+使用 SecureJSON 来防止 json 劫持。 如果给定的结构是数组值，则默认预 置`“while（1），”` 到响应体。
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+
+	// You can also use your own secure json prefix
+	// r.SecureJsonPrefix(")]}',\n")
+
+	r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		names := []string{"lena", "austin", "foo"}
+
+		// Will output  :   while(1);["lena","austin","foo"]
+		c.SecureJSON(http.StatusOK, names)
+	})
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+#### JSONP
+
+使用 JSONP 从不同域中的服务器请求数据。 如果查询参数回调存在，则将回调添加到响应正文。
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+
+	r.GET("/JSONP?callback=x", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		data := map[string]interface{}{
+			"foo": "bar",
+		}
+		
+		//callback is x
+		// Will output  :   x({\"foo\":\"bar\"})
+		c.JSONP(http.StatusOK, data)
+	})
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+#### AsciiJSON
+
+使用 Ascii JSON 生成具有转义的非 ASCII 字符的仅 ASCII JSON。
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+
+	r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		data := map[string]interface{}{
+			"lang": "GO语言",
+			"tag":  "<br>",
+		}
+
+		// will output : {"lang":"GO\u8bed\u8a00","tag":"\u003cbr\u003e"}
+		c.AsciiJSON(http.StatusOK, data)
+	})
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+#### PureJSON
+
+通常，JSON 用其 unicod e实体替换特殊 HTML 字符，例如 `<` 变为 `\ u003c`。 如果要按字面意思对这些字符进行编码，则可以使用 PureJSON。
+Go 1.6 及更低版本无法使用此功能。
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+	
+	// Serves unicode entities
+	r.GET("/json", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(200, gin.H{
+			"html": "<b>Hello, world!</b>",
+		})
+	})
+	
+	// Serves literal characters
+	r.GET("/purejson", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.PureJSON(200, gin.H{
+			"html": "<b>Hello, world!</b>",
+		})
+	})
+	
+	// listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run(":8080)
+}
+```
+
+### 静态文件服务
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	router.Static("/assets", "./assets")
+	router.StaticFS("/more_static", http.Dir("my_file_system"))
+	router.StaticFile("/favicon.ico", "./resources/favicon.ico")
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### 从 reader 读取数据
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	router.GET("/someDataFromReader", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		response, err := http.Get("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/logo/master/color.png")
+		if err != nil || response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+			c.Status(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+			return
+		}
+
+		reader := response.Body
+		contentLength := response.ContentLength
+		contentType := response.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+
+		extraHeaders := map[string]string{
+			"Content-Disposition": `attachment; filename="gopher.png"`,
+		}
+
+		c.DataFromReader(http.StatusOK, contentLength, contentType, reader, extraHeaders)
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### HTML 渲染
+
+使用LoadHTMLGlob（）或LoadHTMLFiles（）
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")
+	//router.LoadHTMLFiles("templates/template1.html", "templates/template2.html")
+	router.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.tmpl", gin.H{
+			"title": "Main website",
+		})
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+templates/index.tmpl
+
+```html
+<html>
+	<h1>
+		{{ .title }}
+	</h1>
+</html>
+```
+
+在不同目录中使用具有相同名称的模板
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/**/*")
+	router.GET("/posts/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "posts/index.tmpl", gin.H{
+			"title": "Posts",
+		})
+	})
+	router.GET("/users/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "users/index.tmpl", gin.H{
+			"title": "Users",
+		})
+	})
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+templates/posts/index.tmpl
+
+```html
+{{ define "posts/index.tmpl" }}
+<html><h1>
+	{{ .title }}
+</h1>
+<p>Using posts/index.tmpl</p>
+</html>
+{{ end }}
+```
+
+templates/users/index.tmpl
+
+```html
+{{ define "users/index.tmpl" }}
+<html><h1>
+	{{ .title }}
+</h1>
+<p>Using users/index.tmpl</p>
+</html>
+{{ end }}
+```
+
+#### 自定义模板渲染器
+
+您还可以使用自己的 html 模板渲染
+
+```go
+import "html/template"
+
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	html := template.Must(template.ParseFiles("file1", "file2"))
+	router.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+#### 自定义分隔符
+
+您可以使用自定义分隔
+
+```go
+	r := gin.Default()
+	r.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
+	r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates"))
+```
+
+#### 自定义模板功能
+
+查看详细信息[示例代码]（示例/模板）。
+
+main.go
+
+```go
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "html/template"
+    "net/http"
+    "time"
+
+    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func formatAsDate(t time.Time) string {
+    year, month, day := t.Date()
+    return fmt.Sprintf("%d%02d/%02d", year, month, day)
+}
+
+func main() {
+    router := gin.Default()
+    router.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
+    router.SetFuncMap(template.FuncMap{
+        "formatAsDate": formatAsDate,
+    })
+    router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")
+
+    router.GET("/raw", func(c *gin.Context) {
+        c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "raw.tmpl", map[string]interface{}{
+            "now": time.Date(2017, 07, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+        })
+    })
+
+    router.Run(":8080")
+}
+
+```
+
+raw.tmpl
+
+```html
+日期: {[{.now | formatAsDate}]}
+```
+
+结果:
+```
+Date: 2017/07/01
+```
+
+### 多模板
+
+Gin 允许默认只使用一个 html 模板。 检查[多模板渲染]（https://github.com/gin-contrib/multitemplate）以使用 go 1.6 `block template` 等功能。
+
+### 重定向
+
+Issuing a HTTP redirect is easy. Both internal and external locations are supported.
+
+```go
+r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
+	c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, "http://www.google.com/")
+})
+```
+
+
+发出路由器重定向，使用如下的“HandleContext”。
+
+``` go
+r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
+    c.Request.URL.Path = "/test2"
+    r.HandleContext(c)
+})
+r.GET("/test2", func(c *gin.Context) {
+    c.JSON(200, gin.H{"hello": "world"})
+})
+```
+
+
+###  自定义中间件
+
+```go
+func Logger() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		t := time.Now()
+
+		// Set example variable
+		c.Set("example", "12345")
+
+		// before request
+
+		c.Next()
+
+		// after request
+		latency := time.Since(t)
+		log.Print(latency)
+
+		// access the status we are sending
+		status := c.Writer.Status()
+		log.Println(status)
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	r := gin.New()
+	r.Use(Logger())
+
+	r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		example := c.MustGet("example").(string)
+
+		// it would print: "12345"
+		log.Println(example)
+	})
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### BasicAuth() 中间件
+
+```go
+// simulate some private data
+var secrets = gin.H{
+	"foo":    gin.H{"email": "foo@bar.com", "phone": "123433"},
+	"austin": gin.H{"email": "austin@example.com", "phone": "666"},
+	"lena":   gin.H{"email": "lena@guapa.com", "phone": "523443"},
+}
+
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+
+	// Group using gin.BasicAuth() middleware
+	// gin.Accounts is a shortcut for map[string]string
+	authorized := r.Group("/admin", gin.BasicAuth(gin.Accounts{
+		"foo":    "bar",
+		"austin": "1234",
+		"lena":   "hello2",
+		"manu":   "4321",
+	}))
+
+	// /admin/secrets endpoint
+	// hit "localhost:8080/admin/secrets
+	authorized.GET("/secrets", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// get user, it was set by the BasicAuth middleware
+		user := c.MustGet(gin.AuthUserKey).(string)
+		if secret, ok := secrets[user]; ok {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": secret})
+		} else {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": "NO SECRET :("})
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+###  Goroutines
+
+当在中间件或处理程序中启动新的 Goroutines 时，你不应该**使用其中的原始上下文，你必须使用只读副本。
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+
+	r.GET("/long_async", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// create copy to be used inside the goroutine
+		cCp := c.Copy()
+		go func() {
+			// simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
+			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
+
+			// note that you are using the copied context "cCp", IMPORTANT
+			log.Println("Done! in path " + cCp.Request.URL.Path)
+		}()
+	})
+
+	r.GET("/long_sync", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
+
+		// since we are NOT using a goroutine, we do not have to copy the context
+		log.Println("Done! in path " + c.Request.URL.Path)
+	})
+
+	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+### 自定义 HTTP 配置
+
+直接使用`http.ListenAndServe（）`，如下所示：
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)
+}
+```
+or
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+
+	s := &http.Server{
+		Addr:           ":8080",
+		Handler:        router,
+		ReadTimeout:    10 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
+		MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
+	}
+	s.ListenAndServe()
+}
+```
+
+###  Let's Encrypt 支持
+
+单行 LetsEncrypt HTTPS 服务器的示例。
+
+[embedmd]:# (examples/auto-tls/example1/main.go go)
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/autotls"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+
+	// Ping handler
+	r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.String(200, "pong")
+	})
+
+	log.Fatal(autotls.Run(r, "example1.com", "example2.com"))
+}
+```
+
+自定义autocert管理器的示例。
+
+[embedmd]:# (examples/auto-tls/example2/main.go go)
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/autotls"
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+
+	// Ping handler
+	r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.String(200, "pong")
+	})
+
+	m := autocert.Manager{
+		Prompt:     autocert.AcceptTOS,
+		HostPolicy: autocert.HostWhitelist("example1.com", "example2.com"),
+		Cache:      autocert.DirCache("/var/www/.cache"),
+	}
+
+	log.Fatal(autotls.RunWithManager(r, &m))
+}
+```
+
+### 使用 Gin 运行多个服务
+
+请参阅[问题]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/346）并尝试以下示例：
+
+[embedmd]:# (examples/multiple-service/main.go go)
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+)
+
+var (
+	g errgroup.Group
+)
+
+func router01() http.Handler {
+	e := gin.New()
+	e.Use(gin.Recovery())
+	e.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(
+			http.StatusOK,
+			gin.H{
+				"code":  http.StatusOK,
+				"error": "Welcome server 01",
+			},
+		)
+	})
+
+	return e
+}
+
+func router02() http.Handler {
+	e := gin.New()
+	e.Use(gin.Recovery())
+	e.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(
+			http.StatusOK,
+			gin.H{
+				"code":  http.StatusOK,
+				"error": "Welcome server 02",
+			},
+		)
+	})
+
+	return e
+}
+
+func main() {
+	server01 := &http.Server{
+		Addr:         ":8080",
+		Handler:      router01(),
+		ReadTimeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+	}
+
+	server02 := &http.Server{
+		Addr:         ":8081",
+		Handler:      router02(),
+		ReadTimeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+	}
+
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		return server01.ListenAndServe()
+	})
+
+	g.Go(func() error {
+		return server02.ListenAndServe()
+	})
+
+	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+### 优雅重启或停止
+
+您想要优雅地重启或停止您的Web服务器吗？
+有一些方法可以做到这一点。
+
+我们可以使用[fvbock / endless]（https://github.com/fvbock/endless）来替换默认的`ListenAndServe`。 有关更多详细信息，请参阅问题[＃296]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/296）。
+
+```go
+router := gin.Default()
+router.GET("/", handler)
+// [...]
+endless.ListenAndServe(":4242", router)
+```
+
+另一种替代方案：
+
+* [manners]（https://github.com/braintree/manners）：礼貌的Go HTTP服务器，可以正常关闭。
+* [graceful]（https://github.com/tylerb/graceful）：Graceful是一个Go包，可以正常关闭http.Handler服务器。
+* [grace]（https://github.com/facebookgo/grace）：Go服务器的平滑重启和零停机时间部署。
+
+如果您使用的是Go 1.8，则可能不需要使用此库！ 考虑使用http.Server的内置[Shutdown（）]（https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown）方法进行正常关机。 请参阅gin的完整[graceful-shutdown]（./ examples / graceful-shutdown）示例。
+
+[embedmd]:# (examples/graceful-shutdown/graceful-shutdown/server.go go)
+```go
+// +build go1.8
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	router := gin.Default()
+	router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, "Welcome Gin Server")
+	})
+
+	srv := &http.Server{
+		Addr:    ":8080",
+		Handler: router,
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		// service connections
+		if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
+			log.Fatalf("listen: %s\n", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Wait for interrupt signal to gracefully shutdown the server with
+	// a timeout of 5 seconds.
+	quit := make(chan os.Signal)
+	signal.Notify(quit, os.Interrupt)
+	<-quit
+	log.Println("Shutdown Server ...")
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	if err := srv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Server Shutdown:", err)
+	}
+	log.Println("Server exiting")
+}
+```
+
+### 使用模板构建单个二进制文件
+
+您可以使用[go-assets] []将服务器构建到包含模板的单个二进制文件中。
+
+[go-assets]：https：//github.com/jessevdk/go-assets
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	r := gin.New()
+
+	t, err := loadTemplate()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	r.SetHTMLTemplate(t)
+
+	r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "/html/index.tmpl",nil)
+	})
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+
+// loadTemplate loads templates embedded by go-assets-builder
+func loadTemplate() (*template.Template, error) {
+	t := template.New("")
+	for name, file := range Assets.Files {
+		if file.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".tmpl") {
+			continue
+		}
+		h, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		t, err = t.New(name).Parse(string(h))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+```
+
+请参阅`examples / assets-in-binary`目录中的完整示例。
+
+### Bind form-data request with custom struct
+
+以下示例使用自定义结构：
+
+```go
+type StructA struct {
+    FieldA string `form:"field_a"`
+}
+
+type StructB struct {
+    NestedStruct StructA
+    FieldB string `form:"field_b"`
+}
+
+type StructC struct {
+    NestedStructPointer *StructA
+    FieldC string `form:"field_c"`
+}
+
+type StructD struct {
+    NestedAnonyStruct struct {
+        FieldX string `form:"field_x"`
+    }
+    FieldD string `form:"field_d"`
+}
+
+func GetDataB(c *gin.Context) {
+    var b StructB
+    c.Bind(&b)
+    c.JSON(200, gin.H{
+        "a": b.NestedStruct,
+        "b": b.FieldB,
+    })
+}
+
+func GetDataC(c *gin.Context) {
+    var b StructC
+    c.Bind(&b)
+    c.JSON(200, gin.H{
+        "a": b.NestedStructPointer,
+        "c": b.FieldC,
+    })
+}
+
+func GetDataD(c *gin.Context) {
+    var b StructD
+    c.Bind(&b)
+    c.JSON(200, gin.H{
+        "x": b.NestedAnonyStruct,
+        "d": b.FieldD,
+    })
+}
+
+func main() {
+    r := gin.Default()
+    r.GET("/getb", GetDataB)
+    r.GET("/getc", GetDataC)
+    r.GET("/getd", GetDataD)
+
+    r.Run()
+}
+```
+
+使用命令`curl`命令结果：
+
+```
+$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getb?field_a=hello&field_b=world"
+{"a":{"FieldA":"hello"},"b":"world"}
+$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getc?field_a=hello&field_c=world"
+{"a":{"FieldA":"hello"},"c":"world"}
+$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getd?field_x=hello&field_d=world"
+{"d":"world","x":{"FieldX":"hello"}}
+```
+
+**注意**:不支持以下样式结构：
+
+```go
+type StructX struct {
+    X struct {} `form:"name_x"` // HERE have form
+}
+
+type StructY struct {
+    Y StructX `form:"name_y"` // HERE have form
+}
+
+type StructZ struct {
+    Z *StructZ `form:"name_z"` // HERE have form
+}
+```
+
+总之，只支持现在没有`form`的嵌套自定义结构。
+
+### 尝试将 body 绑定到不同的结构中
+
+绑定请求体的常规方法使用`c.Request.Body`和它们
+不能多次调用。
+
+```go
+type formA struct {
+  Foo string `json:"foo" xml:"foo" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+type formB struct {
+  Bar string `json:"bar" xml:"bar" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
+  objA := formA{}
+  objB := formB{}
+  // This c.ShouldBind consumes c.Request.Body and it cannot be reused.
+  if errA := c.ShouldBind(&objA); errA == nil {
+    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formA`)
+  // Always an error is occurred by this because c.Request.Body is EOF now.
+  } else if errB := c.ShouldBind(&objB); errB == nil {
+    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB`)
+  } else {
+    ...
+  }
+}
+```
+
+为此，您可以使用`c.ShouldBindBodyWith`.
+
+```go
+func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
+  objA := formA{}
+  objB := formB{}
+  // This reads c.Request.Body and stores the result into the context.
+  if errA := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objA, binding.JSON); errA == nil {
+    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formA`)
+  // At this time, it reuses body stored in the context.
+  } else if errB := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objB, binding.JSON); errB == nil {
+    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB JSON`)
+  // And it can accepts other formats
+  } else if errB2 := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objB, binding.XML); errB2 == nil {
+    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB XML`)
+  } else {
+    ...
+  }
+}
+```
+
+
+482/5000
+*`c.ShouldBindBodyWith`在绑定之前将body存储到上下文中。 这有
+对性能有轻微影响，所以如果你这样做，你不应该使用这种方法
+足以立刻调用绑定。
+*只有某些格式需要此功能 - “JSON”，“XML”，“MsgPack”，
+`ProtoBuf`。 对于其他格式，`Query`，`Form`，`FormPost`，`FormMultipart`，
+可以被`c.ShouldBind（）`多次调用而不会造成任何损害
+表现（见[＃1341]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1341））。
+
+### http2 server 推送
+
+
+http.Pusher仅支持** go1.8 + **。 有关详细信息，请参阅[golang blog]（https://blog.golang.org/h2push）。
+
+[embedmd]:# (examples/http-pusher/main.go go)
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"html/template"
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+var html = template.Must(template.New("https").Parse(`
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>Https Test</title>
+  <script src="/assets/app.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1 style="color:red;">Welcome, Ginner!</h1>
+</body>
+</html>
+`))
+
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+	r.Static("/assets", "./assets")
+	r.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
+
+	r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		if pusher := c.Writer.Pusher(); pusher != nil {
+			// use pusher.Push() to do server push
+			if err := pusher.Push("/assets/app.js", nil); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Failed to push: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+		c.HTML(200, "https", gin.H{
+			"status": "success",
+		})
+	})
+
+	// Listen and Server in https://127.0.0.1:8080
+	r.RunTLS(":8080", "./testdata/server.pem", "./testdata/server.key")
+}
+```
+
+### 定义路由日志的格式
+
+路由的默认日志是：
+```
+[GIN-debug] POST   /foo                      --> main.main.func1 (3 handlers)
+[GIN-debug] GET    /bar                      --> main.main.func2 (3 handlers)
+[GIN-debug] GET    /status                   --> main.main.func3 (3 handlers)
+```
+
+如果要以给定格式记录此信息（例如JSON，键值或其他内容），则可以使用`gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc`定义此格式。
+在下面的示例中，我们使用标准日志包记录所有路由，但您可以使用其他适合您需求的日志工具。
+```go
+import (
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	r := gin.Default()
+	gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc = func(httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName string, nuHandlers int) {
+		log.Printf("endpoint %v %v %v %v\n", httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers)
+	}
+
+	r.POST("/foo", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "foo")
+	})
+
+	r.GET("/bar", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "bar")
+	})
+
+	r.GET("/status", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "ok")
+	})
+
+	// Listen and Server in http://0.0.0.0:8080
+	r.Run()
+}
+```
+
+
+## 测试
+
+`net / http / httptest`包是HTTP测试的首选方式。
+
+```go
+package main
+
+func setupRouter() *gin.Engine {
+	r := gin.Default()
+	r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.String(200, "pong")
+	})
+	return r
+}
+
+func main() {
+	r := setupRouter()
+	r.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+测试上面的代码示例：
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestPingRoute(t *testing.T) {
+	router := setupRouter()
+
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/ping", nil)
+	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
+	assert.Equal(t, "pong", w.Body.String())
+}
+```
+
+## 用户
+
+
+使用[Gin]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin）Web框架的令人敬畏的项目列表。
+
+* [drone]（https://github.com/drone/drone）：drone，用Go编写。
+* [gorush]（https://github.com/appleboy/gorush）：用Go编写的推送通知服务器。
+* [fnproject]（https://github.com/fnproject/fn）：容器本机，云无关的无服务器平台。

From 1f576fb27c3f3ec00baa0d2868e41830e37d0b54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B0=B9=E5=AE=9D=E5=BC=BA?= <wmdandme@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2018 09:46:41 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 51/82] =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BF=AE=E6=94=B9=E8=BF=9E=E6=8E=A5?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E9=94=99=E8=AF=AF=EF=BC=8C=E4=BF=AE=E6=AD=A3=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E6=8A=A5=E5=BC=95=E7=94=A8=E9=94=99=E8=AF=AF=20(#1655)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

修复了全角括号导致超链接不能正常访问的错误。
修复了一些URL中的"/"被改成" / "的错误。
修复了一些包引用中"/"被改成" / "的错误。
修复有超链接被翻译成中文的错误。
---
 README_ZH.md | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README_ZH.md b/README_ZH.md
index d411f9eb..c689ba28 100644
--- a/README_ZH.md
+++ b/README_ZH.md
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ $ go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin
 import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 ```
 
-3. （可选）如果使用诸如`http.StatusOK`之类的常量，则需要引入 `net / http` 包。
+3. （可选）如果使用诸如`http.StatusOK`之类的常量，则需要引入 `net/http` 包。
 
 ```go
 import "net/http"
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ BenchmarkVulcan_GithubAll                   |    5000    |   394253    |   19894
 
 ## 使用 [jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go) 构建
 
-Gin使用`encoding / json`作为默认的json包，但您可以通过其他标签的构建更改为[jsoniter]（https://github.com/json-iterator/go）。
+Gin使用`encoding/json`作为默认的json包，但您可以通过其他标签的构建更改为[jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go)。
 
 ```sh
 $ go build -tags=jsoniter .
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ ids: map[b:hello a:1234], names: map[second:tianou first:thinkerou]
 
 #### 单个文件上传
 
-参考问题[＃774]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/774）和详细[示例代码]（examples / upload-file / single）。
+参考问题[＃774](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/774)和详细[示例代码](examples/upload-file/single)。
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
 
 #### 多文件上传
 
-查看详细信息[示例代码]（examples / upload-file / multiple）。
+查看详细信息[示例代码](examples/upload-file/multiple)。
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -530,14 +530,14 @@ func main() {
 
 要将请求主体绑定到类型中，请使用模型绑定。我们目前支持JSON，XML和标准表单值的绑定（foo = bar＆boo = baz）。
 
-Gin使用[** go-playground / validator.v8 **]（https://github.com/go-playground/validator）进行验证。检查有关标签用法的完整文档[此处]（http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8#hdr-Baked_In_Validators_and_Tags）。
+Gin使用[** go-playground/validator.v8 **](https://github.com/go-playground/validator)进行验证。检查有关标签用法的完整文档[此处](http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8#hdr-Baked_In_Validators_and_Tags)。
 
 请注意，您需要在要绑定的所有字段上设置相应的绑定标记。例如，从JSON绑定时，设置`json：“fieldname”`。
 
 此外，Gin提供了两组绑定方法：
 - **类型** - 必须绑定
    - **方法** - `Bind`，`BindJSON`，`BindXML`，`BindQuery`
-   - **行为** - 这些方法在引擎盖下使用`MustBindWith`。如果存在绑定错误，则使用`c.AbortWithError（400，err）.SetType（ErrorTypeBind）`中止请求。这将响应状态代码设置为400，并将`Content-Type`标头设置为`text / plain;字符集= UTF-8`。请注意，如果您在此之后尝试设置响应代码，则会发出警告“[GIN-debug] [警告]标题已经写入。想用422`覆盖状态代码400。如果您希望更好地控制行为，请考虑使用`ShouldBind`等效方法。
+   - **行为** - 这些方法在引擎盖下使用`MustBindWith`。如果存在绑定错误，则使用`c.AbortWithError(400，err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)`中止请求。这将响应状态代码设置为400，并将`Content-Type`标头设置为`text/plain;字符集= UTF-8`。请注意，如果您在此之后尝试设置响应代码，则会发出警告“[GIN-debug] [警告]标题已经写入。想用422`覆盖状态代码400。如果您希望更好地控制行为，请考虑使用`ShouldBind`等效方法。
 - **类型** - 应该绑定
    - **方法** - `ShouldBind`，`ShouldBindJSON`，`ShouldBindXML`，`ShouldBindQuery`
    - **行为** - 这些方法在引擎盖下使用`ShouldBindWith`。如果存在绑定错误，则返回错误，开发人员有责任正确处理请求和错误。
@@ -643,9 +643,9 @@ $ curl -v -X POST \
 
 ### 自定义验证器
 
-也可以注册自定义验证器。 请参阅[示例代码]（examples / custom-validation / server.go）。
+也可以注册自定义验证器。 请参阅[示例代码](examples/custom-validation/server.go)。
 
-[embedmd]：＃（examples / custom-validation / server.go go）
+[embedmd]：＃(examples/custom-validation/server.go go)
 ```go
 package main
 
@@ -707,12 +707,12 @@ $ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-03-08&check_out=2018-03-09"
 {"error":"Key: 'Booking.CheckIn' Error:Field validation for 'CheckIn' failed on the 'bookabledate' tag"}
 ```
 
-[结构级验证]（https://github.com/go-playground/validator/releases/tag/v8.7）也可以这种方式注册。
-请参阅[struct-lvl-validation示例]（examples / struct-lvl-validations）以了解更多信息。
+[结构级验证](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/releases/tag/v8.7)也可以这种方式注册。
+请参阅[struct-lvl-validation示例](examples/struct-lvl-validations)以了解更多信息。
 
 ### 只绑定查询字符串
 
-`ShouldBindQuery` 函数只绑定查询参数而不是后期数据。 请参阅[详细信息]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-315953017）。
+`ShouldBindQuery` 函数只绑定查询参数而不是后期数据。 请参阅[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-315953017)。
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
 
 ### 绑定查询字符串或发布数据
 
-请参阅[详细信息]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-264681292）。
+请参阅[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-264681292)。
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ $ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03
 
 ### 绑定 HTML 复选框
 
-参见[详细信息]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/129#issuecomment-124260092）
+参见[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/129#issuecomment-124260092)
 
 main.go
 
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ func main() {
 
 #### SecureJSON
 
-使用 SecureJSON 来防止 json 劫持。 如果给定的结构是数组值，则默认预 置`“while（1），”` 到响应体。
+使用 SecureJSON 来防止 json 劫持。 如果给定的结构是数组值，则默认预 置`“while(1)，”` 到响应体。
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ### HTML 渲染
 
-使用LoadHTMLGlob（）或LoadHTMLFiles（）
+使用LoadHTMLGlob()或LoadHTMLFiles()
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -1159,12 +1159,12 @@ func main() {
 ```go
 	r := gin.Default()
 	r.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
-	r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates"))
+	r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates")
 ```
 
 #### 自定义模板功能
 
-查看详细信息[示例代码]（示例/模板）。
+查看详细信息[示例代码](examples/template)。
 
 main.go
 
@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ Date: 2017/07/01
 
 ### 多模板
 
-Gin 允许默认只使用一个 html 模板。 检查[多模板渲染]（https://github.com/gin-contrib/multitemplate）以使用 go 1.6 `block template` 等功能。
+Gin 允许默认只使用一个 html 模板。 检查[多模板渲染](https://github.com/gin-contrib/multitemplate)以使用 go 1.6 `block template` 等功能。
 
 ### 重定向
 
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ### 自定义 HTTP 配置
 
-直接使用`http.ListenAndServe（）`，如下所示：
+直接使用`http.ListenAndServe()`，如下所示：
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ### 使用 Gin 运行多个服务
 
-请参阅[问题]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/346）并尝试以下示例：
+请参阅[问题](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/346)并尝试以下示例：
 
 [embedmd]:# (examples/multiple-service/main.go go)
 ```go
@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ func main() {
 您想要优雅地重启或停止您的Web服务器吗？
 有一些方法可以做到这一点。
 
-我们可以使用[fvbock / endless]（https://github.com/fvbock/endless）来替换默认的`ListenAndServe`。 有关更多详细信息，请参阅问题[＃296]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/296）。
+我们可以使用[fvbock/endless](https://github.com/fvbock/endless)来替换默认的`ListenAndServe`。 有关更多详细信息，请参阅问题[＃296](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/296)。
 
 ```go
 router := gin.Default()
@@ -1537,11 +1537,11 @@ endless.ListenAndServe(":4242", router)
 
 另一种替代方案：
 
-* [manners]（https://github.com/braintree/manners）：礼貌的Go HTTP服务器，可以正常关闭。
-* [graceful]（https://github.com/tylerb/graceful）：Graceful是一个Go包，可以正常关闭http.Handler服务器。
-* [grace]（https://github.com/facebookgo/grace）：Go服务器的平滑重启和零停机时间部署。
+* [manners](https://github.com/braintree/manners)：礼貌的Go HTTP服务器，可以正常关闭。
+* [graceful](https://github.com/tylerb/graceful)：Graceful是一个Go包，可以正常关闭http.Handler服务器。
+* [grace](https://github.com/facebookgo/grace)：Go服务器的平滑重启和零停机时间部署。
 
-如果您使用的是Go 1.8，则可能不需要使用此库！ 考虑使用http.Server的内置[Shutdown（）]（https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown）方法进行正常关机。 请参阅gin的完整[graceful-shutdown]（./ examples / graceful-shutdown）示例。
+如果您使用的是Go 1.8，则可能不需要使用此库！ 考虑使用http.Server的内置[Shutdown()](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown)方法进行正常关机。 请参阅gin的完整[graceful-shutdown](./examples /graceful-shutdown)示例。
 
 [embedmd]:# (examples/graceful-shutdown/graceful-shutdown/server.go go)
 ```go
@@ -1637,7 +1637,7 @@ func loadTemplate() (*template.Template, error) {
 }
 ```
 
-请参阅`examples / assets-in-binary`目录中的完整示例。
+请参阅`examples/assets-in-binary`目录中的完整示例。
 
 ### Bind form-data request with custom struct
 
@@ -1788,13 +1788,13 @@ func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 足以立刻调用绑定。
 *只有某些格式需要此功能 - “JSON”，“XML”，“MsgPack”，
 `ProtoBuf`。 对于其他格式，`Query`，`Form`，`FormPost`，`FormMultipart`，
-可以被`c.ShouldBind（）`多次调用而不会造成任何损害
-表现（见[＃1341]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1341））。
+可以被`c.ShouldBind()`多次调用而不会造成任何损害
+表现（见[＃1341](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1341)。
 
 ### http2 server 推送
 
 
-http.Pusher仅支持** go1.8 + **。 有关详细信息，请参阅[golang blog]（https://blog.golang.org/h2push）。
+http.Pusher仅支持** go1.8 + **。 有关详细信息，请参阅[golang blog](https://blog.golang.org/h2push)。
 
 [embedmd]:# (examples/http-pusher/main.go go)
 ```go
@@ -1886,7 +1886,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ## 测试
 
-`net / http / httptest`包是HTTP测试的首选方式。
+`net/http/httptest`包是HTTP测试的首选方式。
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1933,8 +1933,8 @@ func TestPingRoute(t *testing.T) {
 ## 用户
 
 
-使用[Gin]（https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin）Web框架的令人敬畏的项目列表。
+使用[Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin)Web框架的令人尊敬的项目列表。
 
-* [drone]（https://github.com/drone/drone）：drone，用Go编写。
-* [gorush]（https://github.com/appleboy/gorush）：用Go编写的推送通知服务器。
-* [fnproject]（https://github.com/fnproject/fn）：容器本机，云无关的无服务器平台。
+* [drone](https://github.com/drone/drone)：drone，用Go编写。
+* [gorush](https://github.com/appleboy/gorush)：用Go编写的推送通知服务器。
+* [fnproject](https://github.com/fnproject/fn)：容器本机，云无关的无服务器平台。

From f52bea87f60248c00e55f7599d9584f9bc8e8978 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: weibaohui <weibaohui@yeah.net>
Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2018 19:15:19 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 52/82] =?UTF-8?q?=E8=B0=83=E6=95=B4=E6=8F=8F=E8=BF=B0?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=E8=AF=AD=E5=8F=A5=20(#1657)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

调整描述语句
---
 README_ZH.md | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README_ZH.md b/README_ZH.md
index c689ba28..7867c1f7 100644
--- a/README_ZH.md
+++ b/README_ZH.md
@@ -25,20 +25,20 @@ Gin 是一个 Go (Golang) 语言框架。 它是一个拥有更好性能的 mart
 - [使用 jsoniter 构建](#使用-jsoniter-构建)
 - [API 示例](#api-示例)
     - [GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,OPTIONS 使用](#get-post-put-patch-delete-options-使用)
-    - [路由参数](#路由参数)
-    - [查询字符串参数](#查询字符串参数)
+    - [获取路由参数](#获取路由参数)
+    - [获取url查询参数](#获取url查询参数)
     - [Multipart Urlencoded 表单](#multipart-urlencoded-表单)
-    - [另一个实列 query + post form](#另一个实列:-query-+-post-form)
+    - [获取post表单数据（url带查询参数）](#获取post表单数据（url带查询参数）)
     - [映射参数 表单参数](#映射参数-表单参数)
     - [上传文件](#上传文件)
     - [路由组](#路由组)
     - [默认初始化 Gin](#默认初始化-gin)
-    - [中间件使用](#中间件使用)
+    - [使用中间件](#使用中间件)
     - [如何记录日志](#如何记录日志)
     - [模型绑定和验证](#模型绑定和验证)
     - [自定义验证器](#自定义验证器)
-    - [只绑定查询字符串](#只绑定查询字符串)
-    - [绑定查询字符串或发布数据](#绑定查询字符串或发布数据)
+    - [只绑定url查询参数](#只绑定url查询参数)
+    - [url查询参数绑定到struct（或POST表单数据）](#url查询参数绑定到struct（或POST表单数据）)
     - [绑定 HTML 复选框](#绑定-html-复选框)
     - [Multipart Urlencoded 绑定](#multipart-urlencoded-绑定)
     - [XML JSON YAML ProtoBuf 渲染](#xml-json-yaml-protobuf-渲染)
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ Gin 是一个 Go (Golang) 语言框架。 它是一个拥有更好性能的 mart
     - [使用 Gin 运行多个服务](使用-gin-运行多个服务)
     - [优雅重启或停止](#优雅重启或停止)
     - [使用模板构建单个二进制文件](#使用模板构建单个二进制文件)
-    - [使用自定义结构绑定表单数据请求](#使用自定义结构绑定表单数据请求)
-    - [尝试将body绑定到不同的结构中](#尝试将-body-绑定到不同的结构中)
+    - [表单数据绑定到自定义结构体](#表单数据绑定到自定义结构体)
+    - [将request body绑定到不同的结构体中](#将request body绑定到不同的结构体中)
     - [http2 server 推送](#http2-server-推送)
     - [定义路由日志的格式](#定义路由日志的格式)
 - [测试](#测试)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ $ govendor init
 $ govendor fetch github.com/gin-gonic/gin@v1.3
 ```
 
-4. 复制一个启动文件模板到项目目录中
+4. 复制启动文件模板到项目目录中
 
 ```sh
 $ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/gin/master/examples/basic/main.go > main.go
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ $ go run main.go
 
 ## 前提条件
 
-新版本的 Gin 需要 Go 1.6 或者更高版本并且很快就会升级到 Go 1.7.
+新版本的 Gin 需要 Go 1.6 或者更高版本，并且很快就会升级到 Go 1.7.
 
 ## 快速启动
  
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-### 路由参数
+### 获取路由参数
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-### 查询字符串参数
+### 获取url查询参数
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-### 另一个实列 query + post form
+### 获取post表单数据（url带查询参数）
 
 ```
 POST /post?id=1234&page=1 HTTP/1.1
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-如何 `curl`:
+`curl`示例:
 
 ```bash
 curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-如何 `curl`:
+`curl`示例:
 
 ```bash
 curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ r := gin.Default()
 ```
 
 
-### 中间件使用
+### 使用中间件
 ```go
 func main() {
 	// Creates a router without any middleware by default
@@ -710,9 +710,9 @@ $ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-03-08&check_out=2018-03-09"
 [结构级验证](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/releases/tag/v8.7)也可以这种方式注册。
 请参阅[struct-lvl-validation示例](examples/struct-lvl-validations)以了解更多信息。
 
-### 只绑定查询字符串
+### 只绑定url查询参数
 
-`ShouldBindQuery` 函数只绑定查询参数而不是后期数据。 请参阅[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-315953017)。
+`ShouldBindQuery` 函数只绑定url查询参数而不是post字段。 请参阅[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-315953017)。
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
 
 ```
 
-### 绑定查询字符串或发布数据
+### url查询参数绑定到struct（或POST表单数据）
 
 请参阅[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-264681292)。
 
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-Test it with:
+测试:
 ```sh
 $ curl -v --form user=user --form password=password http://localhost:8080/login
 ```
@@ -999,8 +999,8 @@ func main() {
 
 #### PureJSON
 
-通常，JSON 用其 unicod e实体替换特殊 HTML 字符，例如 `<` 变为 `\ u003c`。 如果要按字面意思对这些字符进行编码，则可以使用 PureJSON。
-Go 1.6 及更低版本无法使用此功能。
+通常，JSON使用unicode替换特殊HTML字符，例如 `<` 变为 `\ u003c`。 如果要按字面意思对这些字符进行编码，则可以使用 PureJSON。
+Go 1.6及更低版本无法使用此功能。
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ###  Let's Encrypt 支持
 
-单行 LetsEncrypt HTTPS 服务器的示例。
+一行代码支持 LetsEncrypt HTTPS示例。
 
 [embedmd]:# (examples/auto-tls/example1/main.go go)
 ```go
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-自定义autocert管理器的示例。
+autocert使用示例。
 
 [embedmd]:# (examples/auto-tls/example2/main.go go)
 ```go
@@ -1535,13 +1535,13 @@ router.GET("/", handler)
 endless.ListenAndServe(":4242", router)
 ```
 
-另一种替代方案：
+替代方案：
 
 * [manners](https://github.com/braintree/manners)：礼貌的Go HTTP服务器，可以正常关闭。
 * [graceful](https://github.com/tylerb/graceful)：Graceful是一个Go包，可以正常关闭http.Handler服务器。
 * [grace](https://github.com/facebookgo/grace)：Go服务器的平滑重启和零停机时间部署。
 
-如果您使用的是Go 1.8，则可能不需要使用此库！ 考虑使用http.Server的内置[Shutdown()](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown)方法进行正常关机。 请参阅gin的完整[graceful-shutdown](./examples /graceful-shutdown)示例。
+如果您使用的是Go 1.8，可以考虑使用http.Server内置[Shutdown()](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown)方法进行正常关机。 请参阅gin的完整[graceful-shutdown](./examples /graceful-shutdown)示例。
 
 [embedmd]:# (examples/graceful-shutdown/graceful-shutdown/server.go go)
 ```go
@@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ### 使用模板构建单个二进制文件
 
-您可以使用[go-assets] []将服务器构建到包含模板的单个二进制文件中。
+您可以使用[go-assets]将服务器打包为包含模板的单个二进制可执行文件。
 
 [go-assets]：https：//github.com/jessevdk/go-assets
 
@@ -1639,7 +1639,7 @@ func loadTemplate() (*template.Template, error) {
 
 请参阅`examples/assets-in-binary`目录中的完整示例。
 
-### Bind form-data request with custom struct
+### 表单数据绑定到自定义结构体
 
 以下示例使用自定义结构：
 
@@ -1731,10 +1731,9 @@ type StructZ struct {
 
 总之，只支持现在没有`form`的嵌套自定义结构。
 
-### 尝试将 body 绑定到不同的结构中
+### 将request body绑定到不同的结构体中
 
-绑定请求体的常规方法使用`c.Request.Body`和它们
-不能多次调用。
+一般通过调用`c.Request.Body`方法绑定数据，但不能多次调用这个方法。
 
 ```go
 type formA struct {
@@ -1760,7 +1759,7 @@ func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 ```
 
-为此，您可以使用`c.ShouldBindBodyWith`.
+为此，要想多次绑定，需要使用`c.ShouldBindBodyWith`.
 
 ```go
 func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -1782,14 +1781,11 @@ func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 ```
 
 
-482/5000
-*`c.ShouldBindBodyWith`在绑定之前将body存储到上下文中。 这有
-对性能有轻微影响，所以如果你这样做，你不应该使用这种方法
-足以立刻调用绑定。
-*只有某些格式需要此功能 - “JSON”，“XML”，“MsgPack”，
-`ProtoBuf`。 对于其他格式，`Query`，`Form`，`FormPost`，`FormMultipart`，
-可以被`c.ShouldBind()`多次调用而不会造成任何损害
-表现（见[＃1341](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1341)。
+*`c.ShouldBindBodyWith`会在绑定之前将body存储到上下文中。 这会
+对性能造成轻微影响，如果调用一次就能完成绑定的话，那就不要用这个方法。
+*只有某些格式需要此功能 ，如“JSON”，“XML”，“MsgPack”，
+`ProtoBuf`。 对于其他格式，如`Query`，`Form`，`FormPost`，`FormMultipart`，
+可以多次调用`c.ShouldBind()`而不会造成任任何性能损失（见[＃1341](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1341)）。
 
 ### http2 server 推送
 
@@ -1843,15 +1839,15 @@ func main() {
 
 ### 定义路由日志的格式
 
-路由的默认日志是：
+默认的路由日志格式：
 ```
 [GIN-debug] POST   /foo                      --> main.main.func1 (3 handlers)
 [GIN-debug] GET    /bar                      --> main.main.func2 (3 handlers)
 [GIN-debug] GET    /status                   --> main.main.func3 (3 handlers)
 ```
 
-如果要以给定格式记录此信息（例如JSON，键值或其他内容），则可以使用`gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc`定义此格式。
-在下面的示例中，我们使用标准日志包记录所有路由，但您可以使用其他适合您需求的日志工具。
+如果要以指的格式（例如JSON，Key Values或其他格式）记录信息，则可以使用`gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc`指定格式。
+在下面的示例中，我们使用标准日志包记录所有路由，但您可以使用其他满足需求的日志工具。
 ```go
 import (
 	"log"
@@ -1886,7 +1882,7 @@ func main() {
 
 ## 测试
 
-`net/http/httptest`包是HTTP测试的首选方式。
+HTTP测试首选`net/http/httptest`包。
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1905,7 +1901,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-测试上面的代码示例：
+上面这段代码的测试用例：
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -1933,8 +1929,9 @@ func TestPingRoute(t *testing.T) {
 ## 用户
 
 
-使用[Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin)Web框架的令人尊敬的项目列表。
+使用[Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin)框架的著名项目。
 
-* [drone](https://github.com/drone/drone)：drone，用Go编写。
-* [gorush](https://github.com/appleboy/gorush)：用Go编写的推送通知服务器。
-* [fnproject](https://github.com/fnproject/fn)：容器本机，云无关的无服务器平台。
+* [drone](https://github.com/drone/drone)：用Go编写的基于docker的持续集成平台。
+* [gorush](https://github.com/appleboy/gorush)：用Go编写的推送通知服务。
+* [fnproject](https://github.com/fnproject/fn)：容器驱动、云无关的无服务器平台。
+* [photoprism](https://github.com/photoprism/photoprism): 用Go编写的基于TensorFlow的个人相册管理系统.

From 331af2219c9e6376e39221c6e85255fbfc64dcc8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2018 20:49:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 53/82] add krakend to gin user list (#1658)

---
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3f0c9170..0f74d30a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2000,3 +2000,4 @@ Awesome project lists using [Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin) web framewor
 * [gorush](https://github.com/appleboy/gorush): A push notification server written in Go.
 * [fnproject](https://github.com/fnproject/fn): The container native, cloud agnostic serverless platform.
 * [photoprism](https://github.com/photoprism/photoprism): Personal photo management powered by Go and Google TensorFlow.
+* [krakend](https://github.com/devopsfaith/krakend): Ultra performant API Gateway with middlewares.

From 687d8b9ac6178c31b0b1119cc669e6062a59bc93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2018 20:52:46 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 54/82] add picfit to gin user list (#1661)

agreed with the project's author.
cc @thoas
thanks!
---
 README.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 0f74d30a..e7b92b2d 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2001,3 +2001,4 @@ Awesome project lists using [Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin) web framewor
 * [fnproject](https://github.com/fnproject/fn): The container native, cloud agnostic serverless platform.
 * [photoprism](https://github.com/photoprism/photoprism): Personal photo management powered by Go and Google TensorFlow.
 * [krakend](https://github.com/devopsfaith/krakend): Ultra performant API Gateway with middlewares.
+* [picfit](https://github.com/thoas/picfit): An image resizing server written in Go.

From 465ead47d0f40a24b067798f5bab1c263f09660d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: weibaohui <weibaohui@yeah.net>
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2018 21:18:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 55/82] doc: update README_ZH.md (#1659)

---
 README_ZH.md | 166 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README_ZH.md b/README_ZH.md
index 7867c1f7..8c9f8abb 100644
--- a/README_ZH.md
+++ b/README_ZH.md
@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@ Gin 是一个 Go (Golang) 语言框架。 它是一个拥有更好性能的 mart
 
 - [安装](#安装)
 - [前提条件](#前提条件)
-- [快速启动](#快速启动)
+- [快速开始](#快速开始)
 - [性能测试](#性能测试)
 - [Gin v1 稳定版](#gin-v1-稳定版)
-- [使用 jsoniter 构建](#使用-jsoniter-构建)
+- [使用 jsoniter ](#使用-jsoniter)
 - [API 示例](#api-示例)
     - [GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,OPTIONS 使用](#get-post-put-patch-delete-options-使用)
     - [获取路由参数](#获取路由参数)
     - [获取url查询参数](#获取url查询参数)
     - [Multipart Urlencoded 表单](#multipart-urlencoded-表单)
-    - [获取post表单数据（url带查询参数）](#获取post表单数据（url带查询参数）)
+    - [获取post表单数据（url带查询参数）](#获取post表单数据url带查询参数)
     - [映射参数 表单参数](#映射参数-表单参数)
     - [上传文件](#上传文件)
     - [路由组](#路由组)
@@ -38,28 +38,30 @@ Gin 是一个 Go (Golang) 语言框架。 它是一个拥有更好性能的 mart
     - [模型绑定和验证](#模型绑定和验证)
     - [自定义验证器](#自定义验证器)
     - [只绑定url查询参数](#只绑定url查询参数)
-    - [url查询参数绑定到struct（或POST表单数据）](#url查询参数绑定到struct（或POST表单数据）)
+    - [url查询参数或表单数据绑定到结构体](#url查询参数或表单数据绑定到结构体)
+    - [url路径参数绑定](#url路径参数绑定)
     - [绑定 HTML 复选框](#绑定-html-复选框)
     - [Multipart Urlencoded 绑定](#multipart-urlencoded-绑定)
     - [XML JSON YAML ProtoBuf 渲染](#xml-json-yaml-protobuf-渲染)
     - [SecureJSON](#SecureJSON)
     - [静态文件服务](#静态文件服务)
-    - [从读者服务数据](#从读者服务数据)
+    - [从reader 读取数据](#从-reader-读取数据)
     - [HTML 渲染](#html-渲染)
     - [多模板](#多模板)
     - [重定向](#重定向)
     - [自定义中间件](#自定义中间件)
     - [使用 BasicAuth() 中间件](#使用-basicauth()-中间件)
-    - [Goroutines](#goroutines)
+    - [在中间件中使用Goroutines](#在中间件中使用Goroutines)
     - [自定义 HTTP 配置](#自定义-http-配置)
     - [Let's Encrypt 支持](#lets-encrypt-支持)
     - [使用 Gin 运行多个服务](使用-gin-运行多个服务)
     - [优雅重启或停止](#优雅重启或停止)
-    - [使用模板构建单个二进制文件](#使用模板构建单个二进制文件)
+    - [静态资源嵌入](#静态资源嵌入)
     - [表单数据绑定到自定义结构体](#表单数据绑定到自定义结构体)
-    - [将request body绑定到不同的结构体中](#将request body绑定到不同的结构体中)
+    - [将request body绑定到不同的结构体中](#将request-body绑定到不同的结构体中)
     - [http2 server 推送](#http2-server-推送)
     - [定义路由日志的格式](#定义路由日志的格式)
+    - [如何使用Cookie](#如何使用Cookie)
 - [测试](#测试)
 - [用户](#用户)
 
@@ -119,9 +121,9 @@ $ go run main.go
 
 ## 前提条件
 
-新版本的 Gin 需要 Go 1.6 或者更高版本，并且很快就会升级到 Go 1.7.
+新版本的 Gin 需要 Go 1.6 或者更高版本，并且很快就会要求升级到 Go 1.7.
 
-## 快速启动
+## 快速开始
  
 ```sh
 # assume the following codes in example.go file
@@ -192,15 +194,15 @@ BenchmarkVulcan_GithubAll                   |    5000    |   394253    |   19894
 
 ## Gin v1 稳定版
 
-- [x] 零分配路由器。
+- [x] 零分配路由。
 - [x] 仍然是最快的http路由器和框架。
-- [x] 完整的单元测试套件
+- [x] 完整的单元测试支持
 - [x] 对战测试
-- [x] API冻结，新版本不会破坏您的代码。
+- [x] API冻结，使用新版本不需要修改原有代码。
 
-## 使用 [jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go) 构建
+## 使用 [jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go) 
 
-Gin使用`encoding/json`作为默认的json包，但您可以通过其他标签的构建更改为[jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go)。
+Gin默认使用`encoding/json`解析json数据，但您可以通过`go build -tags=`更改为使用[jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go)。
 
 ```sh
 $ go build -tags=jsoniter .
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ $ go build -tags=jsoniter .
 
 ## API 示例
 
-### GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE , OPTIONS 使用
+### 使用GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE , OPTIONS 
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -297,7 +299,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-### 获取post表单数据（url带查询参数）
+### 获取post表单数据(url带查询参数)
 
 ```
 POST /post?id=1234&page=1 HTTP/1.1
@@ -528,23 +530,23 @@ func main() {
 
 ### 模型绑定和验证
 
-要将请求主体绑定到类型中，请使用模型绑定。我们目前支持JSON，XML和标准表单值的绑定（foo = bar＆boo = baz）。
+要将请求主体绑定到结构体中，请使用模型绑定。Gin目前支持JSON、XML、YAML和标准表单值的绑定（foo=bar＆boo=baz）。
 
-Gin使用[** go-playground/validator.v8 **](https://github.com/go-playground/validator)进行验证。检查有关标签用法的完整文档[此处](http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8#hdr-Baked_In_Validators_and_Tags)。
+Gin使用[go-playground/validator.v8](https://github.com/go-playground/validator)进行验证。[完整文档](http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8#hdr-Baked_In_Validators_and_Tags)。
 
-请注意，您需要在要绑定的所有字段上设置相应的绑定标记。例如，从JSON绑定时，设置`json：“fieldname”`。
+使用时，需要在要绑定的所有字段上，设置相应的tag。例如，使用JSON绑定时，字段tag设置为`json:"fieldname"`。
 
-此外，Gin提供了两组绑定方法：
-- **类型** - 必须绑定
-   - **方法** - `Bind`，`BindJSON`，`BindXML`，`BindQuery`
-   - **行为** - 这些方法在引擎盖下使用`MustBindWith`。如果存在绑定错误，则使用`c.AbortWithError(400，err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)`中止请求。这将响应状态代码设置为400，并将`Content-Type`标头设置为`text/plain;字符集= UTF-8`。请注意，如果您在此之后尝试设置响应代码，则会发出警告“[GIN-debug] [警告]标题已经写入。想用422`覆盖状态代码400。如果您希望更好地控制行为，请考虑使用`ShouldBind`等效方法。
-- **类型** - 应该绑定
+Gin提供了两类绑定方法：
+- **MustBind** - 
+   - **方法** - `Bind`, `BindJSON`, `BindXML`, `BindQuery`, `BindYAML`
+   - **说明** - 这些方法属于`MustBindWith`的具体调用。如果发生绑定错误，则请求终止，并触发`c.AbortWithError(400,err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)`。响应状态码被设置为400，`Content-Type`被设置为`text/plain;charset= UTF-8`。如果您在此之后尝试设置响应状态码，Gin会输出日志“ `[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Headers were already written. Wanted to override status code 400 with 422`。如果您希望更好地把控绑定，请考虑使用`ShouldBind`等效方法。
+- **ShouldBind** - 
    - **方法** - `ShouldBind`，`ShouldBindJSON`，`ShouldBindXML`，`ShouldBindQuery`
-   - **行为** - 这些方法在引擎盖下使用`ShouldBindWith`。如果存在绑定错误，则返回错误，开发人员有责任正确处理请求和错误。
+   - **说明** - 这些方法属于`ShouldBindWith`的具体调用。如果发生绑定错误，Gin会返回错误。由您处理错误以及请求。
 
-使用Bind方法时，Gin会尝试根据Content-Type标头推断出绑定器。如果你确定你绑定了什么，你可以使用 `MustBindWith` 或 `ShouldBindWith`。
+使用Bind方法时，Gin会根据Content-Type尝试推断如何绑定，如果您明确知道，您可以使用 `MustBindWith` 或 `ShouldBindWith`。
 
-您还可以指定需要特定字段。如果字段用 `binding：“必需”` 来装饰，并且在绑定时具有空值，则会返回错误。
+指定必须绑定的字段，在该字段Tag上加上`binding:"required"` ，如果绑定时是空值，Gin会报错。
 
 ```go
 // Binding from JSON
@@ -615,7 +617,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-**简单请求**
+**测试**
 ```shell
 $ curl -v -X POST \
   http://localhost:8080/loginJSON \
@@ -637,15 +639,14 @@ $ curl -v -X POST \
 {"error":"Key: 'Login.Password' Error:Field validation for 'Password' failed on the 'required' tag"}
 ```
 
-**跳过验证**
+**忽略验证**
 
-使用上面 的`curl` 命令运行上面的例子时，它返回错误。 因为这个例子使用 `binding：'需要``````。 如果使用 `binding：“ - ``````，那么在再次运行上面的例子时它不会返回错误。
+使用`curl` 命令运行上面的例子时，它返回错误，因为这个例子使用`binding:"required"` 。 如果使用 `binding:"-"` ，那么再次运行上面的例子时它不会返回错误。
 
 ### 自定义验证器
 
-也可以注册自定义验证器。 请参阅[示例代码](examples/custom-validation/server.go)。
+注册自定义验证器， 请参阅[示例代码](examples/custom-validation/server.go)。
 
-[embedmd]：＃(examples/custom-validation/server.go go)
 ```go
 package main
 
@@ -707,7 +708,7 @@ $ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-03-08&check_out=2018-03-09"
 {"error":"Key: 'Booking.CheckIn' Error:Field validation for 'CheckIn' failed on the 'bookabledate' tag"}
 ```
 
-[结构级验证](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/releases/tag/v8.7)也可以这种方式注册。
+结构体验证也可以参考[这种方法](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/releases/tag/v8.7)注册。
 请参阅[struct-lvl-validation示例](examples/struct-lvl-validations)以了解更多信息。
 
 ### 只绑定url查询参数
@@ -746,7 +747,7 @@ func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
 
 ```
 
-### url查询参数绑定到struct（或POST表单数据）
+### url查询参数或表单数据绑定到结构体
 
 请参阅[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-264681292)。
 
@@ -791,6 +792,39 @@ func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
 ```sh
 $ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03-15"
 ```
+### url路径参数绑定
+
+查看[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/846).
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+type Person struct {
+	ID string `uri:"id" binding:"required,uuid"`
+	Name string `uri:"name" binding:"required"`
+}
+
+func main() {
+	route := gin.Default()
+	route.GET("/:name/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var person Person
+		if err := c.ShouldBindUri(&person); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(400, gin.H{"msg": err})
+			return
+		}
+		c.JSON(200, gin.H{"name": person.Name, "uuid": person.ID})
+	})
+	route.Run(":8088")
+}
+```
+
+测试:
+```sh
+$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/987fbc97-4bed-5078-9f07-9141ba07c9f3
+$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/not-uuid
+```
 
 ### 绑定 HTML 复选框
 
@@ -1320,9 +1354,9 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-###  Goroutines
+###  在中间件中使用Goroutines
 
-当在中间件或处理程序中启动新的 Goroutines 时，你不应该**使用其中的原始上下文，你必须使用只读副本。
+当在中间件或handler中启动新的Goroutines时，不能使用原始上下文，必须使用只读副本。
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -1541,7 +1575,8 @@ endless.ListenAndServe(":4242", router)
 * [graceful](https://github.com/tylerb/graceful)：Graceful是一个Go包，可以正常关闭http.Handler服务器。
 * [grace](https://github.com/facebookgo/grace)：Go服务器的平滑重启和零停机时间部署。
 
-如果您使用的是Go 1.8，可以考虑使用http.Server内置[Shutdown()](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown)方法进行正常关机。 请参阅gin的完整[graceful-shutdown](./examples /graceful-shutdown)示例。
+如果您使用的是Go 1.8，可以考虑使用http.Server的内置[Shutdown()](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown)方法进行正常关机。
+请参阅gin的完整[graceful-shutdown](/examples /graceful-shutdown)示例。
 
 [embedmd]:# (examples/graceful-shutdown/graceful-shutdown/server.go go)
 ```go
@@ -1595,11 +1630,9 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-### 使用模板构建单个二进制文件
+### 静态资源嵌入
 
-您可以使用[go-assets]将服务器打包为包含模板的单个二进制可执行文件。
-
-[go-assets]：https：//github.com/jessevdk/go-assets
+使用[go-assets](https://github.com/jessevdk/go-assets)将静态资源打包到可执行文件中。
 
 ```go
 func main() {
@@ -1641,7 +1674,7 @@ func loadTemplate() (*template.Template, error) {
 
 ### 表单数据绑定到自定义结构体
 
-以下示例使用自定义结构：
+以下示例使用自定义结构体：
 
 ```go
 type StructA struct {
@@ -1702,7 +1735,7 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
-使用命令`curl`命令结果：
+`curl`命令示例：
 
 ```
 $ curl "http://localhost:8080/getb?field_a=hello&field_b=world"
@@ -1713,7 +1746,7 @@ $ curl "http://localhost:8080/getd?field_x=hello&field_d=world"
 {"d":"world","x":{"FieldX":"hello"}}
 ```
 
-**注意**:不支持以下样式结构：
+**注意**:不支持以下格式结构体：
 
 ```go
 type StructX struct {
@@ -1729,7 +1762,7 @@ type StructZ struct {
 }
 ```
 
-总之，只支持现在没有`form`的嵌套自定义结构。
+一句话，现在只支持没有`form`的嵌套结构体。
 
 ### 将request body绑定到不同的结构体中
 
@@ -1781,16 +1814,13 @@ func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 ```
 
 
-*`c.ShouldBindBodyWith`会在绑定之前将body存储到上下文中。 这会
-对性能造成轻微影响，如果调用一次就能完成绑定的话，那就不要用这个方法。
-*只有某些格式需要此功能 ，如“JSON”，“XML”，“MsgPack”，
-`ProtoBuf`。 对于其他格式，如`Query`，`Form`，`FormPost`，`FormMultipart`，
-可以多次调用`c.ShouldBind()`而不会造成任任何性能损失（见[＃1341](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1341)）。
+* `c.ShouldBindBodyWith`会在绑定之前将body存储到上下文中。 这会对性能造成轻微影响，如果调用一次就能完成绑定的话，那就不要用这个方法。
+* 只有某些格式需要此功能 ，如`JSON`、`XML`、`MsgPack`、`ProtoBuf`。 对于其他格式，如`Query`、`Form`、`FormPost`、`FormMultipart`可以多次调用`c.ShouldBind()`而不会造成任任何性能损失（见[＃1341](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1341)）。
 
 ### http2 server 推送
 
 
-http.Pusher仅支持** go1.8 + **。 有关详细信息，请参阅[golang blog](https://blog.golang.org/h2push)。
+http.Pusher仅支持go1.8 +。 有关详细信息，请参阅[golang blog](https://blog.golang.org/h2push)。
 
 [embedmd]:# (examples/http-pusher/main.go go)
 ```go
@@ -1878,7 +1908,34 @@ func main() {
 	r.Run()
 }
 ```
+### 如何使用Cookie
 
+```go
+import (
+    "fmt"
+
+    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+)
+
+func main() {
+
+    router := gin.Default()
+
+    router.GET("/cookie", func(c *gin.Context) {
+
+        cookie, err := c.Cookie("gin_cookie")
+
+        if err != nil {
+            cookie = "NotSet"
+            c.SetCookie("gin_cookie", "test", 3600, "/", "localhost", false, true)
+        }
+
+        fmt.Printf("Cookie value: %s \n", cookie)
+    })
+
+    router.Run()
+}
+```
 
 ## 测试
 
@@ -1927,11 +1984,10 @@ func TestPingRoute(t *testing.T) {
 ```
 
 ## 用户
-
-
-使用[Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin)框架的著名项目。
+使用[Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin)框架的著名项目：
 
 * [drone](https://github.com/drone/drone)：用Go编写的基于docker的持续集成平台。
 * [gorush](https://github.com/appleboy/gorush)：用Go编写的推送通知服务。
 * [fnproject](https://github.com/fnproject/fn)：容器驱动、云无关的无服务器平台。
 * [photoprism](https://github.com/photoprism/photoprism): 用Go编写的基于TensorFlow的个人相册管理系统.
+* [krakend](https://github.com/devopsfaith/krakend): 表现优异的API网关中间件。

From 149ef75cdd1848d76b0bc2a205898a5eb53cb059 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2018 21:05:54 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 56/82] doc: remove README_ZH.md (#1667)

---
 README_ZH.md | 1993 --------------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 1993 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 README_ZH.md

diff --git a/README_ZH.md b/README_ZH.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c9f8abb..00000000
--- a/README_ZH.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1993 +0,0 @@
-# Gin Web 框架中文文档
-
-<img align="right" width="159px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/logo/master/color.png">
-
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin)
-[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/gin-gonic/gin/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gin-gonic/gin)
-[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gin-gonic/gin)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gin-gonic/gin)
-[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin)
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/gin-gonic/gin?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
-[![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?badge)
-[![Open Source Helpers](https://www.codetriage.com/gin-gonic/gin/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/gin-gonic/gin)
-[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/gin-gonic/gin.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/releases)
-
-Gin 是一个 Go (Golang) 语言框架。 它是一个拥有更好性能的 martini-like API 框架, 比 [httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter) 的速度快了40倍. 如果你是性能和高效的追求者, 那么你会爱上 Gin.
-
-![Gin console logger](https://gin-gonic.github.io/gin/other/console.png)
-
-## Contents
-
-- [安装](#安装)
-- [前提条件](#前提条件)
-- [快速开始](#快速开始)
-- [性能测试](#性能测试)
-- [Gin v1 稳定版](#gin-v1-稳定版)
-- [使用 jsoniter ](#使用-jsoniter)
-- [API 示例](#api-示例)
-    - [GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,OPTIONS 使用](#get-post-put-patch-delete-options-使用)
-    - [获取路由参数](#获取路由参数)
-    - [获取url查询参数](#获取url查询参数)
-    - [Multipart Urlencoded 表单](#multipart-urlencoded-表单)
-    - [获取post表单数据（url带查询参数）](#获取post表单数据url带查询参数)
-    - [映射参数 表单参数](#映射参数-表单参数)
-    - [上传文件](#上传文件)
-    - [路由组](#路由组)
-    - [默认初始化 Gin](#默认初始化-gin)
-    - [使用中间件](#使用中间件)
-    - [如何记录日志](#如何记录日志)
-    - [模型绑定和验证](#模型绑定和验证)
-    - [自定义验证器](#自定义验证器)
-    - [只绑定url查询参数](#只绑定url查询参数)
-    - [url查询参数或表单数据绑定到结构体](#url查询参数或表单数据绑定到结构体)
-    - [url路径参数绑定](#url路径参数绑定)
-    - [绑定 HTML 复选框](#绑定-html-复选框)
-    - [Multipart Urlencoded 绑定](#multipart-urlencoded-绑定)
-    - [XML JSON YAML ProtoBuf 渲染](#xml-json-yaml-protobuf-渲染)
-    - [SecureJSON](#SecureJSON)
-    - [静态文件服务](#静态文件服务)
-    - [从reader 读取数据](#从-reader-读取数据)
-    - [HTML 渲染](#html-渲染)
-    - [多模板](#多模板)
-    - [重定向](#重定向)
-    - [自定义中间件](#自定义中间件)
-    - [使用 BasicAuth() 中间件](#使用-basicauth()-中间件)
-    - [在中间件中使用Goroutines](#在中间件中使用Goroutines)
-    - [自定义 HTTP 配置](#自定义-http-配置)
-    - [Let's Encrypt 支持](#lets-encrypt-支持)
-    - [使用 Gin 运行多个服务](使用-gin-运行多个服务)
-    - [优雅重启或停止](#优雅重启或停止)
-    - [静态资源嵌入](#静态资源嵌入)
-    - [表单数据绑定到自定义结构体](#表单数据绑定到自定义结构体)
-    - [将request body绑定到不同的结构体中](#将request-body绑定到不同的结构体中)
-    - [http2 server 推送](#http2-server-推送)
-    - [定义路由日志的格式](#定义路由日志的格式)
-    - [如何使用Cookie](#如何使用Cookie)
-- [测试](#测试)
-- [用户](#用户)
-
-## 安装
-
-要安装 Gin 软件包，需要先安装 Go 并设置 Go 工作区。
-
-1. 下载并安装 gin:
-
-```sh
-$ go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin
-```
-
-2. 将 gin 引入到代码中:
-
-```go
-import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-```
-
-3. （可选）如果使用诸如`http.StatusOK`之类的常量，则需要引入 `net/http` 包。
-
-```go
-import "net/http"
-```
-
-### 使用 [Govendor](https://github.com/kardianos/govendor) 工具创建项目
-
-1. `go get` govendor
-
-```sh
-$ go get github.com/kardianos/govendor
-```
-2.创建项目并且 `cd` 到项目目录中
-
-```sh
-$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/myusername/project && cd "$_"
-```
-
-3. 使用 govendor 初始化项目,并且引入gin
-
-```sh
-$ govendor init
-$ govendor fetch github.com/gin-gonic/gin@v1.3
-```
-
-4. 复制启动文件模板到项目目录中
-
-```sh
-$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/gin/master/examples/basic/main.go > main.go
-```
-
-5.启动项目
-
-```sh
-$ go run main.go
-```
-
-## 前提条件
-
-新版本的 Gin 需要 Go 1.6 或者更高版本，并且很快就会要求升级到 Go 1.7.
-
-## 快速开始
- 
-```sh
-# assume the following codes in example.go file
-$ cat example.go
-```
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-	r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.JSON(200, gin.H{
-			"message": "pong",
-		})
-	})
-	r.Run() // listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-}
-```
-
-```
-# run example.go and visit 0.0.0.0:8080/ping on browser
-$ go run example.go
-```
-
-## 性能测试
-
-Gin 使用自定义版本的 [HttpRouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter)
-
-[所有性能测试](/BENCHMARKS.md)
-
-Benchmark name                              | (1)        | (2)         | (3) 		    | (4)
---------------------------------------------|-----------:|------------:|-----------:|---------:
-**BenchmarkGin_GithubAll**                  | **30000**  |  **48375**  |     **0**  |   **0**
-BenchmarkAce_GithubAll                      |   10000    |   134059    |   13792    |   167
-BenchmarkBear_GithubAll                     |    5000    |   534445    |   86448    |   943
-BenchmarkBeego_GithubAll                    |    3000    |   592444    |   74705    |   812
-BenchmarkBone_GithubAll                     |     200    |  6957308    |  698784    |  8453
-BenchmarkDenco_GithubAll                    |   10000    |   158819    |   20224    |   167
-BenchmarkEcho_GithubAll                     |   10000    |   154700    |    6496    |   203
-BenchmarkGocraftWeb_GithubAll               |    3000    |   570806    |  131656    |  1686
-BenchmarkGoji_GithubAll                     |    2000    |   818034    |   56112    |   334
-BenchmarkGojiv2_GithubAll                   |    2000    |  1213973    |  274768    |  3712
-BenchmarkGoJsonRest_GithubAll               |    2000    |   785796    |  134371    |  2737
-BenchmarkGoRestful_GithubAll                |     300    |  5238188    |  689672    |  4519
-BenchmarkGorillaMux_GithubAll               |     100    | 10257726    |  211840    |  2272
-BenchmarkHttpRouter_GithubAll               |   20000    |   105414    |   13792    |   167
-BenchmarkHttpTreeMux_GithubAll              |   10000    |   319934    |   65856    |   671
-BenchmarkKocha_GithubAll                    |   10000    |   209442    |   23304    |   843
-BenchmarkLARS_GithubAll                     |   20000    |    62565    |       0    |     0
-BenchmarkMacaron_GithubAll                  |    2000    |  1161270    |  204194    |  2000
-BenchmarkMartini_GithubAll                  |     200    |  9991713    |  226549    |  2325
-BenchmarkPat_GithubAll                      |     200    |  5590793    | 1499568    | 27435
-BenchmarkPossum_GithubAll                   |   10000    |   319768    |   84448    |   609
-BenchmarkR2router_GithubAll                 |   10000    |   305134    |   77328    |   979
-BenchmarkRivet_GithubAll                    |   10000    |   132134    |   16272    |   167
-BenchmarkTango_GithubAll                    |    3000    |   552754    |   63826    |  1618
-BenchmarkTigerTonic_GithubAll               |    1000    |  1439483    |  239104    |  5374
-BenchmarkTraffic_GithubAll                  |     100    | 11383067    | 2659329    | 21848
-BenchmarkVulcan_GithubAll                   |    5000    |   394253    |   19894    |   609
-
-- (1): 在不断的时间内实现总重复，更高意味着更自信的结果
-- (2): 单次重复持续时间（ns / op），越低越好
-- (3): 堆内存（B / op），越低越好
-- (4): 每次重复的平均分配（allocs / op）越低越好
-
-## Gin v1 稳定版
-
-- [x] 零分配路由。
-- [x] 仍然是最快的http路由器和框架。
-- [x] 完整的单元测试支持
-- [x] 对战测试
-- [x] API冻结，使用新版本不需要修改原有代码。
-
-## 使用 [jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go) 
-
-Gin默认使用`encoding/json`解析json数据，但您可以通过`go build -tags=`更改为使用[jsoniter](https://github.com/json-iterator/go)。
-
-```sh
-$ go build -tags=jsoniter .
-```
-
-## API 示例
-
-### 使用GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE , OPTIONS 
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	// Disable Console Color
-	// gin.DisableConsoleColor()
-
-	// Creates a gin router with default middleware:
-	// logger and recovery (crash-free) middleware
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	router.GET("/someGet", getting)
-	router.POST("/somePost", posting)
-	router.PUT("/somePut", putting)
-	router.DELETE("/someDelete", deleting)
-	router.PATCH("/somePatch", patching)
-	router.HEAD("/someHead", head)
-	router.OPTIONS("/someOptions", options)
-
-	// By default it serves on :8080 unless a
-	// PORT environment variable was defined.
-	router.Run()
-	// router.Run(":3000") for a hard coded port
-}
-```
-
-### 获取路由参数
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	// This handler will match /user/john but will not match /user/ or /user
-	router.GET("/user/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		name := c.Param("name")
-		c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s", name)
-	})
-
-	// However, this one will match /user/john/ and also /user/john/send
-	// If no other routers match /user/john, it will redirect to /user/john/
-	router.GET("/user/:name/*action", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		name := c.Param("name")
-		action := c.Param("action")
-		message := name + " is " + action
-		c.String(http.StatusOK, message)
-	})
-
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### 获取url查询参数
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	// Query string parameters are parsed using the existing underlying request object.
-	// The request responds to a url matching:  /welcome?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe
-	router.GET("/welcome", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		firstname := c.DefaultQuery("firstname", "Guest")
-		lastname := c.Query("lastname") // shortcut for c.Request.URL.Query().Get("lastname")
-
-		c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s %s", firstname, lastname)
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### Multipart Urlencoded 表单
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	router.POST("/form_post", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		message := c.PostForm("message")
-		nick := c.DefaultPostForm("nick", "anonymous")
-
-		c.JSON(200, gin.H{
-			"status":  "posted",
-			"message": message,
-			"nick":    nick,
-		})
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### 获取post表单数据(url带查询参数)
-
-```
-POST /post?id=1234&page=1 HTTP/1.1
-Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
-
-name=manu&message=this_is_great
-```
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	router.POST("/post", func(c *gin.Context) {
-
-		id := c.Query("id")
-		page := c.DefaultQuery("page", "0")
-		name := c.PostForm("name")
-		message := c.PostForm("message")
-
-		fmt.Printf("id: %s; page: %s; name: %s; message: %s", id, page, name, message)
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-```
-id: 1234; page: 1; name: manu; message: this_is_great
-```
-
-### 映射参数 表单参数
-
-```
-POST /post?ids[a]=1234&ids[b]=hello HTTP/1.1
-Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
-
-names[first]=thinkerou&names[second]=tianou
-```
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	router.POST("/post", func(c *gin.Context) {
-
-		ids := c.QueryMap("ids")
-		names := c.PostFormMap("names")
-
-		fmt.Printf("ids: %v; names: %v", ids, names)
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-```
-ids: map[b:hello a:1234], names: map[second:tianou first:thinkerou]
-```
-
-### 上传文件
-
-#### 单个文件上传
-
-参考问题[＃774](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/774)和详细[示例代码](examples/upload-file/single)。
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	// Set a lower memory limit for multipart forms (default is 32 MiB)
-	// router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20  // 8 MiB
-	router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		// single file
-		file, _ := c.FormFile("file")
-		log.Println(file.Filename)
-
-		// Upload the file to specific dst.
-		// c.SaveUploadedFile(file, dst)
-
-		c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("'%s' uploaded!", file.Filename))
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-`curl`示例:
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
-  -F "file=@/Users/appleboy/test.zip" \
-  -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
-```
-
-#### 多文件上传
-
-查看详细信息[示例代码](examples/upload-file/multiple)。
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	// Set a lower memory limit for multipart forms (default is 32 MiB)
-	// router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20  // 8 MiB
-	router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		// Multipart form
-		form, _ := c.MultipartForm()
-		files := form.File["upload[]"]
-
-		for _, file := range files {
-			log.Println(file.Filename)
-
-			// Upload the file to specific dst.
-			// c.SaveUploadedFile(file, dst)
-		}
-		c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("%d files uploaded!", len(files)))
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-`curl`示例:
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \
-  -F "upload[]=@/Users/appleboy/test1.zip" \
-  -F "upload[]=@/Users/appleboy/test2.zip" \
-  -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
-```
-
-### 路由组
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	// Simple group: v1
-	v1 := router.Group("/v1")
-	{
-		v1.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
-		v1.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
-		v1.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
-	}
-
-	// Simple group: v2
-	v2 := router.Group("/v2")
-	{
-		v2.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
-		v2.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
-		v2.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
-	}
-
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### 默认初始化 Gin
-
-用
-
-```go
-r := gin.New()
-```
-
-代替
-
-```go
-// Default With the Logger and Recovery middleware already attached
-r := gin.Default()
-```
-
-
-### 使用中间件
-```go
-func main() {
-	// Creates a router without any middleware by default
-	r := gin.New()
-
-	// Global middleware
-	// Logger middleware will write the logs to gin.DefaultWriter even if you set with GIN_MODE=release.
-	// By default gin.DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
-	r.Use(gin.Logger())
-
-	// Recovery middleware recovers from any panics and writes a 500 if there was one.
-	r.Use(gin.Recovery())
-
-	// Per route middleware, you can add as many as you desire.
-	r.GET("/benchmark", MyBenchLogger(), benchEndpoint)
-
-	// Authorization group
-	// authorized := r.Group("/", AuthRequired())
-	// exactly the same as:
-	authorized := r.Group("/")
-	// per group middleware! in this case we use the custom created
-	// AuthRequired() middleware just in the "authorized" group.
-	authorized.Use(AuthRequired())
-	{
-		authorized.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
-		authorized.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
-		authorized.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
-
-		// nested group
-		testing := authorized.Group("testing")
-		testing.GET("/analytics", analyticsEndpoint)
-	}
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### 如何记录日志
-```go
-func main() {
-    // Disable Console Color, you don't need console color when writing the logs to file.
-    gin.DisableConsoleColor()
-
-    // Logging to a file.
-    f, _ := os.Create("gin.log")
-    gin.DefaultWriter = io.MultiWriter(f)
-
-    // Use the following code if you need to write the logs to file and console at the same time.
-    // gin.DefaultWriter = io.MultiWriter(f, os.Stdout)
-
-    router := gin.Default()
-    router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
-        c.String(200, "pong")
-    })
-
-    router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### 模型绑定和验证
-
-要将请求主体绑定到结构体中，请使用模型绑定。Gin目前支持JSON、XML、YAML和标准表单值的绑定（foo=bar＆boo=baz）。
-
-Gin使用[go-playground/validator.v8](https://github.com/go-playground/validator)进行验证。[完整文档](http://godoc.org/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8#hdr-Baked_In_Validators_and_Tags)。
-
-使用时，需要在要绑定的所有字段上，设置相应的tag。例如，使用JSON绑定时，字段tag设置为`json:"fieldname"`。
-
-Gin提供了两类绑定方法：
-- **MustBind** - 
-   - **方法** - `Bind`, `BindJSON`, `BindXML`, `BindQuery`, `BindYAML`
-   - **说明** - 这些方法属于`MustBindWith`的具体调用。如果发生绑定错误，则请求终止，并触发`c.AbortWithError(400,err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)`。响应状态码被设置为400，`Content-Type`被设置为`text/plain;charset= UTF-8`。如果您在此之后尝试设置响应状态码，Gin会输出日志“ `[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Headers were already written. Wanted to override status code 400 with 422`。如果您希望更好地把控绑定，请考虑使用`ShouldBind`等效方法。
-- **ShouldBind** - 
-   - **方法** - `ShouldBind`，`ShouldBindJSON`，`ShouldBindXML`，`ShouldBindQuery`
-   - **说明** - 这些方法属于`ShouldBindWith`的具体调用。如果发生绑定错误，Gin会返回错误。由您处理错误以及请求。
-
-使用Bind方法时，Gin会根据Content-Type尝试推断如何绑定，如果您明确知道，您可以使用 `MustBindWith` 或 `ShouldBindWith`。
-
-指定必须绑定的字段，在该字段Tag上加上`binding:"required"` ，如果绑定时是空值，Gin会报错。
-
-```go
-// Binding from JSON
-type Login struct {
-	User     string `form:"user" json:"user" xml:"user"  binding:"required"`
-	Password string `form:"password" json:"password" xml:"password" binding:"required"`
-}
-
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	// Example for binding JSON ({"user": "manu", "password": "123"})
-	router.POST("/loginJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		var json Login
-		if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&json); err != nil {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-			return
-		}
-		
-		if json.User != "manu" || json.Password != "123" {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
-			return
-		} 
-		
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
-	})
-
-	// Example for binding XML (
-	//	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-	//	<root>
-	//		<user>user</user>
-	//		<password>123</user>
-	//	</root>)
-	router.POST("/loginXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		var xml Login
-		if err := c.ShouldBindXML(&xml); err != nil {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-			return
-		}
-		
-		if xml.User != "manu" || xml.Password != "123" {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
-			return
-		} 
-		
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
-	})
-
-	// Example for binding a HTML form (user=manu&password=123)
-	router.POST("/loginForm", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		var form Login
-		// This will infer what binder to use depending on the content-type header.
-		if err := c.ShouldBind(&form); err != nil {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-			return
-		}
-		
-		if form.User != "manu" || form.Password != "123" {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
-			return
-		} 
-		
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
-	})
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-**测试**
-```shell
-$ curl -v -X POST \
-  http://localhost:8080/loginJSON \
-  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
-  -d '{ "user": "manu" }'
-> POST /loginJSON HTTP/1.1
-> Host: localhost:8080
-> User-Agent: curl/7.51.0
-> Accept: */*
-> content-type: application/json
-> Content-Length: 18
->
-* upload completely sent off: 18 out of 18 bytes
-< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
-< Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
-< Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2017 03:51:31 GMT
-< Content-Length: 100
-<
-{"error":"Key: 'Login.Password' Error:Field validation for 'Password' failed on the 'required' tag"}
-```
-
-**忽略验证**
-
-使用`curl` 命令运行上面的例子时，它返回错误，因为这个例子使用`binding:"required"` 。 如果使用 `binding:"-"` ，那么再次运行上面的例子时它不会返回错误。
-
-### 自定义验证器
-
-注册自定义验证器， 请参阅[示例代码](examples/custom-validation/server.go)。
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"reflect"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
-	"gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8"
-)
-
-// Booking contains binded and validated data.
-type Booking struct {
-	CheckIn  time.Time `form:"check_in" binding:"required,bookabledate" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
-	CheckOut time.Time `form:"check_out" binding:"required,gtfield=CheckIn" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
-}
-
-func bookableDate(
-	v *validator.Validate, topStruct reflect.Value, currentStructOrField reflect.Value,
-	field reflect.Value, fieldType reflect.Type, fieldKind reflect.Kind, param string,
-) bool {
-	if date, ok := field.Interface().(time.Time); ok {
-		today := time.Now()
-		if today.Year() > date.Year() || today.YearDay() > date.YearDay() {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func main() {
-	route := gin.Default()
-
-	if v, ok := binding.Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate); ok {
-		v.RegisterValidation("bookabledate", bookableDate)
-	}
-
-	route.GET("/bookable", getBookable)
-	route.Run(":8085")
-}
-
-func getBookable(c *gin.Context) {
-	var b Booking
-	if err := c.ShouldBindWith(&b, binding.Query); err == nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Booking dates are valid!"})
-	} else {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-	}
-}
-```
-
-```console
-$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-04-16&check_out=2018-04-17"
-{"message":"Booking dates are valid!"}
-
-$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-03-08&check_out=2018-03-09"
-{"error":"Key: 'Booking.CheckIn' Error:Field validation for 'CheckIn' failed on the 'bookabledate' tag"}
-```
-
-结构体验证也可以参考[这种方法](https://github.com/go-playground/validator/releases/tag/v8.7)注册。
-请参阅[struct-lvl-validation示例](examples/struct-lvl-validations)以了解更多信息。
-
-### 只绑定url查询参数
-
-`ShouldBindQuery` 函数只绑定url查询参数而不是post字段。 请参阅[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-315953017)。
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"log"
-
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-)
-
-type Person struct {
-	Name    string `form:"name"`
-	Address string `form:"address"`
-}
-
-func main() {
-	route := gin.Default()
-	route.Any("/testing", startPage)
-	route.Run(":8085")
-}
-
-func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
-	var person Person
-	if c.ShouldBindQuery(&person) == nil {
-		log.Println("====== Only Bind By Query String ======")
-		log.Println(person.Name)
-		log.Println(person.Address)
-	}
-	c.String(200, "Success")
-}
-
-```
-
-### url查询参数或表单数据绑定到结构体
-
-请参阅[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/742#issuecomment-264681292)。
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"log"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-)
-
-type Person struct {
-	Name     string    `form:"name"`
-	Address  string    `form:"address"`
-	Birthday time.Time `form:"birthday" time_format:"2006-01-02" time_utc:"1"`
-}
-
-func main() {
-	route := gin.Default()
-	route.GET("/testing", startPage)
-	route.Run(":8085")
-}
-
-func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
-	var person Person
-	// If `GET`, only `Form` binding engine (`query`) used.
-	// If `POST`, first checks the `content-type` for `JSON` or `XML`, then uses `Form` (`form-data`).
-	// See more at https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/binding/binding.go#L48
-	if c.ShouldBind(&person) == nil {
-		log.Println(person.Name)
-		log.Println(person.Address)
-		log.Println(person.Birthday)
-	}
-
-	c.String(200, "Success")
-}
-```
-
-测试:
-```sh
-$ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03-15"
-```
-### url路径参数绑定
-
-查看[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/846).
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-
-type Person struct {
-	ID string `uri:"id" binding:"required,uuid"`
-	Name string `uri:"name" binding:"required"`
-}
-
-func main() {
-	route := gin.Default()
-	route.GET("/:name/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		var person Person
-		if err := c.ShouldBindUri(&person); err != nil {
-			c.JSON(400, gin.H{"msg": err})
-			return
-		}
-		c.JSON(200, gin.H{"name": person.Name, "uuid": person.ID})
-	})
-	route.Run(":8088")
-}
-```
-
-测试:
-```sh
-$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/987fbc97-4bed-5078-9f07-9141ba07c9f3
-$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/not-uuid
-```
-
-### 绑定 HTML 复选框
-
-参见[详细信息](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/129#issuecomment-124260092)
-
-main.go
-
-```go
-...
-
-type myForm struct {
-    Colors []string `form:"colors[]"`
-}
-
-...
-
-func formHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-    var fakeForm myForm
-    c.ShouldBind(&fakeForm)
-    c.JSON(200, gin.H{"color": fakeForm.Colors})
-}
-
-...
-
-```
-
-form.html
-
-```html
-<form action="/" method="POST">
-    <p>Check some colors</p>
-    <label for="red">Red</label>
-    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="red" id="red" />
-    <label for="green">Green</label>
-    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="green" id="green" />
-    <label for="blue">Blue</label>
-    <input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="blue" id="blue" />
-    <input type="submit" />
-</form>
-```
-
-result:
-
-```
-{"color":["red","green","blue"]}
-```
-
-### Multipart Urlencoded 绑定
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-)
-
-type LoginForm struct {
-	User     string `form:"user" binding:"required"`
-	Password string `form:"password" binding:"required"`
-}
-
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	router.POST("/login", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		// you can bind multipart form with explicit binding declaration:
-		// c.ShouldBindWith(&form, binding.Form)
-		// or you can simply use autobinding with ShouldBind method:
-		var form LoginForm
-		// in this case proper binding will be automatically selected
-		if c.ShouldBind(&form) == nil {
-			if form.User == "user" && form.Password == "password" {
-				c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
-			} else {
-				c.JSON(401, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
-			}
-		}
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-测试:
-```sh
-$ curl -v --form user=user --form password=password http://localhost:8080/login
-```
-
-### XML JSON YAML ProtoBuf 渲染
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-
-	// gin.H is a shortcut for map[string]interface{}
-	r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
-	})
-
-	r.GET("/moreJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		// You also can use a struct
-		var msg struct {
-			Name    string `json:"user"`
-			Message string
-			Number  int
-		}
-		msg.Name = "Lena"
-		msg.Message = "hey"
-		msg.Number = 123
-		// Note that msg.Name becomes "user" in the JSON
-		// Will output  :   {"user": "Lena", "Message": "hey", "Number": 123}
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, msg)
-	})
-
-	r.GET("/someXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.XML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
-	})
-
-	r.GET("/someYAML", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.YAML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})
-	})
-
-	r.GET("/someProtoBuf", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		reps := []int64{int64(1), int64(2)}
-		label := "test"
-		// The specific definition of protobuf is written in the testdata/protoexample file.
-		data := &protoexample.Test{
-			Label: &label,
-			Reps:  reps,
-		}
-		// Note that data becomes binary data in the response
-		// Will output protoexample.Test protobuf serialized data
-		c.ProtoBuf(http.StatusOK, data)
-	})
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-#### SecureJSON
-
-使用 SecureJSON 来防止 json 劫持。 如果给定的结构是数组值，则默认预 置`“while(1)，”` 到响应体。
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-
-	// You can also use your own secure json prefix
-	// r.SecureJsonPrefix(")]}',\n")
-
-	r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		names := []string{"lena", "austin", "foo"}
-
-		// Will output  :   while(1);["lena","austin","foo"]
-		c.SecureJSON(http.StatusOK, names)
-	})
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-#### JSONP
-
-使用 JSONP 从不同域中的服务器请求数据。 如果查询参数回调存在，则将回调添加到响应正文。
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-
-	r.GET("/JSONP?callback=x", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		data := map[string]interface{}{
-			"foo": "bar",
-		}
-		
-		//callback is x
-		// Will output  :   x({\"foo\":\"bar\"})
-		c.JSONP(http.StatusOK, data)
-	})
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-#### AsciiJSON
-
-使用 Ascii JSON 生成具有转义的非 ASCII 字符的仅 ASCII JSON。
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-
-	r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		data := map[string]interface{}{
-			"lang": "GO语言",
-			"tag":  "<br>",
-		}
-
-		// will output : {"lang":"GO\u8bed\u8a00","tag":"\u003cbr\u003e"}
-		c.AsciiJSON(http.StatusOK, data)
-	})
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-#### PureJSON
-
-通常，JSON使用unicode替换特殊HTML字符，例如 `<` 变为 `\ u003c`。 如果要按字面意思对这些字符进行编码，则可以使用 PureJSON。
-Go 1.6及更低版本无法使用此功能。
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-	
-	// Serves unicode entities
-	r.GET("/json", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.JSON(200, gin.H{
-			"html": "<b>Hello, world!</b>",
-		})
-	})
-	
-	// Serves literal characters
-	r.GET("/purejson", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.PureJSON(200, gin.H{
-			"html": "<b>Hello, world!</b>",
-		})
-	})
-	
-	// listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080)
-}
-```
-
-### 静态文件服务
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	router.Static("/assets", "./assets")
-	router.StaticFS("/more_static", http.Dir("my_file_system"))
-	router.StaticFile("/favicon.ico", "./resources/favicon.ico")
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### 从 reader 读取数据
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	router.GET("/someDataFromReader", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		response, err := http.Get("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/logo/master/color.png")
-		if err != nil || response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-			c.Status(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
-			return
-		}
-
-		reader := response.Body
-		contentLength := response.ContentLength
-		contentType := response.Header.Get("Content-Type")
-
-		extraHeaders := map[string]string{
-			"Content-Disposition": `attachment; filename="gopher.png"`,
-		}
-
-		c.DataFromReader(http.StatusOK, contentLength, contentType, reader, extraHeaders)
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### HTML 渲染
-
-使用LoadHTMLGlob()或LoadHTMLFiles()
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")
-	//router.LoadHTMLFiles("templates/template1.html", "templates/template2.html")
-	router.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.tmpl", gin.H{
-			"title": "Main website",
-		})
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-templates/index.tmpl
-
-```html
-<html>
-	<h1>
-		{{ .title }}
-	</h1>
-</html>
-```
-
-在不同目录中使用具有相同名称的模板
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/**/*")
-	router.GET("/posts/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "posts/index.tmpl", gin.H{
-			"title": "Posts",
-		})
-	})
-	router.GET("/users/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "users/index.tmpl", gin.H{
-			"title": "Users",
-		})
-	})
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-templates/posts/index.tmpl
-
-```html
-{{ define "posts/index.tmpl" }}
-<html><h1>
-	{{ .title }}
-</h1>
-<p>Using posts/index.tmpl</p>
-</html>
-{{ end }}
-```
-
-templates/users/index.tmpl
-
-```html
-{{ define "users/index.tmpl" }}
-<html><h1>
-	{{ .title }}
-</h1>
-<p>Using users/index.tmpl</p>
-</html>
-{{ end }}
-```
-
-#### 自定义模板渲染器
-
-您还可以使用自己的 html 模板渲染
-
-```go
-import "html/template"
-
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	html := template.Must(template.ParseFiles("file1", "file2"))
-	router.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
-	router.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-#### 自定义分隔符
-
-您可以使用自定义分隔
-
-```go
-	r := gin.Default()
-	r.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
-	r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates")
-```
-
-#### 自定义模板功能
-
-查看详细信息[示例代码](examples/template)。
-
-main.go
-
-```go
-import (
-    "fmt"
-    "html/template"
-    "net/http"
-    "time"
-
-    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-)
-
-func formatAsDate(t time.Time) string {
-    year, month, day := t.Date()
-    return fmt.Sprintf("%d%02d/%02d", year, month, day)
-}
-
-func main() {
-    router := gin.Default()
-    router.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
-    router.SetFuncMap(template.FuncMap{
-        "formatAsDate": formatAsDate,
-    })
-    router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")
-
-    router.GET("/raw", func(c *gin.Context) {
-        c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "raw.tmpl", map[string]interface{}{
-            "now": time.Date(2017, 07, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
-        })
-    })
-
-    router.Run(":8080")
-}
-
-```
-
-raw.tmpl
-
-```html
-日期: {[{.now | formatAsDate}]}
-```
-
-结果:
-```
-Date: 2017/07/01
-```
-
-### 多模板
-
-Gin 允许默认只使用一个 html 模板。 检查[多模板渲染](https://github.com/gin-contrib/multitemplate)以使用 go 1.6 `block template` 等功能。
-
-### 重定向
-
-Issuing a HTTP redirect is easy. Both internal and external locations are supported.
-
-```go
-r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
-	c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, "http://www.google.com/")
-})
-```
-
-
-发出路由器重定向，使用如下的“HandleContext”。
-
-``` go
-r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
-    c.Request.URL.Path = "/test2"
-    r.HandleContext(c)
-})
-r.GET("/test2", func(c *gin.Context) {
-    c.JSON(200, gin.H{"hello": "world"})
-})
-```
-
-
-###  自定义中间件
-
-```go
-func Logger() gin.HandlerFunc {
-	return func(c *gin.Context) {
-		t := time.Now()
-
-		// Set example variable
-		c.Set("example", "12345")
-
-		// before request
-
-		c.Next()
-
-		// after request
-		latency := time.Since(t)
-		log.Print(latency)
-
-		// access the status we are sending
-		status := c.Writer.Status()
-		log.Println(status)
-	}
-}
-
-func main() {
-	r := gin.New()
-	r.Use(Logger())
-
-	r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		example := c.MustGet("example").(string)
-
-		// it would print: "12345"
-		log.Println(example)
-	})
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### BasicAuth() 中间件
-
-```go
-// simulate some private data
-var secrets = gin.H{
-	"foo":    gin.H{"email": "foo@bar.com", "phone": "123433"},
-	"austin": gin.H{"email": "austin@example.com", "phone": "666"},
-	"lena":   gin.H{"email": "lena@guapa.com", "phone": "523443"},
-}
-
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-
-	// Group using gin.BasicAuth() middleware
-	// gin.Accounts is a shortcut for map[string]string
-	authorized := r.Group("/admin", gin.BasicAuth(gin.Accounts{
-		"foo":    "bar",
-		"austin": "1234",
-		"lena":   "hello2",
-		"manu":   "4321",
-	}))
-
-	// /admin/secrets endpoint
-	// hit "localhost:8080/admin/secrets
-	authorized.GET("/secrets", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		// get user, it was set by the BasicAuth middleware
-		user := c.MustGet(gin.AuthUserKey).(string)
-		if secret, ok := secrets[user]; ok {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": secret})
-		} else {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": "NO SECRET :("})
-		}
-	})
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-###  在中间件中使用Goroutines
-
-当在中间件或handler中启动新的Goroutines时，不能使用原始上下文，必须使用只读副本。
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-
-	r.GET("/long_async", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		// create copy to be used inside the goroutine
-		cCp := c.Copy()
-		go func() {
-			// simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
-			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
-
-			// note that you are using the copied context "cCp", IMPORTANT
-			log.Println("Done! in path " + cCp.Request.URL.Path)
-		}()
-	})
-
-	r.GET("/long_sync", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		// simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
-		time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
-
-		// since we are NOT using a goroutine, we do not have to copy the context
-		log.Println("Done! in path " + c.Request.URL.Path)
-	})
-
-	// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-### 自定义 HTTP 配置
-
-直接使用`http.ListenAndServe()`，如下所示：
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)
-}
-```
-or
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-
-	s := &http.Server{
-		Addr:           ":8080",
-		Handler:        router,
-		ReadTimeout:    10 * time.Second,
-		WriteTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
-		MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
-	}
-	s.ListenAndServe()
-}
-```
-
-###  Let's Encrypt 支持
-
-一行代码支持 LetsEncrypt HTTPS示例。
-
-[embedmd]:# (examples/auto-tls/example1/main.go go)
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"log"
-
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/autotls"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-
-	// Ping handler
-	r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.String(200, "pong")
-	})
-
-	log.Fatal(autotls.Run(r, "example1.com", "example2.com"))
-}
-```
-
-autocert使用示例。
-
-[embedmd]:# (examples/auto-tls/example2/main.go go)
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"log"
-
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/autotls"
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-
-	// Ping handler
-	r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.String(200, "pong")
-	})
-
-	m := autocert.Manager{
-		Prompt:     autocert.AcceptTOS,
-		HostPolicy: autocert.HostWhitelist("example1.com", "example2.com"),
-		Cache:      autocert.DirCache("/var/www/.cache"),
-	}
-
-	log.Fatal(autotls.RunWithManager(r, &m))
-}
-```
-
-### 使用 Gin 运行多个服务
-
-请参阅[问题](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/346)并尝试以下示例：
-
-[embedmd]:# (examples/multiple-service/main.go go)
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-)
-
-var (
-	g errgroup.Group
-)
-
-func router01() http.Handler {
-	e := gin.New()
-	e.Use(gin.Recovery())
-	e.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.JSON(
-			http.StatusOK,
-			gin.H{
-				"code":  http.StatusOK,
-				"error": "Welcome server 01",
-			},
-		)
-	})
-
-	return e
-}
-
-func router02() http.Handler {
-	e := gin.New()
-	e.Use(gin.Recovery())
-	e.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.JSON(
-			http.StatusOK,
-			gin.H{
-				"code":  http.StatusOK,
-				"error": "Welcome server 02",
-			},
-		)
-	})
-
-	return e
-}
-
-func main() {
-	server01 := &http.Server{
-		Addr:         ":8080",
-		Handler:      router01(),
-		ReadTimeout:  5 * time.Second,
-		WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
-	}
-
-	server02 := &http.Server{
-		Addr:         ":8081",
-		Handler:      router02(),
-		ReadTimeout:  5 * time.Second,
-		WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
-	}
-
-	g.Go(func() error {
-		return server01.ListenAndServe()
-	})
-
-	g.Go(func() error {
-		return server02.ListenAndServe()
-	})
-
-	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}
-```
-
-### 优雅重启或停止
-
-您想要优雅地重启或停止您的Web服务器吗？
-有一些方法可以做到这一点。
-
-我们可以使用[fvbock/endless](https://github.com/fvbock/endless)来替换默认的`ListenAndServe`。 有关更多详细信息，请参阅问题[＃296](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/296)。
-
-```go
-router := gin.Default()
-router.GET("/", handler)
-// [...]
-endless.ListenAndServe(":4242", router)
-```
-
-替代方案：
-
-* [manners](https://github.com/braintree/manners)：礼貌的Go HTTP服务器，可以正常关闭。
-* [graceful](https://github.com/tylerb/graceful)：Graceful是一个Go包，可以正常关闭http.Handler服务器。
-* [grace](https://github.com/facebookgo/grace)：Go服务器的平滑重启和零停机时间部署。
-
-如果您使用的是Go 1.8，可以考虑使用http.Server的内置[Shutdown()](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Server.Shutdown)方法进行正常关机。
-请参阅gin的完整[graceful-shutdown](/examples /graceful-shutdown)示例。
-
-[embedmd]:# (examples/graceful-shutdown/graceful-shutdown/server.go go)
-```go
-// +build go1.8
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	router := gin.Default()
-	router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
-		c.String(http.StatusOK, "Welcome Gin Server")
-	})
-
-	srv := &http.Server{
-		Addr:    ":8080",
-		Handler: router,
-	}
-
-	go func() {
-		// service connections
-		if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
-			log.Fatalf("listen: %s\n", err)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// Wait for interrupt signal to gracefully shutdown the server with
-	// a timeout of 5 seconds.
-	quit := make(chan os.Signal)
-	signal.Notify(quit, os.Interrupt)
-	<-quit
-	log.Println("Shutdown Server ...")
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-	if err := srv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Server Shutdown:", err)
-	}
-	log.Println("Server exiting")
-}
-```
-
-### 静态资源嵌入
-
-使用[go-assets](https://github.com/jessevdk/go-assets)将静态资源打包到可执行文件中。
-
-```go
-func main() {
-	r := gin.New()
-
-	t, err := loadTemplate()
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	r.SetHTMLTemplate(t)
-
-	r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "/html/index.tmpl",nil)
-	})
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-
-// loadTemplate loads templates embedded by go-assets-builder
-func loadTemplate() (*template.Template, error) {
-	t := template.New("")
-	for name, file := range Assets.Files {
-		if file.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".tmpl") {
-			continue
-		}
-		h, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		t, err = t.New(name).Parse(string(h))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	return t, nil
-}
-```
-
-请参阅`examples/assets-in-binary`目录中的完整示例。
-
-### 表单数据绑定到自定义结构体
-
-以下示例使用自定义结构体：
-
-```go
-type StructA struct {
-    FieldA string `form:"field_a"`
-}
-
-type StructB struct {
-    NestedStruct StructA
-    FieldB string `form:"field_b"`
-}
-
-type StructC struct {
-    NestedStructPointer *StructA
-    FieldC string `form:"field_c"`
-}
-
-type StructD struct {
-    NestedAnonyStruct struct {
-        FieldX string `form:"field_x"`
-    }
-    FieldD string `form:"field_d"`
-}
-
-func GetDataB(c *gin.Context) {
-    var b StructB
-    c.Bind(&b)
-    c.JSON(200, gin.H{
-        "a": b.NestedStruct,
-        "b": b.FieldB,
-    })
-}
-
-func GetDataC(c *gin.Context) {
-    var b StructC
-    c.Bind(&b)
-    c.JSON(200, gin.H{
-        "a": b.NestedStructPointer,
-        "c": b.FieldC,
-    })
-}
-
-func GetDataD(c *gin.Context) {
-    var b StructD
-    c.Bind(&b)
-    c.JSON(200, gin.H{
-        "x": b.NestedAnonyStruct,
-        "d": b.FieldD,
-    })
-}
-
-func main() {
-    r := gin.Default()
-    r.GET("/getb", GetDataB)
-    r.GET("/getc", GetDataC)
-    r.GET("/getd", GetDataD)
-
-    r.Run()
-}
-```
-
-`curl`命令示例：
-
-```
-$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getb?field_a=hello&field_b=world"
-{"a":{"FieldA":"hello"},"b":"world"}
-$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getc?field_a=hello&field_c=world"
-{"a":{"FieldA":"hello"},"c":"world"}
-$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getd?field_x=hello&field_d=world"
-{"d":"world","x":{"FieldX":"hello"}}
-```
-
-**注意**:不支持以下格式结构体：
-
-```go
-type StructX struct {
-    X struct {} `form:"name_x"` // HERE have form
-}
-
-type StructY struct {
-    Y StructX `form:"name_y"` // HERE have form
-}
-
-type StructZ struct {
-    Z *StructZ `form:"name_z"` // HERE have form
-}
-```
-
-一句话，现在只支持没有`form`的嵌套结构体。
-
-### 将request body绑定到不同的结构体中
-
-一般通过调用`c.Request.Body`方法绑定数据，但不能多次调用这个方法。
-
-```go
-type formA struct {
-  Foo string `json:"foo" xml:"foo" binding:"required"`
-}
-
-type formB struct {
-  Bar string `json:"bar" xml:"bar" binding:"required"`
-}
-
-func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-  objA := formA{}
-  objB := formB{}
-  // This c.ShouldBind consumes c.Request.Body and it cannot be reused.
-  if errA := c.ShouldBind(&objA); errA == nil {
-    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formA`)
-  // Always an error is occurred by this because c.Request.Body is EOF now.
-  } else if errB := c.ShouldBind(&objB); errB == nil {
-    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB`)
-  } else {
-    ...
-  }
-}
-```
-
-为此，要想多次绑定，需要使用`c.ShouldBindBodyWith`.
-
-```go
-func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-  objA := formA{}
-  objB := formB{}
-  // This reads c.Request.Body and stores the result into the context.
-  if errA := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objA, binding.JSON); errA == nil {
-    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formA`)
-  // At this time, it reuses body stored in the context.
-  } else if errB := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objB, binding.JSON); errB == nil {
-    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB JSON`)
-  // And it can accepts other formats
-  } else if errB2 := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objB, binding.XML); errB2 == nil {
-    c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB XML`)
-  } else {
-    ...
-  }
-}
-```
-
-
-* `c.ShouldBindBodyWith`会在绑定之前将body存储到上下文中。 这会对性能造成轻微影响，如果调用一次就能完成绑定的话，那就不要用这个方法。
-* 只有某些格式需要此功能 ，如`JSON`、`XML`、`MsgPack`、`ProtoBuf`。 对于其他格式，如`Query`、`Form`、`FormPost`、`FormMultipart`可以多次调用`c.ShouldBind()`而不会造成任任何性能损失（见[＃1341](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/pull/1341)）。
-
-### http2 server 推送
-
-
-http.Pusher仅支持go1.8 +。 有关详细信息，请参阅[golang blog](https://blog.golang.org/h2push)。
-
-[embedmd]:# (examples/http-pusher/main.go go)
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"html/template"
-	"log"
-
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-)
-
-var html = template.Must(template.New("https").Parse(`
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title>Https Test</title>
-  <script src="/assets/app.js"></script>
-</head>
-<body>
-  <h1 style="color:red;">Welcome, Ginner!</h1>
-</body>
-</html>
-`))
-
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-	r.Static("/assets", "./assets")
-	r.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
-
-	r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		if pusher := c.Writer.Pusher(); pusher != nil {
-			// use pusher.Push() to do server push
-			if err := pusher.Push("/assets/app.js", nil); err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Failed to push: %v", err)
-			}
-		}
-		c.HTML(200, "https", gin.H{
-			"status": "success",
-		})
-	})
-
-	// Listen and Server in https://127.0.0.1:8080
-	r.RunTLS(":8080", "./testdata/server.pem", "./testdata/server.key")
-}
-```
-
-### 定义路由日志的格式
-
-默认的路由日志格式：
-```
-[GIN-debug] POST   /foo                      --> main.main.func1 (3 handlers)
-[GIN-debug] GET    /bar                      --> main.main.func2 (3 handlers)
-[GIN-debug] GET    /status                   --> main.main.func3 (3 handlers)
-```
-
-如果要以指的格式（例如JSON，Key Values或其他格式）记录信息，则可以使用`gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc`指定格式。
-在下面的示例中，我们使用标准日志包记录所有路由，但您可以使用其他满足需求的日志工具。
-```go
-import (
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	r := gin.Default()
-	gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc = func(httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName string, nuHandlers int) {
-		log.Printf("endpoint %v %v %v %v\n", httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers)
-	}
-
-	r.POST("/foo", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "foo")
-	})
-
-	r.GET("/bar", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "bar")
-	})
-
-	r.GET("/status", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "ok")
-	})
-
-	// Listen and Server in http://0.0.0.0:8080
-	r.Run()
-}
-```
-### 如何使用Cookie
-
-```go
-import (
-    "fmt"
-
-    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
-)
-
-func main() {
-
-    router := gin.Default()
-
-    router.GET("/cookie", func(c *gin.Context) {
-
-        cookie, err := c.Cookie("gin_cookie")
-
-        if err != nil {
-            cookie = "NotSet"
-            c.SetCookie("gin_cookie", "test", 3600, "/", "localhost", false, true)
-        }
-
-        fmt.Printf("Cookie value: %s \n", cookie)
-    })
-
-    router.Run()
-}
-```
-
-## 测试
-
-HTTP测试首选`net/http/httptest`包。
-
-```go
-package main
-
-func setupRouter() *gin.Engine {
-	r := gin.Default()
-	r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.String(200, "pong")
-	})
-	return r
-}
-
-func main() {
-	r := setupRouter()
-	r.Run(":8080")
-}
-```
-
-上面这段代码的测试用例：
-
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestPingRoute(t *testing.T) {
-	router := setupRouter()
-
-	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/ping", nil)
-	router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
-	assert.Equal(t, "pong", w.Body.String())
-}
-```
-
-## 用户
-使用[Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin)框架的著名项目：
-
-* [drone](https://github.com/drone/drone)：用Go编写的基于docker的持续集成平台。
-* [gorush](https://github.com/appleboy/gorush)：用Go编写的推送通知服务。
-* [fnproject](https://github.com/fnproject/fn)：容器驱动、云无关的无服务器平台。
-* [photoprism](https://github.com/photoprism/photoprism): 用Go编写的基于TensorFlow的个人相册管理系统.
-* [krakend](https://github.com/devopsfaith/krakend): 表现优异的API网关中间件。

From b97ccf3a43d2901d295870b5876277bf478a4909 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: MetalBreaker <johnymichelson@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2018 16:01:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 57/82] Router: Route StaticFS() not found to Router's
 NoRoute() (#1663)

Closes #1220
---
 routergroup.go | 12 ++++++++++--
 routes_test.go | 15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/routergroup.go b/routergroup.go
index 9cb0b989..5615a50c 100644
--- a/routergroup.go
+++ b/routergroup.go
@@ -185,11 +185,19 @@ func (group *RouterGroup) StaticFS(relativePath string, fs http.FileSystem) IRou
 func (group *RouterGroup) createStaticHandler(relativePath string, fs http.FileSystem) HandlerFunc {
 	absolutePath := group.calculateAbsolutePath(relativePath)
 	fileServer := http.StripPrefix(absolutePath, http.FileServer(fs))
-	_, nolisting := fs.(*onlyfilesFS)
+
 	return func(c *Context) {
-		if nolisting {
+		file := c.Param("filepath")
+
+		// Check if file exists and/or if we have permission to access it
+		if _, err := fs.Open(file); err != nil {
 			c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+			c.handlers = group.engine.allNoRoute
+			// Reset index
+			c.index = -1
+			return
 		}
+
 		fileServer.ServeHTTP(c.Writer, c.Request)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/routes_test.go b/routes_test.go
index 60f1c81b..c4d59725 100644
--- a/routes_test.go
+++ b/routes_test.go
@@ -411,6 +411,21 @@ func TestRouterNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, w.Code)
 }
 
+func TestRouterStaticFSNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	router := New()
+
+	router.StaticFS("/", http.FileSystem(http.Dir("/thisreallydoesntexist/")))
+	router.NoRoute(func(c *Context) {
+		c.String(404, "non existent")
+	})
+
+	w := performRequest(router, "GET", "/nonexistent")
+	assert.Equal(t, "non existent", w.Body.String())
+
+	w = performRequest(router, "HEAD", "/nonexistent")
+	assert.Equal(t, "non existent", w.Body.String())
+}
+
 func TestRouteRawPath(t *testing.T) {
 	route := New()
 	route.UseRawPath = true

From 54e9610400af963d321f8bdd91ce1507f7f8af9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2018 02:02:03 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 58/82] chore: remove wercker yml file (#1676)

Now the `wercker.yml` have no longer used.
---
 wercker.yml | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
 delete mode 100644 wercker.yml

diff --git a/wercker.yml b/wercker.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ab8084c..00000000
--- a/wercker.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-box: wercker/default
\ No newline at end of file

From f463d847c23c85070653fe725cf27172633f57a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2018 05:58:35 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 59/82] chore: fix test fail (#1669)

* chore: fix test fail

* fix binduri test fail
---
 binding/binding_test.go | 2 +-
 recovery_test.go        | 5 +++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/binding/binding_test.go b/binding/binding_test.go
index 5b311764..c0204d7f 100644
--- a/binding/binding_test.go
+++ b/binding/binding_test.go
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ func TestUriBinding(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	var not NotSupportStruct
 	assert.Error(t, b.BindUri(m, &not))
-	assert.Equal(t, "", not.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}(nil), not.Name)
 }
 
 func testFormBinding(t *testing.T, method, path, badPath, body, badBody string) {
diff --git a/recovery_test.go b/recovery_test.go
index c9fb29ce..e886eaac 100644
--- a/recovery_test.go
+++ b/recovery_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ func TestPanicWithBrokenPipe(t *testing.T) {
 	const expectCode = 204
 
 	expectMsgs := map[syscall.Errno]string{
-		syscall.EPIPE:      "Broken pipe",
+		syscall.EPIPE:      "broken pipe",
 		syscall.ECONNRESET: "connection reset by peer",
 	}
 
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ func TestPanicWithBrokenPipe(t *testing.T) {
 			w := performRequest(router, "GET", "/recovery")
 			// TEST
 			assert.Equal(t, expectCode, w.Code)
-			assert.Contains(t, buf.String(), expectMsg)
+			assert.Contains(t, strings.ToLower(buf.String()), expectMsg)
 		})
 	}
 }

From 98c7ac7202ffc7cfb60706bb48e0ef10f737abb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2018 13:36:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 60/82] fix bug (#1682)

---
 routergroup.go | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/routergroup.go b/routergroup.go
index 5615a50c..2b41dfda 100644
--- a/routergroup.go
+++ b/routergroup.go
@@ -187,8 +187,11 @@ func (group *RouterGroup) createStaticHandler(relativePath string, fs http.FileS
 	fileServer := http.StripPrefix(absolutePath, http.FileServer(fs))
 
 	return func(c *Context) {
-		file := c.Param("filepath")
+		if _, nolisting := fs.(*onlyfilesFS); nolisting {
+			c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		}
 
+		file := c.Param("filepath")
 		// Check if file exists and/or if we have permission to access it
 		if _, err := fs.Open(file); err != nil {
 			c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)

From cce49582d617333c72f4d86abd8ef0e62eb778a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2018 13:49:03 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 61/82] ci: break when test fail (#1671)

---
 .gitignore | 2 ++
 Makefile   | 7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 14dc8f20..bdd50c95 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@ vendor/*
 coverage.out
 count.out
 test
+profile.out
+tmp.out
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index b698ac09..b0d2e24a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -14,7 +14,12 @@ install: deps
 test:
 	echo "mode: count" > coverage.out
 	for d in $(TESTFOLDER); do \
-		$(GO) test -v -covermode=count -coverprofile=profile.out $$d; \
+		$(GO) test -v -covermode=count -coverprofile=profile.out $$d > tmp.out; \
+		cat tmp.out; \
+		if grep -q "^--- FAIL" tmp.out; then \
+			rm tmp.out; \
+			exit 1;\
+		fi; \
 		if [ -f profile.out ]; then \
 			cat profile.out | grep -v "mode:" >> coverage.out; \
 			rm profile.out; \

From f76ccb25f1eee8684e545ec00f8f2934fec98f09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sai <sairoutine@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2018 10:05:16 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 62/82] Add LoggerWithFormatter method (#1677)

* Add LoggerWithFormatter

* Add tests for LoggerWithFormatter & LoggerWithConfig

* Add note for README

* Add tests for DefaultLogFormatter

* Add comment

* Change DefaultLogFormatter to a private method
---
 README.md      |  38 ++++++++++
 logger.go      | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
 logger_test.go | 194 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e7b92b2d..c1f902a9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ Gin is a web framework written in Go (Golang). It features a martini-like API wi
     - [Blank Gin without middleware by default](#blank-gin-without-middleware-by-default)
     - [Using middleware](#using-middleware)
     - [How to write log file](#how-to-write-log-file)
+    - [Custom Log Format](#custom-log-format)
     - [Model binding and validation](#model-binding-and-validation)
     - [Custom Validators](#custom-validators)
     - [Only Bind Query String](#only-bind-query-string)
@@ -528,6 +529,43 @@ func main() {
 }
 ```
 
+### Custom Log Format
+```go
+func main() {
+	router := gin.New()
+
+	// LoggerWithFormatter middleware will write the logs to gin.DefaultWriter
+	// By default gin.DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
+	router.Use(gin.LoggerWithFormatter(func(param gin.LogFormatterParams) string {
+
+		// your custom format
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s - [%s] \"%s %s %s %d %s \"%s\" %s\"\n",
+				param.ClientIP,
+				param.TimeStamp.Format(time.RFC1123),
+				param.Method,
+				param.Path,
+				param.Request.Proto,
+				param.StatusCode,
+				param.Latency,
+				param.Request.UserAgent(),
+				param.ErrorMessage,
+		)
+	}))
+	router.Use(gin.Recovery())
+
+	router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
+		c.String(200, "pong")
+	})
+
+	router.Run(":8080")
+}
+```
+
+**Sample Output**
+```
+::1 - [Fri, 07 Dec 2018 17:04:38 JST] "GET /ping HTTP/1.1 200 122.767µs "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.80 Safari/537.36" "
+```
+
 ### Model binding and validation
 
 To bind a request body into a type, use model binding. We currently support binding of JSON, XML, YAML and standard form values (foo=bar&boo=baz).
diff --git a/logger.go b/logger.go
index 74dd2e6f..a64af697 100644
--- a/logger.go
+++ b/logger.go
@@ -26,6 +26,56 @@ var (
 	disableColor = false
 )
 
+// LoggerConfig defines the config for Logger middleware.
+type LoggerConfig struct {
+	// Optional. Default value is gin.defaultLogFormatter
+	Formatter LogFormatter
+
+	// Output is a writer where logs are written.
+	// Optional. Default value is gin.DefaultWriter.
+	Output io.Writer
+
+	// SkipPathes is a url path array which logs are not written.
+	// Optional.
+	SkipPathes []string
+}
+
+// LogFormatter gives the signature of the formatter function passed to LoggerWithFormatter
+type LogFormatter func(params LogFormatterParams) string
+
+// LogFormatterParams is the structure any formatter will be handed when time to log comes
+type LogFormatterParams struct {
+	Request      *http.Request
+	TimeStamp    time.Time
+	StatusCode   int
+	Latency      time.Duration
+	ClientIP     string
+	Method       string
+	Path         string
+	ErrorMessage string
+	IsTerm       bool
+}
+
+// defaultLogFormatter is the default log format function Logger middleware uses.
+var defaultLogFormatter = func(param LogFormatterParams) string {
+	var statusColor, methodColor, resetColor string
+	if param.IsTerm {
+		statusColor = colorForStatus(param.StatusCode)
+		methodColor = colorForMethod(param.Method)
+		resetColor = reset
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("[GIN] %v |%s %3d %s| %13v | %15s |%s %-7s %s %s\n%s",
+		param.TimeStamp.Format("2006/01/02 - 15:04:05"),
+		statusColor, param.StatusCode, resetColor,
+		param.Latency,
+		param.ClientIP,
+		methodColor, param.Method, resetColor,
+		param.Path,
+		param.ErrorMessage,
+	)
+}
+
 // DisableConsoleColor disables color output in the console.
 func DisableConsoleColor() {
 	disableColor = true
@@ -50,12 +100,39 @@ func ErrorLoggerT(typ ErrorType) HandlerFunc {
 // Logger instances a Logger middleware that will write the logs to gin.DefaultWriter.
 // By default gin.DefaultWriter = os.Stdout.
 func Logger() HandlerFunc {
-	return LoggerWithWriter(DefaultWriter)
+	return LoggerWithConfig(LoggerConfig{})
+}
+
+// LoggerWithFormatter instance a Logger middleware with the specified log format function.
+func LoggerWithFormatter(f LogFormatter) HandlerFunc {
+	return LoggerWithConfig(LoggerConfig{
+		Formatter: f,
+	})
 }
 
 // LoggerWithWriter instance a Logger middleware with the specified writer buffer.
 // Example: os.Stdout, a file opened in write mode, a socket...
 func LoggerWithWriter(out io.Writer, notlogged ...string) HandlerFunc {
+	return LoggerWithConfig(LoggerConfig{
+		Output:     out,
+		SkipPathes: notlogged,
+	})
+}
+
+// LoggerWithConfig instance a Logger middleware with config.
+func LoggerWithConfig(conf LoggerConfig) HandlerFunc {
+	formatter := conf.Formatter
+	if formatter == nil {
+		formatter = defaultLogFormatter
+	}
+
+	out := conf.Output
+	if out == nil {
+		out = DefaultWriter
+	}
+
+	notlogged := conf.SkipPathes
+
 	isTerm := true
 
 	if w, ok := out.(*os.File); !ok ||
@@ -85,34 +162,27 @@ func LoggerWithWriter(out io.Writer, notlogged ...string) HandlerFunc {
 
 		// Log only when path is not being skipped
 		if _, ok := skip[path]; !ok {
-			// Stop timer
-			end := time.Now()
-			latency := end.Sub(start)
-
-			clientIP := c.ClientIP()
-			method := c.Request.Method
-			statusCode := c.Writer.Status()
-			var statusColor, methodColor, resetColor string
-			if isTerm {
-				statusColor = colorForStatus(statusCode)
-				methodColor = colorForMethod(method)
-				resetColor = reset
+			param := LogFormatterParams{
+				Request: c.Request,
+				IsTerm:  isTerm,
 			}
-			comment := c.Errors.ByType(ErrorTypePrivate).String()
+
+			// Stop timer
+			param.TimeStamp = time.Now()
+			param.Latency = param.TimeStamp.Sub(start)
+
+			param.ClientIP = c.ClientIP()
+			param.Method = c.Request.Method
+			param.StatusCode = c.Writer.Status()
+			param.ErrorMessage = c.Errors.ByType(ErrorTypePrivate).String()
 
 			if raw != "" {
 				path = path + "?" + raw
 			}
 
-			fmt.Fprintf(out, "[GIN] %v |%s %3d %s| %13v | %15s |%s %-7s %s %s\n%s",
-				end.Format("2006/01/02 - 15:04:05"),
-				statusColor, statusCode, resetColor,
-				latency,
-				clientIP,
-				methodColor, method, resetColor,
-				path,
-				comment,
-			)
+			param.Path = path
+
+			fmt.Fprintf(out, formatter(param))
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/logger_test.go b/logger_test.go
index 6118cb04..909ddd39 100644
--- a/logger_test.go
+++ b/logger_test.go
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ package gin
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -79,7 +81,179 @@ func TestLogger(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "404")
 	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "GET")
 	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/notfound")
+}
 
+func TestLoggerWithConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	router := New()
+	router.Use(LoggerWithConfig(LoggerConfig{Output: buffer}))
+	router.GET("/example", func(c *Context) {})
+	router.POST("/example", func(c *Context) {})
+	router.PUT("/example", func(c *Context) {})
+	router.DELETE("/example", func(c *Context) {})
+	router.PATCH("/example", func(c *Context) {})
+	router.HEAD("/example", func(c *Context) {})
+	router.OPTIONS("/example", func(c *Context) {})
+
+	performRequest(router, "GET", "/example?a=100")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "GET")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/example")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "a=100")
+
+	// I wrote these first (extending the above) but then realized they are more
+	// like integration tests because they test the whole logging process rather
+	// than individual functions.  Im not sure where these should go.
+	buffer.Reset()
+	performRequest(router, "POST", "/example")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "POST")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/example")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	performRequest(router, "PUT", "/example")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "PUT")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/example")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	performRequest(router, "DELETE", "/example")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "DELETE")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/example")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	performRequest(router, "PATCH", "/example")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "PATCH")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/example")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	performRequest(router, "HEAD", "/example")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "HEAD")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/example")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	performRequest(router, "OPTIONS", "/example")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "OPTIONS")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/example")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	performRequest(router, "GET", "/notfound")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "404")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "GET")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/notfound")
+}
+
+func TestLoggerWithFormatter(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	d := DefaultWriter
+	DefaultWriter = buffer
+	defer func() {
+		DefaultWriter = d
+	}()
+
+	router := New()
+	router.Use(LoggerWithFormatter(func(param LogFormatterParams) string {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[FORMATTER TEST] %v | %3d | %13v | %15s | %-7s %s\n%s",
+			param.TimeStamp.Format("2006/01/02 - 15:04:05"),
+			param.StatusCode,
+			param.Latency,
+			param.ClientIP,
+			param.Method,
+			param.Path,
+			param.ErrorMessage,
+		)
+	}))
+	router.GET("/example", func(c *Context) {})
+	performRequest(router, "GET", "/example?a=100")
+
+	// output test
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "[FORMATTER TEST]")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "GET")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/example")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "a=100")
+}
+
+func TestLoggerWithConfigFormatting(t *testing.T) {
+	var gotParam LogFormatterParams
+	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	router := New()
+	router.Use(LoggerWithConfig(LoggerConfig{
+		Output: buffer,
+		Formatter: func(param LogFormatterParams) string {
+			// for assert test
+			gotParam = param
+
+			return fmt.Sprintf("[FORMATTER TEST] %v | %3d | %13v | %15s | %-7s %s\n%s",
+				param.TimeStamp.Format("2006/01/02 - 15:04:05"),
+				param.StatusCode,
+				param.Latency,
+				param.ClientIP,
+				param.Method,
+				param.Path,
+				param.ErrorMessage,
+			)
+		},
+	}))
+	router.GET("/example", func(c *Context) {
+		// set dummy ClientIP
+		c.Request.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "20.20.20.20")
+	})
+	performRequest(router, "GET", "/example?a=100")
+
+	// output test
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "[FORMATTER TEST]")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "GET")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "/example")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "a=100")
+
+	// LogFormatterParams test
+	assert.NotNil(t, gotParam.Request)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, gotParam.TimeStamp)
+	assert.Equal(t, 200, gotParam.StatusCode)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, gotParam.Latency)
+	assert.Equal(t, "20.20.20.20", gotParam.ClientIP)
+	assert.Equal(t, "GET", gotParam.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/example?a=100", gotParam.Path)
+	assert.Empty(t, gotParam.ErrorMessage)
+
+}
+
+func TestDefaultLogFormatter(t *testing.T) {
+	timeStamp := time.Unix(1544173902, 0).UTC()
+
+	termFalseParam := LogFormatterParams{
+		TimeStamp:    timeStamp,
+		StatusCode:   200,
+		Latency:      time.Second * 5,
+		ClientIP:     "20.20.20.20",
+		Method:       "GET",
+		Path:         "/",
+		ErrorMessage: "",
+		IsTerm:       false,
+	}
+
+	termTrueParam := LogFormatterParams{
+		TimeStamp:    timeStamp,
+		StatusCode:   200,
+		Latency:      time.Second * 5,
+		ClientIP:     "20.20.20.20",
+		Method:       "GET",
+		Path:         "/",
+		ErrorMessage: "",
+		IsTerm:       true,
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN] 2018/12/07 - 09:11:42 | 200 |            5s |     20.20.20.20 | GET      /\n", defaultLogFormatter(termFalseParam))
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN] 2018/12/07 - 09:11:42 |\x1b[97;42m 200 \x1b[0m|            5s |     20.20.20.20 |\x1b[97;44m GET     \x1b[0m /\n", defaultLogFormatter(termTrueParam))
 }
 
 func TestColorForMethod(t *testing.T) {
@@ -127,7 +301,7 @@ func TestErrorLogger(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "hola!{\"error\":\"this is an error\"}", w.Body.String())
 }
 
-func TestSkippingPaths(t *testing.T) {
+func TestLoggerWithWriterSkippingPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	router := New()
 	router.Use(LoggerWithWriter(buffer, "/skipped"))
@@ -142,6 +316,24 @@ func TestSkippingPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "")
 }
 
+func TestLoggerWithConfigSkippingPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	router := New()
+	router.Use(LoggerWithConfig(LoggerConfig{
+		Output:     buffer,
+		SkipPathes: []string{"/skipped"},
+	}))
+	router.GET("/logged", func(c *Context) {})
+	router.GET("/skipped", func(c *Context) {})
+
+	performRequest(router, "GET", "/logged")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "200")
+
+	buffer.Reset()
+	performRequest(router, "GET", "/skipped")
+	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "")
+}
+
 func TestDisableConsoleColor(t *testing.T) {
 	New()
 	assert.False(t, disableColor)

From 59695e7ba86dec1a8d847c3329a3e7c9f7705125 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2018 23:40:29 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 63/82] Add BindUri (#1694)

* add BindUri

* fix bug

* fix code style
---
 context.go        | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 githubapi_test.go | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index 478e8c09..c94926e1 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -530,15 +530,25 @@ func (c *Context) BindYAML(obj interface{}) error {
 	return c.MustBindWith(obj, binding.YAML)
 }
 
+// BindUri binds the passed struct pointer using binding.Uri.
+// It will abort the request with HTTP 400 if any error occurs.
+func (c *Context) BindUri(obj interface{}) error {
+	if err := c.ShouldBindUri(obj); err != nil {
+		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusBadRequest, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // MustBindWith binds the passed struct pointer using the specified binding engine.
 // It will abort the request with HTTP 400 if any error occurs.
 // See the binding package.
-func (c *Context) MustBindWith(obj interface{}, b binding.Binding) (err error) {
-	if err = c.ShouldBindWith(obj, b); err != nil {
+func (c *Context) MustBindWith(obj interface{}, b binding.Binding) error {
+	if err := c.ShouldBindWith(obj, b); err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusBadRequest, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)
+		return err
 	}
-
-	return
+	return nil
 }
 
 // ShouldBind checks the Content-Type to select a binding engine automatically,
diff --git a/githubapi_test.go b/githubapi_test.go
index 6b56a2b7..5253425a 100644
--- a/githubapi_test.go
+++ b/githubapi_test.go
@@ -290,8 +290,8 @@ func TestShouldBindUri(t *testing.T) {
 	router := Default()
 
 	type Person struct {
-		Name string `uri:"name"`
-		Id   string `uri:"id"`
+		Name string `uri:"name" binding:"required"`
+		Id   string `uri:"id" binding:"required"`
 	}
 	router.Handle("GET", "/rest/:name/:id", func(c *Context) {
 		var person Person
@@ -304,6 +304,46 @@ func TestShouldBindUri(t *testing.T) {
 	path, _ := exampleFromPath("/rest/:name/:id")
 	w := performRequest(router, "GET", path)
 	assert.Equal(t, "ShouldBindUri test OK", w.Body.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+}
+
+func TestBindUri(t *testing.T) {
+	DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
+	router := Default()
+
+	type Person struct {
+		Name string `uri:"name" binding:"required"`
+		Id   string `uri:"id" binding:"required"`
+	}
+	router.Handle("GET", "/rest/:name/:id", func(c *Context) {
+		var person Person
+		assert.NoError(t, c.BindUri(&person))
+		assert.True(t, "" != person.Name)
+		assert.True(t, "" != person.Id)
+		c.String(http.StatusOK, "BindUri test OK")
+	})
+
+	path, _ := exampleFromPath("/rest/:name/:id")
+	w := performRequest(router, "GET", path)
+	assert.Equal(t, "BindUri test OK", w.Body.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, w.Code)
+}
+
+func TestBindUriError(t *testing.T) {
+	DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
+	router := Default()
+
+	type Member struct {
+		Number string `uri:"num" binding:"required,uuid"`
+	}
+	router.Handle("GET", "/new/rest/:num", func(c *Context) {
+		var m Member
+		c.BindUri(&m)
+	})
+
+	path1, _ := exampleFromPath("/new/rest/:num")
+	w1 := performRequest(router, "GET", path1)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, w1.Code)
 }
 
 func githubConfigRouter(router *Engine) {

From f67d7a90c4d2e5bdf310a78d7e6a04e3d9aee851 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Romain Beuque <rbeuque74@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2018 12:20:17 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 64/82] context: inherits context cancelation and deadline from
 http.Request context for Go>=1.7 (#1690)

*gin.Context implements standard context.Context methods, but always
returns data as context is still valid. Since Go 1.7, http.Request now
contains a context.Context object, which can be controlled by the
http.Server to indicates that the context is now closed, and persue of
request should be canceled.

This implements the propagation of http.Request context methods inside
gin.Context to have HTTP context cancelation information at gin.Context
level.

Signed-off-by: Romain Beuque <romain.beuque@corp.ovh.com>
---
 context.go         | 28 --------------------------
 context_17.go      | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 context_17_test.go | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 context_pre17.go   | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 context_pre17.go

diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index c94926e1..c38b2b87 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -942,34 +942,6 @@ func (c *Context) SetAccepted(formats ...string) {
 	c.Accepted = formats
 }
 
-/************************************/
-/***** GOLANG.ORG/X/NET/CONTEXT *****/
-/************************************/
-
-// Deadline returns the time when work done on behalf of this context
-// should be canceled. Deadline returns ok==false when no deadline is
-// set. Successive calls to Deadline return the same results.
-func (c *Context) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
-	return
-}
-
-// Done returns a channel that's closed when work done on behalf of this
-// context should be canceled. Done may return nil if this context can
-// never be canceled. Successive calls to Done return the same value.
-func (c *Context) Done() <-chan struct{} {
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Err returns a non-nil error value after Done is closed,
-// successive calls to Err return the same error.
-// If Done is not yet closed, Err returns nil.
-// If Done is closed, Err returns a non-nil error explaining why:
-// Canceled if the context was canceled
-// or DeadlineExceeded if the context's deadline passed.
-func (c *Context) Err() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
 // Value returns the value associated with this context for key, or nil
 // if no value is associated with key. Successive calls to Value with
 // the same key returns the same result.
diff --git a/context_17.go b/context_17.go
index 8e9f75ad..024dcb70 100644
--- a/context_17.go
+++ b/context_17.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 package gin
 
 import (
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/render"
 )
 
@@ -15,3 +17,31 @@ import (
 func (c *Context) PureJSON(code int, obj interface{}) {
 	c.Render(code, render.PureJSON{Data: obj})
 }
+
+/************************************/
+/***** GOLANG.ORG/X/NET/CONTEXT *****/
+/************************************/
+
+// Deadline returns the time when work done on behalf of this context
+// should be canceled. Deadline returns ok==false when no deadline is
+// set. Successive calls to Deadline return the same results.
+func (c *Context) Deadline() (time.Time, bool) {
+	return c.Request.Context().Deadline()
+}
+
+// Done returns a channel that's closed when work done on behalf of this
+// context should be canceled. Done may return nil if this context can
+// never be canceled. Successive calls to Done return the same value.
+func (c *Context) Done() <-chan struct{} {
+	return c.Request.Context().Done()
+}
+
+// Err returns a non-nil error value after Done is closed,
+// successive calls to Err return the same error.
+// If Done is not yet closed, Err returns nil.
+// If Done is closed, Err returns a non-nil error explaining why:
+// Canceled if the context was canceled
+// or DeadlineExceeded if the context's deadline passed.
+func (c *Context) Err() error {
+	return c.Request.Context().Err()
+}
diff --git a/context_17_test.go b/context_17_test.go
index 5b9ebcdc..f2a2f184 100644
--- a/context_17_test.go
+++ b/context_17_test.go
@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@
 package gin
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -25,3 +28,49 @@ func TestContextRenderPureJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"html\":\"<b>\"}\n", w.Body.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
+
+func TestContextHTTPContext(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBufferString("{\"foo\":\"bar\", \"bar\":\"foo\"}"))
+	ctx, cancelFunc := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancelFunc()
+	c.Request = req.WithContext(ctx)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, c.Err())
+	assert.NotNil(t, c.Done())
+	select {
+	case <-c.Done():
+		assert.Fail(t, "context should not be canceled")
+	default:
+	}
+
+	ti, ok := c.Deadline()
+	assert.Equal(t, ti, time.Time{})
+	assert.False(t, ok)
+	assert.Equal(t, c.Value(0), c.Request)
+
+	cancelFunc()
+	assert.NotNil(t, c.Done())
+	select {
+	case <-c.Done():
+	default:
+		assert.Fail(t, "context should be canceled")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestContextHTTPContextWithDeadline(t *testing.T) {
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBufferString("{\"foo\":\"bar\", \"bar\":\"foo\"}"))
+	location, _ := time.LoadLocation("Europe/Paris")
+	assert.NotNil(t, location)
+	date := time.Date(2031, 12, 27, 16, 00, 00, 00, location)
+	ctx, cancelFunc := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), date)
+	defer cancelFunc()
+	c.Request = req.WithContext(ctx)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, c.Err())
+
+	ti, ok := c.Deadline()
+	assert.Equal(t, ti, date)
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+}
diff --git a/context_pre17.go b/context_pre17.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2008d3c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/context_pre17.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Gin Core Team.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !go1.7
+
+package gin
+
+import (
+	"time"
+)
+
+/************************************/
+/***** GOLANG.ORG/X/NET/CONTEXT *****/
+/************************************/
+
+// Deadline returns the time when work done on behalf of this context
+// should be canceled. Deadline returns ok==false when no deadline is
+// set. Successive calls to Deadline return the same results.
+func (c *Context) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
+	return
+}
+
+// Done returns a channel that's closed when work done on behalf of this
+// context should be canceled. Done may return nil if this context can
+// never be canceled. Successive calls to Done return the same value.
+func (c *Context) Done() <-chan struct{} {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Err returns a non-nil error value after Done is closed,
+// successive calls to Err return the same error.
+// If Done is not yet closed, Err returns nil.
+// If Done is closed, Err returns a non-nil error explaining why:
+// Canceled if the context was canceled
+// or DeadlineExceeded if the context's deadline passed.
+func (c *Context) Err() error {
+	return nil
+}

From 1542eff27f7d67ef56543358e2f623eb4ea8adf9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ganlv <ganlvtech@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2018 08:13:07 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 65/82] Fix #1693: file.Filename should not be trusted (#1699)

---
 README.md                             | 4 ++++
 examples/upload-file/multiple/main.go | 4 +++-
 examples/upload-file/single/main.go   | 4 +++-
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index c1f902a9..2dc9e5ff 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -364,6 +364,10 @@ ids: map[b:hello a:1234], names: map[second:tianou first:thinkerou]
 
 References issue [#774](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/774) and detail [example code](examples/upload-file/single).
 
+`file.Filename` **SHOULD NOT** be trusted. See [`Content-Disposition` on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Disposition#Directives) and [#1693](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/1693)
+
+> The filename is always optional and must not be used blindly by the application: path information should be stripped, and conversion to the server file system rules should be done.
+
 ```go
 func main() {
 	router := gin.Default()
diff --git a/examples/upload-file/multiple/main.go b/examples/upload-file/multiple/main.go
index a55325ed..2b9d6d91 100644
--- a/examples/upload-file/multiple/main.go
+++ b/examples/upload-file/multiple/main.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ func main() {
 		files := form.File["files"]
 
 		for _, file := range files {
-			if err := c.SaveUploadedFile(file, file.Filename); err != nil {
+			filename := filepath.Base(file.Filename)
+			if err := c.SaveUploadedFile(file, filename); err != nil {
 				c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("upload file err: %s", err.Error()))
 				return
 			}
diff --git a/examples/upload-file/single/main.go b/examples/upload-file/single/main.go
index 5d438651..ba289f54 100644
--- a/examples/upload-file/single/main.go
+++ b/examples/upload-file/single/main.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 )
@@ -23,7 +24,8 @@ func main() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		if err := c.SaveUploadedFile(file, file.Filename); err != nil {
+		filename := filepath.Base(file.Filename)
+		if err := c.SaveUploadedFile(file, filename); err != nil {
 			c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("upload file err: %s", err.Error()))
 			return
 		}

From 678e09c736505225e28d8c585087b84faaf4bb80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sai <sairoutine@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2018 18:54:08 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 66/82] Plural is "Paths", not "Pathes" (#1706)

---
 logger.go      | 10 +++++-----
 logger_test.go |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/logger.go b/logger.go
index a64af697..b9c63c73 100644
--- a/logger.go
+++ b/logger.go
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ type LoggerConfig struct {
 	// Optional. Default value is gin.DefaultWriter.
 	Output io.Writer
 
-	// SkipPathes is a url path array which logs are not written.
+	// SkipPaths is a url path array which logs are not written.
 	// Optional.
-	SkipPathes []string
+	SkipPaths []string
 }
 
 // LogFormatter gives the signature of the formatter function passed to LoggerWithFormatter
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ func LoggerWithFormatter(f LogFormatter) HandlerFunc {
 // Example: os.Stdout, a file opened in write mode, a socket...
 func LoggerWithWriter(out io.Writer, notlogged ...string) HandlerFunc {
 	return LoggerWithConfig(LoggerConfig{
-		Output:     out,
-		SkipPathes: notlogged,
+		Output:    out,
+		SkipPaths: notlogged,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func LoggerWithConfig(conf LoggerConfig) HandlerFunc {
 		out = DefaultWriter
 	}
 
-	notlogged := conf.SkipPathes
+	notlogged := conf.SkipPaths
 
 	isTerm := true
 
diff --git a/logger_test.go b/logger_test.go
index 909ddd39..350599d4 100644
--- a/logger_test.go
+++ b/logger_test.go
@@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ func TestLoggerWithConfigSkippingPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	router := New()
 	router.Use(LoggerWithConfig(LoggerConfig{
-		Output:     buffer,
-		SkipPathes: []string{"/skipped"},
+		Output:    buffer,
+		SkipPaths: []string{"/skipped"},
 	}))
 	router.GET("/logged", func(c *Context) {})
 	router.GET("/skipped", func(c *Context) {})

From 2d33c82028b4085827137c5a72cc0a076d8e2b08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sai <sairoutine@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 00:27:24 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 67/82] Add comment to LogFormatterParams struct's fields
 (#1711)

By https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/1701, I thought it's necessary.
---
 logger.go | 25 +++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/logger.go b/logger.go
index b9c63c73..a55d26e0 100644
--- a/logger.go
+++ b/logger.go
@@ -45,15 +45,24 @@ type LogFormatter func(params LogFormatterParams) string
 
 // LogFormatterParams is the structure any formatter will be handed when time to log comes
 type LogFormatterParams struct {
-	Request      *http.Request
-	TimeStamp    time.Time
-	StatusCode   int
-	Latency      time.Duration
-	ClientIP     string
-	Method       string
-	Path         string
+	Request *http.Request
+
+	// TimeStamp shows the time after the server returns a response.
+	TimeStamp time.Time
+	// StatusCode is HTTP response code.
+	StatusCode int
+	// Latency is how much time the server cost to process a certain request.
+	Latency time.Duration
+	// ClientIP equals Context's ClientIP method.
+	ClientIP string
+	// Method is the HTTP method given to the request.
+	Method string
+	// Path is a path the client requests.
+	Path string
+	// ErrorMessage is set if error has occurred in processing the request.
 	ErrorMessage string
-	IsTerm       bool
+	// IsTerm shows whether does gin's output descriptor refers to a terminal.
+	IsTerm bool
 }
 
 // defaultLogFormatter is the default log format function Logger middleware uses.

From 1b34e8e8de41654004dfabf20fbadf43f619d41b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 23:40:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 68/82] chore: attemp to fix #1700 (#1707)

---
 tools.go => tools/tools.go | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 rename tools.go => tools/tools.go (88%)

diff --git a/tools.go b/tools/tools.go
similarity index 88%
rename from tools.go
rename to tools/tools.go
index 9f96406a..7113e71e 100644
--- a/tools.go
+++ b/tools/tools.go
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 
 // +build tools
 
-// This file exists to cause `go mod` and `go get` to believe these tools
+// This package exists to cause `go mod` and `go get` to believe these tools
 // are dependencies, even though they are not runtime dependencies of any
 // gin package. This means they will appear in `go.mod` file, but will not
 // be a part of the build.
 
-package gin
+package tools
 
 import (
 	_ "github.com/campoy/embedmd"

From 0bfc9cbcdbaa13e5fd633f77a32f22c30f1e2553 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 00:27:46 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 69/82] ci: exit 1 when build fail (#1695)

Like this:

```
FAIL	github.com/gin-gonic/gin [build failed]
```
---
 Makefile | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index b0d2e24a..7211144a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ test:
 		cat tmp.out; \
 		if grep -q "^--- FAIL" tmp.out; then \
 			rm tmp.out; \
-			exit 1;\
+			exit 1; \
+		elif grep -q "build failed" tmp.out; then \
+			rm tmp.out; \
+			exit; \
 		fi; \
 		if [ -f profile.out ]; then \
 			cat profile.out | grep -v "mode:" >> coverage.out; \

From 49e4b0c60cb533e943c34a8d637944f25fa47ee6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dmitry Kutakov <vkd.castle@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 04:57:09 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 70/82] fix mapping inner structs with correct tag (#1718)

---
 binding/binding_test.go | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 binding/form_mapping.go |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/binding/binding_test.go b/binding/binding_test.go
index c0204d7f..740749be 100644
--- a/binding/binding_test.go
+++ b/binding/binding_test.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"mime/multipart"
 	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -690,6 +691,28 @@ func TestUriBinding(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}(nil), not.Name)
 }
 
+func TestUriInnerBinding(t *testing.T) {
+	type Tag struct {
+		Name string `uri:"name"`
+		S    struct {
+			Age int `uri:"age"`
+		}
+	}
+
+	expectedName := "mike"
+	expectedAge := 25
+
+	m := map[string][]string{
+		"name": {expectedName},
+		"age":  {strconv.Itoa(expectedAge)},
+	}
+
+	var tag Tag
+	assert.NoError(t, Uri.BindUri(m, &tag))
+	assert.Equal(t, tag.Name, expectedName)
+	assert.Equal(t, tag.S.Age, expectedAge)
+}
+
 func testFormBinding(t *testing.T, method, path, badPath, body, badBody string) {
 	b := Form
 	assert.Equal(t, "form", b.Name())
diff --git a/binding/form_mapping.go b/binding/form_mapping.go
index d893c21c..8900ab70 100644
--- a/binding/form_mapping.go
+++ b/binding/form_mapping.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func mapFormByTag(ptr interface{}, form map[string][]string, tag string) error {
 				structFieldKind = structField.Kind()
 			}
 			if structFieldKind == reflect.Struct {
-				err := mapForm(structField.Addr().Interface(), form)
+				err := mapFormByTag(structField.Addr().Interface(), form, tag)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}

From 807368579f8939cedfa59ec689708754920f93e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dmitry Kutakov <vkd.castle@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 05:26:29 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 71/82] fix test - auto choose port number (#1719)

---
 gin_integration_test.go | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gin_integration_test.go b/gin_integration_test.go
index e14a688c..01d5cf5e 100644
--- a/gin_integration_test.go
+++ b/gin_integration_test.go
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ func TestBadUnixSocket(t *testing.T) {
 func TestFileDescriptor(t *testing.T) {
 	router := New()
 
-	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", ":8000")
+	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", "localhost:0")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	listener, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", addr)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func TestFileDescriptor(t *testing.T) {
 	// otherwise the main thread will complete
 	time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
 
-	c, err := net.Dial("tcp", "localhost:8000")
+	c, err := net.Dial("tcp", listener.Addr().String())
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	fmt.Fprintf(c, "GET /example HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")

From 85b92cdf4bc9bf33fd6f199ff866a1eed3511c80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2018 11:46:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 72/82] chore(testing): case sensitive for query string (#1720)

fix #1692
---
 context_test.go | 12 ++++++++----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/context_test.go b/context_test.go
index dced73fd..836b3ecb 100644
--- a/context_test.go
+++ b/context_test.go
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ func TestContextShouldBindWithXML(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBufferString(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 		<root>
 			<foo>FOO</foo>
-		   	<bar>BAR</bar>
+			<bar>BAR</bar>
 		</root>`))
 	c.Request.Header.Add("Content-Type", MIMEXML) // set fake content-type
 
@@ -1475,15 +1475,19 @@ func TestContextShouldBindWithQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
 
-	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/?foo=bar&bar=foo", bytes.NewBufferString("foo=unused"))
+	c.Request, _ = http.NewRequest("POST", "/?foo=bar&bar=foo&Foo=bar1&Bar=foo1", bytes.NewBufferString("foo=unused"))
 
 	var obj struct {
-		Foo string `form:"foo"`
-		Bar string `form:"bar"`
+		Foo  string `form:"foo"`
+		Bar  string `form:"bar"`
+		Foo1 string `form:"Foo"`
+		Bar1 string `form:"Bar"`
 	}
 	assert.NoError(t, c.ShouldBindQuery(&obj))
 	assert.Equal(t, "foo", obj.Bar)
 	assert.Equal(t, "bar", obj.Foo)
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo1", obj.Bar1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "bar1", obj.Foo1)
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
 }
 

From d8fb18c33b1657271b6302e0899d033902012f49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Bampton <jbampton@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2018 11:02:53 +1000
Subject: [PATCH 73/82] Fix case of GitHub (#1726)

---
 routergroup.go | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/routergroup.go b/routergroup.go
index 2b41dfda..297d3574 100644
--- a/routergroup.go
+++ b/routergroup.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ type RouterGroup struct {
 
 var _ IRouter = &RouterGroup{}
 
-// Use adds middleware to the group, see example code in github.
+// Use adds middleware to the group, see example code in GitHub.
 func (group *RouterGroup) Use(middleware ...HandlerFunc) IRoutes {
 	group.Handlers = append(group.Handlers, middleware...)
 	return group.returnObj()
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (group *RouterGroup) handle(httpMethod, relativePath string, handlers Handl
 
 // Handle registers a new request handle and middleware with the given path and method.
 // The last handler should be the real handler, the other ones should be middleware that can and should be shared among different routes.
-// See the example code in github.
+// See the example code in GitHub.
 //
 // For GET, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE requests the respective shortcut
 // functions can be used.

From 29a145c85dc0fafc3dd0ada62d856c4d95240010 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: thinkerou <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2019 09:32:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 74/82] Revert "context: inherits context cancelation and
 deadline from http.Request context for Go>=1.7 (#1690)" (#1736)

This reverts commit f67d7a90c4d2e5bdf310a78d7e6a04e3d9aee851.
---
 context.go         | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 context_17.go      | 30 ----------------------------
 context_17_test.go | 49 ----------------------------------------------
 context_pre17.go   | 39 ------------------------------------
 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 context_pre17.go

diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index c38b2b87..c94926e1 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -942,6 +942,34 @@ func (c *Context) SetAccepted(formats ...string) {
 	c.Accepted = formats
 }
 
+/************************************/
+/***** GOLANG.ORG/X/NET/CONTEXT *****/
+/************************************/
+
+// Deadline returns the time when work done on behalf of this context
+// should be canceled. Deadline returns ok==false when no deadline is
+// set. Successive calls to Deadline return the same results.
+func (c *Context) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
+	return
+}
+
+// Done returns a channel that's closed when work done on behalf of this
+// context should be canceled. Done may return nil if this context can
+// never be canceled. Successive calls to Done return the same value.
+func (c *Context) Done() <-chan struct{} {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Err returns a non-nil error value after Done is closed,
+// successive calls to Err return the same error.
+// If Done is not yet closed, Err returns nil.
+// If Done is closed, Err returns a non-nil error explaining why:
+// Canceled if the context was canceled
+// or DeadlineExceeded if the context's deadline passed.
+func (c *Context) Err() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Value returns the value associated with this context for key, or nil
 // if no value is associated with key. Successive calls to Value with
 // the same key returns the same result.
diff --git a/context_17.go b/context_17.go
index 024dcb70..8e9f75ad 100644
--- a/context_17.go
+++ b/context_17.go
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 package gin
 
 import (
-	"time"
-
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/render"
 )
 
@@ -17,31 +15,3 @@ import (
 func (c *Context) PureJSON(code int, obj interface{}) {
 	c.Render(code, render.PureJSON{Data: obj})
 }
-
-/************************************/
-/***** GOLANG.ORG/X/NET/CONTEXT *****/
-/************************************/
-
-// Deadline returns the time when work done on behalf of this context
-// should be canceled. Deadline returns ok==false when no deadline is
-// set. Successive calls to Deadline return the same results.
-func (c *Context) Deadline() (time.Time, bool) {
-	return c.Request.Context().Deadline()
-}
-
-// Done returns a channel that's closed when work done on behalf of this
-// context should be canceled. Done may return nil if this context can
-// never be canceled. Successive calls to Done return the same value.
-func (c *Context) Done() <-chan struct{} {
-	return c.Request.Context().Done()
-}
-
-// Err returns a non-nil error value after Done is closed,
-// successive calls to Err return the same error.
-// If Done is not yet closed, Err returns nil.
-// If Done is closed, Err returns a non-nil error explaining why:
-// Canceled if the context was canceled
-// or DeadlineExceeded if the context's deadline passed.
-func (c *Context) Err() error {
-	return c.Request.Context().Err()
-}
diff --git a/context_17_test.go b/context_17_test.go
index f2a2f184..5b9ebcdc 100644
--- a/context_17_test.go
+++ b/context_17_test.go
@@ -7,12 +7,9 @@
 package gin
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -28,49 +25,3 @@ func TestContextRenderPureJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"html\":\"<b>\"}\n", w.Body.String())
 	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
 }
-
-func TestContextHTTPContext(t *testing.T) {
-	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBufferString("{\"foo\":\"bar\", \"bar\":\"foo\"}"))
-	ctx, cancelFunc := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancelFunc()
-	c.Request = req.WithContext(ctx)
-
-	assert.NoError(t, c.Err())
-	assert.NotNil(t, c.Done())
-	select {
-	case <-c.Done():
-		assert.Fail(t, "context should not be canceled")
-	default:
-	}
-
-	ti, ok := c.Deadline()
-	assert.Equal(t, ti, time.Time{})
-	assert.False(t, ok)
-	assert.Equal(t, c.Value(0), c.Request)
-
-	cancelFunc()
-	assert.NotNil(t, c.Done())
-	select {
-	case <-c.Done():
-	default:
-		assert.Fail(t, "context should be canceled")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestContextHTTPContextWithDeadline(t *testing.T) {
-	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "/", bytes.NewBufferString("{\"foo\":\"bar\", \"bar\":\"foo\"}"))
-	location, _ := time.LoadLocation("Europe/Paris")
-	assert.NotNil(t, location)
-	date := time.Date(2031, 12, 27, 16, 00, 00, 00, location)
-	ctx, cancelFunc := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), date)
-	defer cancelFunc()
-	c.Request = req.WithContext(ctx)
-
-	assert.NoError(t, c.Err())
-
-	ti, ok := c.Deadline()
-	assert.Equal(t, ti, date)
-	assert.True(t, ok)
-}
diff --git a/context_pre17.go b/context_pre17.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 2008d3c6..00000000
--- a/context_pre17.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 Gin Core Team.  All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// +build !go1.7
-
-package gin
-
-import (
-	"time"
-)
-
-/************************************/
-/***** GOLANG.ORG/X/NET/CONTEXT *****/
-/************************************/
-
-// Deadline returns the time when work done on behalf of this context
-// should be canceled. Deadline returns ok==false when no deadline is
-// set. Successive calls to Deadline return the same results.
-func (c *Context) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
-	return
-}
-
-// Done returns a channel that's closed when work done on behalf of this
-// context should be canceled. Done may return nil if this context can
-// never be canceled. Successive calls to Done return the same value.
-func (c *Context) Done() <-chan struct{} {
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Err returns a non-nil error value after Done is closed,
-// successive calls to Err return the same error.
-// If Done is not yet closed, Err returns nil.
-// If Done is closed, Err returns a non-nil error explaining why:
-// Canceled if the context was canceled
-// or DeadlineExceeded if the context's deadline passed.
-func (c *Context) Err() error {
-	return nil
-}

From b056a34bdc2aa45256c4f5bdad306c35ec70c37e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dmitry Kutakov <vkd.castle@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 04:32:53 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 75/82] fix errcheck warnings (#1739)

---
 binding/binding_test.go | 24 +++++++++++-----------
 binding/form.go         |  6 +++++-
 context.go              | 22 +++++++++++++-------
 context_test.go         | 36 +++++++++++++++++++--------------
 debug_test.go           | 19 ++++++++---------
 errors_test.go          |  6 +++---
 gin.go                  |  5 ++++-
 gin_integration_test.go |  2 +-
 githubapi_test.go       |  2 +-
 logger_test.go          |  6 +++---
 middleware_test.go      |  2 +-
 recovery.go             |  2 +-
 render/json.go          | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 render/protobuf.go      |  4 ++--
 render/render_test.go   |  4 ++--
 render/text.go          | 10 ++++-----
 render/yaml.go          |  4 ++--
 response_writer_test.go |  3 ++-
 routes_test.go          |  3 ++-
 19 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/binding/binding_test.go b/binding/binding_test.go
index 740749be..1044e6c2 100644
--- a/binding/binding_test.go
+++ b/binding/binding_test.go
@@ -516,28 +516,28 @@ func createFormPostRequestFail() *http.Request {
 	return req
 }
 
-func createFormMultipartRequest() *http.Request {
+func createFormMultipartRequest(t *testing.T) *http.Request {
 	boundary := "--testboundary"
 	body := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	mw := multipart.NewWriter(body)
 	defer mw.Close()
 
-	mw.SetBoundary(boundary)
-	mw.WriteField("foo", "bar")
-	mw.WriteField("bar", "foo")
+	assert.NoError(t, mw.SetBoundary(boundary))
+	assert.NoError(t, mw.WriteField("foo", "bar"))
+	assert.NoError(t, mw.WriteField("bar", "foo"))
 	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "/?foo=getfoo&bar=getbar", body)
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", MIMEMultipartPOSTForm+"; boundary="+boundary)
 	return req
 }
 
-func createFormMultipartRequestFail() *http.Request {
+func createFormMultipartRequestFail(t *testing.T) *http.Request {
 	boundary := "--testboundary"
 	body := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	mw := multipart.NewWriter(body)
 	defer mw.Close()
 
-	mw.SetBoundary(boundary)
-	mw.WriteField("map_foo", "bar")
+	assert.NoError(t, mw.SetBoundary(boundary))
+	assert.NoError(t, mw.WriteField("map_foo", "bar"))
 	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "/?map_foo=getfoo", body)
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", MIMEMultipartPOSTForm+"; boundary="+boundary)
 	return req
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ func createFormMultipartRequestFail() *http.Request {
 func TestBindingFormPost(t *testing.T) {
 	req := createFormPostRequest()
 	var obj FooBarStruct
-	FormPost.Bind(req, &obj)
+	assert.NoError(t, FormPost.Bind(req, &obj))
 
 	assert.Equal(t, "form-urlencoded", FormPost.Name())
 	assert.Equal(t, "bar", obj.Foo)
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ func TestBindingFormPost(t *testing.T) {
 func TestBindingDefaultValueFormPost(t *testing.T) {
 	req := createDefaultFormPostRequest()
 	var obj FooDefaultBarStruct
-	FormPost.Bind(req, &obj)
+	assert.NoError(t, FormPost.Bind(req, &obj))
 
 	assert.Equal(t, "bar", obj.Foo)
 	assert.Equal(t, "hello", obj.Bar)
@@ -570,9 +570,9 @@ func TestBindingFormPostFail(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBindingFormMultipart(t *testing.T) {
-	req := createFormMultipartRequest()
+	req := createFormMultipartRequest(t)
 	var obj FooBarStruct
-	FormMultipart.Bind(req, &obj)
+	assert.NoError(t, FormMultipart.Bind(req, &obj))
 
 	assert.Equal(t, "multipart/form-data", FormMultipart.Name())
 	assert.Equal(t, "bar", obj.Foo)
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ func TestBindingFormMultipart(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBindingFormMultipartFail(t *testing.T) {
-	req := createFormMultipartRequestFail()
+	req := createFormMultipartRequestFail(t)
 	var obj FooStructForMapType
 	err := FormMultipart.Bind(req, &obj)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
diff --git a/binding/form.go b/binding/form.go
index 0be59660..8955c95b 100644
--- a/binding/form.go
+++ b/binding/form.go
@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ func (formBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) error {
 	if err := req.ParseForm(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	req.ParseMultipartForm(defaultMemory)
+	if err := req.ParseMultipartForm(defaultMemory); err != nil {
+		if err != http.ErrNotMultipart {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
 	if err := mapForm(obj, req.Form); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index c94926e1..4dc94ea9 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -415,7 +415,11 @@ func (c *Context) PostFormArray(key string) []string {
 // a boolean value whether at least one value exists for the given key.
 func (c *Context) GetPostFormArray(key string) ([]string, bool) {
 	req := c.Request
-	req.ParseMultipartForm(c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory)
+	if err := req.ParseMultipartForm(c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory); err != nil {
+		if err != http.ErrNotMultipart {
+			debugPrint("error on parse multipart form array: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
 	if values := req.PostForm[key]; len(values) > 0 {
 		return values, true
 	}
@@ -437,7 +441,11 @@ func (c *Context) PostFormMap(key string) map[string]string {
 // whether at least one value exists for the given key.
 func (c *Context) GetPostFormMap(key string) (map[string]string, bool) {
 	req := c.Request
-	req.ParseMultipartForm(c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory)
+	if err := req.ParseMultipartForm(c.engine.MaxMultipartMemory); err != nil {
+		if err != http.ErrNotMultipart {
+			debugPrint("error on parse multipart form map: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
 	dicts, exist := c.get(req.PostForm, key)
 
 	if !exist && req.MultipartForm != nil && req.MultipartForm.File != nil {
@@ -493,8 +501,8 @@ func (c *Context) SaveUploadedFile(file *multipart.FileHeader, dst string) error
 	}
 	defer out.Close()
 
-	io.Copy(out, src)
-	return nil
+	_, err = io.Copy(out, src)
+	return err
 }
 
 // Bind checks the Content-Type to select a binding engine automatically,
@@ -534,7 +542,7 @@ func (c *Context) BindYAML(obj interface{}) error {
 // It will abort the request with HTTP 400 if any error occurs.
 func (c *Context) BindUri(obj interface{}) error {
 	if err := c.ShouldBindUri(obj); err != nil {
-		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusBadRequest, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)
+		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusBadRequest, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind) // nolint: errcheck
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -545,7 +553,7 @@ func (c *Context) BindUri(obj interface{}) error {
 // See the binding package.
 func (c *Context) MustBindWith(obj interface{}, b binding.Binding) error {
 	if err := c.ShouldBindWith(obj, b); err != nil {
-		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusBadRequest, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)
+		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusBadRequest, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind) // nolint: errcheck
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -913,7 +921,7 @@ func (c *Context) Negotiate(code int, config Negotiate) {
 		c.XML(code, data)
 
 	default:
-		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusNotAcceptable, errors.New("the accepted formats are not offered by the server"))
+		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusNotAcceptable, errors.New("the accepted formats are not offered by the server")) // nolint: errcheck
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/context_test.go b/context_test.go
index 836b3ecb..29ec1a24 100644
--- a/context_test.go
+++ b/context_test.go
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ func TestContextFormFile(t *testing.T) {
 	mw := multipart.NewWriter(buf)
 	w, err := mw.CreateFormFile("file", "test")
 	if assert.NoError(t, err) {
-		w.Write([]byte("test"))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte("test"))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 	}
 	mw.Close()
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
@@ -100,10 +101,11 @@ func TestContextFormFileFailed(t *testing.T) {
 func TestContextMultipartForm(t *testing.T) {
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	mw := multipart.NewWriter(buf)
-	mw.WriteField("foo", "bar")
+	assert.NoError(t, mw.WriteField("foo", "bar"))
 	w, err := mw.CreateFormFile("file", "test")
 	if assert.NoError(t, err) {
-		w.Write([]byte("test"))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte("test"))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 	}
 	mw.Close()
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
@@ -137,7 +139,8 @@ func TestSaveUploadedCreateFailed(t *testing.T) {
 	mw := multipart.NewWriter(buf)
 	w, err := mw.CreateFormFile("file", "test")
 	if assert.NoError(t, err) {
-		w.Write([]byte("test"))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte("test"))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 	}
 	mw.Close()
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ func TestContextReset(t *testing.T) {
 	c.index = 2
 	c.Writer = &responseWriter{ResponseWriter: httptest.NewRecorder()}
 	c.Params = Params{Param{}}
-	c.Error(errors.New("test"))
+	c.Error(errors.New("test")) // nolint: errcheck
 	c.Set("foo", "bar")
 	c.reset()
 
@@ -798,7 +801,7 @@ func TestContextRenderHTML2(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Len(t, router.trees, 1)
 
 	templ := template.Must(template.New("t").Parse(`Hello {{.name}}`))
-	re := captureOutput(func() {
+	re := captureOutput(t, func() {
 		SetMode(DebugMode)
 		router.SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
 		SetMode(TestMode)
@@ -1211,7 +1214,8 @@ func TestContextAbortWithStatusJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "application/json; charset=utf-8", contentType)
 
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	buf.ReadFrom(w.Body)
+	_, err := buf.ReadFrom(w.Body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	jsonStringBody := buf.String()
 	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprint(`{"foo":"fooValue","bar":"barValue"}`), jsonStringBody)
 }
@@ -1220,11 +1224,11 @@ func TestContextError(t *testing.T) {
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
 	assert.Empty(t, c.Errors)
 
-	c.Error(errors.New("first error"))
+	c.Error(errors.New("first error")) // nolint: errcheck
 	assert.Len(t, c.Errors, 1)
 	assert.Equal(t, "Error #01: first error\n", c.Errors.String())
 
-	c.Error(&Error{
+	c.Error(&Error{ // nolint: errcheck
 		Err:  errors.New("second error"),
 		Meta: "some data 2",
 		Type: ErrorTypePublic,
@@ -1246,13 +1250,13 @@ func TestContextError(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Error("didn't panic")
 		}
 	}()
-	c.Error(nil)
+	c.Error(nil) // nolint: errcheck
 }
 
 func TestContextTypedError(t *testing.T) {
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(httptest.NewRecorder())
-	c.Error(errors.New("externo 0")).SetType(ErrorTypePublic)
-	c.Error(errors.New("interno 0")).SetType(ErrorTypePrivate)
+	c.Error(errors.New("externo 0")).SetType(ErrorTypePublic)  // nolint: errcheck
+	c.Error(errors.New("interno 0")).SetType(ErrorTypePrivate) // nolint: errcheck
 
 	for _, err := range c.Errors.ByType(ErrorTypePublic) {
 		assert.Equal(t, ErrorTypePublic, err.Type)
@@ -1267,7 +1271,7 @@ func TestContextAbortWithError(t *testing.T) {
 	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
 	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
 
-	c.AbortWithError(http.StatusUnauthorized, errors.New("bad input")).SetMeta("some input")
+	c.AbortWithError(http.StatusUnauthorized, errors.New("bad input")).SetMeta("some input") // nolint: errcheck
 
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusUnauthorized, w.Code)
 	assert.Equal(t, abortIndex, c.index)
@@ -1713,7 +1717,8 @@ func TestContextStream(t *testing.T) {
 			stopStream = false
 		}()
 
-		w.Write([]byte("test"))
+		_, err := w.Write([]byte("test"))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		return stopStream
 	})
@@ -1730,7 +1735,8 @@ func TestContextStreamWithClientGone(t *testing.T) {
 			w.closeClient()
 		}()
 
-		writer.Write([]byte("test"))
+		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("test"))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		return true
 	})
diff --git a/debug_test.go b/debug_test.go
index 97ff166b..b3485d70 100644
--- a/debug_test.go
+++ b/debug_test.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestIsDebugging(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrint(t *testing.T) {
-	re := captureOutput(func() {
+	re := captureOutput(t, func() {
 		SetMode(DebugMode)
 		SetMode(ReleaseMode)
 		debugPrint("DEBUG this!")
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestDebugPrint(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintError(t *testing.T) {
-	re := captureOutput(func() {
+	re := captureOutput(t, func() {
 		SetMode(DebugMode)
 		debugPrintError(nil)
 		debugPrintError(errors.New("this is an error"))
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestDebugPrintError(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintRoutes(t *testing.T) {
-	re := captureOutput(func() {
+	re := captureOutput(t, func() {
 		SetMode(DebugMode)
 		debugPrintRoute("GET", "/path/to/route/:param", HandlersChain{func(c *Context) {}, handlerNameTest})
 		SetMode(TestMode)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func TestDebugPrintRoutes(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintLoadTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	re := captureOutput(func() {
+	re := captureOutput(t, func() {
 		SetMode(DebugMode)
 		templ := template.Must(template.New("").Delims("{[{", "}]}").ParseGlob("./testdata/template/hello.tmpl"))
 		debugPrintLoadTemplate(templ)
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func TestDebugPrintLoadTemplate(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintWARNINGSetHTMLTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	re := captureOutput(func() {
+	re := captureOutput(t, func() {
 		SetMode(DebugMode)
 		debugPrintWARNINGSetHTMLTemplate()
 		SetMode(TestMode)
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func TestDebugPrintWARNINGSetHTMLTemplate(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintWARNINGDefault(t *testing.T) {
-	re := captureOutput(func() {
+	re := captureOutput(t, func() {
 		SetMode(DebugMode)
 		debugPrintWARNINGDefault()
 		SetMode(TestMode)
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TestDebugPrintWARNINGDefault(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDebugPrintWARNINGNew(t *testing.T) {
-	re := captureOutput(func() {
+	re := captureOutput(t, func() {
 		SetMode(DebugMode)
 		debugPrintWARNINGNew()
 		SetMode(TestMode)
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func TestDebugPrintWARNINGNew(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Running in \"debug\" mode. Switch to \"release\" mode in production.\n - using env:\texport GIN_MODE=release\n - using code:\tgin.SetMode(gin.ReleaseMode)\n\n", re)
 }
 
-func captureOutput(f func()) string {
+func captureOutput(t *testing.T, f func()) string {
 	reader, writer, err := os.Pipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ func captureOutput(f func()) string {
 	go func() {
 		var buf bytes.Buffer
 		wg.Done()
-		io.Copy(&buf, reader)
+		_, err := io.Copy(&buf, reader)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		out <- buf.String()
 	}()
 	wg.Wait()
diff --git a/errors_test.go b/errors_test.go
index 9351b578..6aae1c10 100644
--- a/errors_test.go
+++ b/errors_test.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func TestError(t *testing.T) {
 	jsonBytes, _ := json.Marshal(err)
 	assert.Equal(t, "{\"error\":\"test error\",\"meta\":\"some data\"}", string(jsonBytes))
 
-	err.SetMeta(H{
+	err.SetMeta(H{ // nolint: errcheck
 		"status": "200",
 		"data":   "some data",
 	})
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func TestError(t *testing.T) {
 		"data":   "some data",
 	}, err.JSON())
 
-	err.SetMeta(H{
+	err.SetMeta(H{ // nolint: errcheck
 		"error":  "custom error",
 		"status": "200",
 		"data":   "some data",
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func TestError(t *testing.T) {
 		status string
 		data   string
 	}
-	err.SetMeta(customError{status: "200", data: "other data"})
+	err.SetMeta(customError{status: "200", data: "other data"}) // nolint: errcheck
 	assert.Equal(t, customError{status: "200", data: "other data"}, err.JSON())
 }
 
diff --git a/gin.go b/gin.go
index b7c77e1f..cd47200f 100644
--- a/gin.go
+++ b/gin.go
@@ -422,7 +422,10 @@ func serveError(c *Context, code int, defaultMessage []byte) {
 	}
 	if c.writermem.Status() == code {
 		c.writermem.Header()["Content-Type"] = mimePlain
-		c.Writer.Write(defaultMessage)
+		_, err := c.Writer.Write(defaultMessage)
+		if err != nil {
+			debugPrint("cannot write message to writer during serve error: %v", err)
+		}
 		return
 	}
 	c.writermem.WriteHeaderNow()
diff --git a/gin_integration_test.go b/gin_integration_test.go
index 01d5cf5e..3ce6d80a 100644
--- a/gin_integration_test.go
+++ b/gin_integration_test.go
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func TestRunEmptyWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRunTooMuchParams(t *testing.T) {
 	router := New()
 	assert.Panics(t, func() {
-		router.Run("2", "2")
+		assert.NoError(t, router.Run("2", "2"))
 	})
 }
 
diff --git a/githubapi_test.go b/githubapi_test.go
index 5253425a..50faca09 100644
--- a/githubapi_test.go
+++ b/githubapi_test.go
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ func TestBindUriError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	router.Handle("GET", "/new/rest/:num", func(c *Context) {
 		var m Member
-		c.BindUri(&m)
+		assert.Error(t, c.BindUri(&m))
 	})
 
 	path1, _ := exampleFromPath("/new/rest/:num")
diff --git a/logger_test.go b/logger_test.go
index 350599d4..d0169251 100644
--- a/logger_test.go
+++ b/logger_test.go
@@ -278,13 +278,13 @@ func TestErrorLogger(t *testing.T) {
 	router := New()
 	router.Use(ErrorLogger())
 	router.GET("/error", func(c *Context) {
-		c.Error(errors.New("this is an error"))
+		c.Error(errors.New("this is an error")) // nolint: errcheck
 	})
 	router.GET("/abort", func(c *Context) {
-		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusUnauthorized, errors.New("no authorized"))
+		c.AbortWithError(http.StatusUnauthorized, errors.New("no authorized")) // nolint: errcheck
 	})
 	router.GET("/print", func(c *Context) {
-		c.Error(errors.New("this is an error"))
+		c.Error(errors.New("this is an error")) // nolint: errcheck
 		c.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "hola!")
 	})
 
diff --git a/middleware_test.go b/middleware_test.go
index 983ad933..fca1c530 100644
--- a/middleware_test.go
+++ b/middleware_test.go
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func TestMiddlewareFailHandlersChain(t *testing.T) {
 	router := New()
 	router.Use(func(context *Context) {
 		signature += "A"
-		context.AbortWithError(http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("foo"))
+		context.AbortWithError(http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("foo")) // nolint: errcheck
 	})
 	router.Use(func(context *Context) {
 		signature += "B"
diff --git a/recovery.go b/recovery.go
index f06ad56b..0e35968f 100644
--- a/recovery.go
+++ b/recovery.go
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func RecoveryWithWriter(out io.Writer) HandlerFunc {
 
 				// If the connection is dead, we can't write a status to it.
 				if brokenPipe {
-					c.Error(err.(error))
+					c.Error(err.(error)) // nolint: errcheck
 					c.Abort()
 				} else {
 					c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusInternalServerError)
diff --git a/render/json.go b/render/json.go
index 32d0fc42..c7cf330e 100644
--- a/render/json.go
+++ b/render/json.go
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ func WriteJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, obj interface{}) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	w.Write(jsonBytes)
-	return nil
+	_, err = w.Write(jsonBytes)
+	return err
 }
 
 // Render (IndentedJSON) marshals the given interface object and writes it with custom ContentType.
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ func (r IndentedJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	w.Write(jsonBytes)
-	return nil
+	_, err = w.Write(jsonBytes)
+	return err
 }
 
 // WriteContentType (IndentedJSON) writes JSON ContentType.
@@ -96,10 +96,13 @@ func (r SecureJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 	}
 	// if the jsonBytes is array values
 	if bytes.HasPrefix(jsonBytes, []byte("[")) && bytes.HasSuffix(jsonBytes, []byte("]")) {
-		w.Write([]byte(r.Prefix))
+		_, err = w.Write([]byte(r.Prefix))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
-	w.Write(jsonBytes)
-	return nil
+	_, err = w.Write(jsonBytes)
+	return err
 }
 
 // WriteContentType (SecureJSON) writes JSON ContentType.
@@ -116,15 +119,27 @@ func (r JsonpJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	if r.Callback == "" {
-		w.Write(ret)
-		return nil
+		_, err = w.Write(ret)
+		return err
 	}
 
 	callback := template.JSEscapeString(r.Callback)
-	w.Write([]byte(callback))
-	w.Write([]byte("("))
-	w.Write(ret)
-	w.Write([]byte(")"))
+	_, err = w.Write([]byte(callback))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write([]byte("("))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write(ret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = w.Write([]byte(")"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -151,8 +166,8 @@ func (r AsciiJSON) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) (err error) {
 		buffer.WriteString(cvt)
 	}
 
-	w.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-	return nil
+	_, err = w.Write(buffer.Bytes())
+	return err
 }
 
 // WriteContentType (AsciiJSON) writes JSON ContentType.
diff --git a/render/protobuf.go b/render/protobuf.go
index 47895072..15aca995 100644
--- a/render/protobuf.go
+++ b/render/protobuf.go
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ func (r ProtoBuf) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	w.Write(bytes)
-	return nil
+	_, err = w.Write(bytes)
+	return err
 }
 
 // WriteContentType (ProtoBuf) writes ProtoBuf ContentType.
diff --git a/render/render_test.go b/render/render_test.go
index 4c9b180d..3df04a17 100644
--- a/render/render_test.go
+++ b/render/render_test.go
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func TestRenderJSONPanics(t *testing.T) {
 	data := make(chan int)
 
 	// json: unsupported type: chan int
-	assert.Panics(t, func() { (JSON{data}).Render(w) })
+	assert.Panics(t, func() { assert.NoError(t, (JSON{data}).Render(w)) })
 }
 
 func TestRenderIndentedJSON(t *testing.T) {
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func TestRenderRedirect(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	w = httptest.NewRecorder()
-	assert.Panics(t, func() { data2.Render(w) })
+	assert.Panics(t, func() { assert.NoError(t, data2.Render(w)) })
 
 	// only improve coverage
 	data2.WriteContentType(w)
diff --git a/render/text.go b/render/text.go
index 2ea7343c..4e52d4c5 100644
--- a/render/text.go
+++ b/render/text.go
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ var plainContentType = []string{"text/plain; charset=utf-8"}
 
 // Render (String) writes data with custom ContentType.
 func (r String) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
-	WriteString(w, r.Format, r.Data)
-	return nil
+	return WriteString(w, r.Format, r.Data)
 }
 
 // WriteContentType (String) writes Plain ContentType.
@@ -30,11 +29,12 @@ func (r String) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 }
 
 // WriteString writes data according to its format and write custom ContentType.
-func WriteString(w http.ResponseWriter, format string, data []interface{}) {
+func WriteString(w http.ResponseWriter, format string, data []interface{}) (err error) {
 	writeContentType(w, plainContentType)
 	if len(data) > 0 {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, format, data...)
+		_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, format, data...)
 		return
 	}
-	io.WriteString(w, format)
+	_, err = io.WriteString(w, format)
+	return
 }
diff --git a/render/yaml.go b/render/yaml.go
index 33bc3254..0df78360 100644
--- a/render/yaml.go
+++ b/render/yaml.go
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ func (r YAML) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	w.Write(bytes)
-	return nil
+	_, err = w.Write(bytes)
+	return err
 }
 
 // WriteContentType (YAML) writes YAML ContentType for response.
diff --git a/response_writer_test.go b/response_writer_test.go
index cc5a89dc..a5e111e5 100644
--- a/response_writer_test.go
+++ b/response_writer_test.go
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ func TestResponseWriterHijack(t *testing.T) {
 	w := ResponseWriter(writer)
 
 	assert.Panics(t, func() {
-		w.Hijack()
+		_, _, err := w.Hijack()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 	})
 	assert.True(t, w.Written())
 
diff --git a/routes_test.go b/routes_test.go
index c4d59725..af4caf7f 100644
--- a/routes_test.go
+++ b/routes_test.go
@@ -251,7 +251,8 @@ func TestRouteStaticFile(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
 	defer os.Remove(f.Name())
-	f.WriteString("Gin Web Framework")
+	_, err = f.WriteString("Gin Web Framework")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	f.Close()
 
 	dir, filename := filepath.Split(f.Name())

From 4867ff9634d1889156587d5add70d2b29c447542 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dmitry Kutakov <vkd.castle@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 04:57:06 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 76/82] fix Context.Next() - recheck len of handlers every
 iteration (#1745)

* fix Context.Next() - recheck len of handlers every iteration

* add tests when Context.reset() can be called inside of handler

TestEngineHandleContext
TestContextResetInHandler
TestRouterStaticFSFileNotFound

* Context.Next() - format to while style
---
 context.go      |  3 ++-
 context_test.go | 12 ++++++++++++
 gin_test.go     | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 routes_test.go  | 10 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index 4dc94ea9..26badfc3 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -105,8 +105,9 @@ func (c *Context) Handler() HandlerFunc {
 // See example in GitHub.
 func (c *Context) Next() {
 	c.index++
-	for s := int8(len(c.handlers)); c.index < s; c.index++ {
+	for c.index < int8(len(c.handlers)) {
 		c.handlers[c.index](c)
+		c.index++
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/context_test.go b/context_test.go
index 29ec1a24..ea936b85 100644
--- a/context_test.go
+++ b/context_test.go
@@ -1743,3 +1743,15 @@ func TestContextStreamWithClientGone(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, "test", w.Body.String())
 }
+
+func TestContextResetInHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	w := CreateTestResponseRecorder()
+	c, _ := CreateTestContext(w)
+
+	c.handlers = []HandlerFunc{
+		func(c *Context) { c.reset() },
+	}
+	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		c.Next()
+	})
+}
diff --git a/gin_test.go b/gin_test.go
index 353c9be1..e013df09 100644
--- a/gin_test.go
+++ b/gin_test.go
@@ -471,6 +471,23 @@ func TestListOfRoutes(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestEngineHandleContext(t *testing.T) {
+	r := New()
+	r.GET("/", func(c *Context) {
+		c.Request.URL.Path = "/v2"
+		r.HandleContext(c)
+	})
+	v2 := r.Group("/v2")
+	{
+		v2.GET("/", func(c *Context) {})
+	}
+
+	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		w := performRequest(r, "GET", "/")
+		assert.Equal(t, 301, w.Code)
+	})
+}
+
 func assertRoutePresent(t *testing.T, gotRoutes RoutesInfo, wantRoute RouteInfo) {
 	for _, gotRoute := range gotRoutes {
 		if gotRoute.Path == wantRoute.Path && gotRoute.Method == wantRoute.Method {
diff --git a/routes_test.go b/routes_test.go
index af4caf7f..8d50292d 100644
--- a/routes_test.go
+++ b/routes_test.go
@@ -427,6 +427,16 @@ func TestRouterStaticFSNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "non existent", w.Body.String())
 }
 
+func TestRouterStaticFSFileNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	router := New()
+
+	router.StaticFS("/", http.FileSystem(http.Dir(".")))
+
+	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		performRequest(router, "GET", "/nonexistent")
+	})
+}
+
 func TestRouteRawPath(t *testing.T) {
 	route := New()
 	route.UseRawPath = true

From b4f51559825a055dcec93fa282c20018d073aaaa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sai <sairoutine@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Jan 2019 09:39:09 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 77/82] Fix not to pass formatted string to Fprintf's format
 specifier parameter (#1747)

---
 logger.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/logger.go b/logger.go
index a55d26e0..d2869f51 100644
--- a/logger.go
+++ b/logger.go
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func LoggerWithConfig(conf LoggerConfig) HandlerFunc {
 
 			param.Path = path
 
-			fmt.Fprintf(out, formatter(param))
+			fmt.Fprint(out, formatter(param))
 		}
 	}
 }

From f38a3fe65f102dd765e097166e6a41f9e99777f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ryan <46182144+ryanker@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 20 Jan 2019 18:27:04 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 78/82] fix password error (#1728)

---
 README.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 2dc9e5ff..0dcaa8e9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ func main() {
 	//	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 	//	<root>
 	//		<user>user</user>
-	//		<password>123</user>
+	//		<password>123</password>
 	//	</root>)
 	router.POST("/loginXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
 		var xml Login

From d27685e714cb0b9375e0c9d3ca3df5a6a4945a6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=94=B0=E6=AC=A7?= <thinkerou@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2019 02:28:39 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 79/82] chore: attempt to fix some gomod issue (#1751)

#1604 #1566 #1700 #1737

because some dependencies only are used on example i.e. grpc.

Or migrate `examples` to gin-gonic/examples`?
---
 go.mod         | 39 +++++++++++++++---------------
 go.sum         | 64 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------
 tools/tools.go | 25 --------------------
 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 tools/tools.go

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index ef4103fd..54573a8b 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,30 +1,31 @@
 module github.com/gin-gonic/gin
 
 require (
-	github.com/campoy/embedmd v0.0.0-20171205015432-c59ce00e0296
-	github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66
-	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20170109093832-22d885f9ecc7
-	github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b
+	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20190124093953-61b50c2ef482
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0
-	github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.5
-	github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
-	github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0
-	github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181015023909-0c41d7ab0a0e
-	golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181011164241-5906bd5c48cd
-	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181011144130-49bb7cea24b1
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181011152604-fa43e7bc11ba // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.15.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0
+	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v0.0.0-20181209151446-772ced7fd4c2
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190119204137-ed066c81e75e
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190124100055-b90733256f2e // indirect
 	gopkg.in/go-playground/assert.v1 v1.2.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8 v8.18.2
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2
+)
+
+exclude (
+	github.com/campoy/embedmd v0.0.0-20181127031020-97c13d6e4160
+	github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4
+	github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66
+	github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20190119125636-0b5f4fc15768
+	github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15
+	github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227
+	github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190123085648-057139ce5d2b
+	golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181217174547-8f45f776aaf1
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.18.0
 )
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 2ef7f13b..95e2b4f6 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -1,72 +1,54 @@
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-github.com/campoy/embedmd v0.0.0-20171205015432-c59ce00e0296 h1:tRsilif6pbtt+PX6uRoyGd+qR+4ZPucFZLHlc3Ak6z8=
-github.com/campoy/embedmd v0.0.0-20171205015432-c59ce00e0296/go.mod h1:/dBk8ICkslPCmyRdn4azP+QvBxL6Eg3EYxUGI9xMMFw=
+github.com/campoy/embedmd v0.0.0-20181127031020-97c13d6e4160 h1:HJpuhXOHC4EkXDARsLjmXAV9FhlY6qFDnKI/MJM6eoE=
+github.com/campoy/embedmd v0.0.0-20181127031020-97c13d6e4160/go.mod h1:oxyr9RCiSXg0M3VJ3ks0UGfp98BpSSGr0kpiX3MzVl8=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4 h1:ta993UF76GwbvJcIo3Y68y/M3WxlpEHPWIGDkJYwzJI=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66 h1:QnnoVdChKs+GeTvN4rPYTW6b5U6M3HMEvQ/+x4IGtfY=
-github.com/dustin/go-broadcast v0.0.0-20171205050544-f664265f5a66/go.mod h1:kTEh6M2J/mh7nsskr28alwLCXm/DSG5OSA/o31yy2XU=
-github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20170109093832-22d885f9ecc7 h1:AzN37oI0cOS+cougNAV9szl6CVoj2RYwzS3DpUQNtlY=
-github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20170109093832-22d885f9ecc7/go.mod h1:VJ0WA2NBN22VlZ2dKZQPAPnyWw5XTlK1KymzLKsr59s=
-github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b h1:dm/NYytoj7p8Jc6zMvyRz3PCQrTTCXnVRvEzyBcM890=
-github.com/gin-gonic/autotls v0.0.0-20180426091246-be87bd5ef97b/go.mod h1:vwfeXwKgEIWq63oVfwaBjoByS4dZzYbHHROHjV4IjNY=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0 h1:ZDRjVQ15GmhC3fiQ8ni8+OwkZQO4DARzQgrnXU1Liz8=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20190124093953-61b50c2ef482 h1:iOz5sIQUvuOlpiC7Q6+MmJQpWnlneYX98QIGf+2m50Y=
+github.com/gin-contrib/sse v0.0.0-20190124093953-61b50c2ef482/go.mod h1:VJ0WA2NBN22VlZ2dKZQPAPnyWw5XTlK1KymzLKsr59s=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b h1:VKtxabqXZkF25pY9ekfRL6a582T4P37/31XEstQ5p58=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
-github.com/golang/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:tluoj9z5200jBnyusfRPU2LqT6J+DAorxEvtC7LHB+E=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0 h1:P3YflyNX/ehuJFLhxviNdFxQPkGK5cDcApsge1SqnvM=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
-github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15 h1:cW/amwGEJK5MSKntPXRjX4dxs/nGxGT8gXKIsKFmHGc=
-github.com/jessevdk/go-assets v0.0.0-20160921144138-4f4301a06e15/go.mod h1:Fdm/oWRW+CH8PRbLntksCNtmcCBximKPkVQYvmMl80k=
-github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.5 h1:gL2yXlmiIo4+t+y32d4WGwOjKGYcGOuyrg46vadswDE=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.5/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCVDaaPEHmU=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
-github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227 h1:KIaAZ/V+/0/6BOULrmBQ9T1ed8BkKqGIjIKW923nJuo=
-github.com/manucorporat/stats v0.0.0-20180402194714-3ba42d56d227/go.mod h1:ruMr5t05gVho4tuDv0PbI0Bb8nOxc/5Y6JzRHe/yfA0=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4 h1:bnP0vzxcAdeI1zdubAl5PjU6zsERjGZb7raWodagDYs=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.4/go.mod h1:M+lRXTBqGeGNdLjl/ufCoiOlB5xdOkqRJdNxMWT7Zi4=
-github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd h1:TRLaZ9cD/w8PVh93nsPXa1VrQ6jlwL5oN8l14QlcNfg=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
-github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1 h1:9f412s+6RmYXLWZSEzVVgPGK7C2PphHj5RJrvfx9AWI=
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:bx2lNnkwVCuqBIxFjflWJWanXIb3RllmbCylyMrvgv0=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1w=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
-github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0 h1:eWMISKTpHq2G8HOuKn7ydD55j5DDehx94b0C2y8ABMs=
-github.com/thinkerou/favicon v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HL7Pap5kOluZv1ku34pZo/AJ44GaxMEPFZ3pmuexV2s=
-github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1 h1:gmervu+jDMvXTbcHQ0pd2wee85nEoE0BsVyEuzkfK8w=
-github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.1/go.mod h1:hnLbHMwcvSihnDhEfx2/BzKp2xb0Y+ErdfYcrs9tkJQ=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181015023909-0c41d7ab0a0e h1:IzypfodbhbnViNUO/MEh0FzCUooG97cIGfdggUrUSyU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181015023909-0c41d7ab0a0e/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
-golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
-golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181011164241-5906bd5c48cd h1:cgsAvzdqkDKdI02tIvDjO225vDPHMDCgfKqx5KEVI7U=
-golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181011164241-5906bd5c48cd/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0 h1:TivCn/peBQ7UY8ooIcPgZFpTNSz0Q2U6UrFlUfqbe0Q=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
+github.com/ugorji/go/codec v0.0.0-20181209151446-772ced7fd4c2 h1:EICbibRW4JNKMcY+LsWmuwob+CRS1BmdRdjphAm9mH4=
+github.com/ugorji/go/codec v0.0.0-20181209151446-772ced7fd4c2/go.mod h1:VFNgLljTbGfSG7qAOspJ7OScBnGdDN/yBr0sguwnwf0=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3 h1:x/bBzNauLQAlE3fLku/xy92Y8QwKX5HZymrMz2IiKFc=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181011144130-49bb7cea24b1 h1:Y/KGZSOdz/2r0WJ9Mkmz6NJBusp0kiNx1Cn82lzJQ6w=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181011144130-49bb7cea24b1/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190119204137-ed066c81e75e h1:MDa3fSUp6MdYHouVmCCNz/zaH2a6CRcxY3VhT/K3C5Q=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190119204137-ed066c81e75e/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f h1:wMNYb4v58l5UBM7MYRLPG6ZhfOqbKu7X5eyFl8ZhKvA=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4 h1:YUO/7uOKsKeq9UokNS62b8FYywz3ker1l1vDZRCRefw=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181011152604-fa43e7bc11ba h1:nZJIJPGow0Kf9bU9QTc1U6OXbs/7Hu4e+cNv+hxH+Zc=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181011152604-fa43e7bc11ba/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190124100055-b90733256f2e h1:3GIlrlVLfkoipSReOMNAgApI0ajnalyLa/EZHHca/XI=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190124100055-b90733256f2e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 h1:g61tztE5qeGQ89tm6NTjjM9VPIm088od1l6aSorWRWg=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180828015842-6cd1fcedba52 h1:JG/0uqcGdTNgq7FdU+61l5Pdmb8putNZlXb65bJBROs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180828015842-6cd1fcedba52/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8 h1:Nw54tB0rB7hY/N0NQvRW8DG4Yk3Q6T9cu9RcFQDu1tc=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.15.0 h1:Az/KuahOM4NAidTEuJCv/RonAA7rYsTPkqXVjr+8OOw=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.15.0/go.mod h1:0JHn/cJsOMiMfNA9+DeHDlAU7KAAB5GDlYFpa9MZMio=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.18.0 h1:IZl7mfBGfbhYx2p2rKRtYgDFw6SBz+kclmxYrCksPPA=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.18.0/go.mod h1:6QZJwpn2B+Zp71q/5VxRsJ6NXXVCE5NRUHRo+f3cWCs=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/go-playground/assert.v1 v1.2.1 h1:xoYuJVE7KT85PYWrN730RguIQO0ePzVRfFMXadIrXTM=
 gopkg.in/go-playground/assert.v1 v1.2.1/go.mod h1:9RXL0bg/zibRAgZUYszZSwO/z8Y/a8bDuhia5mkpMnE=
 gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8 v8.18.2 h1:lFB4DoMU6B626w8ny76MV7VX6W2VHct2GVOI3xgiMrQ=
 gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8 v8.18.2/go.mod h1:RX2a/7Ha8BgOhfk7j780h4/u/RRjR0eouCJSH80/M2Y=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1 h1:mUhvW9EsL+naU5Q3cakzfE91YhliOondGd6ZrsDBHQE=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20180728063816-88497007e858/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
diff --git a/tools/tools.go b/tools/tools.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7113e71e..00000000
--- a/tools/tools.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 Gin Core Team.  All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// +build tools
-
-// This package exists to cause `go mod` and `go get` to believe these tools
-// are dependencies, even though they are not runtime dependencies of any
-// gin package. This means they will appear in `go.mod` file, but will not
-// be a part of the build.
-
-package tools
-
-import (
-	_ "github.com/campoy/embedmd"
-	_ "github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell"
-	_ "github.com/dustin/go-broadcast"
-	_ "github.com/gin-gonic/autotls"
-	_ "github.com/jessevdk/go-assets"
-	_ "github.com/manucorporat/stats"
-	_ "github.com/thinkerou/favicon"
-	_ "golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
-	_ "golang.org/x/lint/golint"
-	_ "google.golang.org/grpc"
-)

From 5acf6601170bb49a1958c055d66d54ba152dc34b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dmitry Kutakov <vkd.castle@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2019 04:27:00 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 80/82] fix travis freeze on concurrent test (#1761)

---
 gin_integration_test.go | 16 ++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gin_integration_test.go b/gin_integration_test.go
index 3ce6d80a..b80cbb24 100644
--- a/gin_integration_test.go
+++ b/gin_integration_test.go
@@ -188,15 +188,12 @@ func TestConcurrentHandleContext(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	router.GET("/example", func(c *Context) { c.String(http.StatusOK, "it worked") })
 
-	ts := httptest.NewServer(router)
-	defer ts.Close()
-
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	iterations := 200
 	wg.Add(iterations)
 	for i := 0; i < iterations; i++ {
 		go func() {
-			testRequest(t, ts.URL+"/")
+			testGetRequestHandler(t, router, "/")
 			wg.Done()
 		}()
 	}
@@ -217,3 +214,14 @@ func TestConcurrentHandleContext(t *testing.T) {
 
 // 	testRequest(t, "http://localhost:8033/example")
 // }
+
+func testGetRequestHandler(t *testing.T, h http.Handler, url string) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.ServeHTTP(w, req)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "it worked", w.Body.String(), "resp body should match")
+	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code, "should get a 200")
+}

From a768f064d53c8010d902533927441be13b1bfe17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dmitry Kutakov <vkd.castle@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 04:35:08 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 81/82] fix many redirects (#1760) (#1764)

* fix many redirects (#1760)

* fix @thinkerou review
---
 gin.go      |  3 +++
 gin_test.go | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gin.go b/gin.go
index cd47200f..6e5ea6d7 100644
--- a/gin.go
+++ b/gin.go
@@ -355,8 +355,11 @@ func (engine *Engine) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 // This can be done by setting c.Request.URL.Path to your new target.
 // Disclaimer: You can loop yourself to death with this, use wisely.
 func (engine *Engine) HandleContext(c *Context) {
+	oldIndexValue := c.index
 	c.reset()
 	engine.handleHTTPRequest(c)
+
+	c.index = oldIndexValue
 }
 
 func (engine *Engine) handleHTTPRequest(c *Context) {
diff --git a/gin_test.go b/gin_test.go
index e013df09..f9a1c6f5 100644
--- a/gin_test.go
+++ b/gin_test.go
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -488,6 +490,43 @@ func TestEngineHandleContext(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestEngineHandleContextManyReEntries(t *testing.T) {
+	expectValue := 10000
+
+	var handlerCounter, middlewareCounter int64
+
+	r := New()
+	r.Use(func(c *Context) {
+		atomic.AddInt64(&middlewareCounter, 1)
+	})
+	r.GET("/:count", func(c *Context) {
+		countStr := c.Param("count")
+		count, err := strconv.Atoi(countStr)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		n, err := c.Writer.Write([]byte("."))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, n)
+
+		switch {
+		case count > 0:
+			c.Request.URL.Path = "/" + strconv.Itoa(count-1)
+			r.HandleContext(c)
+		}
+	}, func(c *Context) {
+		atomic.AddInt64(&handlerCounter, 1)
+	})
+
+	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
+		w := performRequest(r, "GET", "/"+strconv.Itoa(expectValue-1)) // include 0 value
+		assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)
+		assert.Equal(t, expectValue, w.Body.Len())
+	})
+
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(expectValue), handlerCounter)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(expectValue), middlewareCounter)
+}
+
 func assertRoutePresent(t *testing.T, gotRoutes RoutesInfo, wantRoute RouteInfo) {
 	for _, gotRoute := range gotRoutes {
 		if gotRoute.Path == wantRoute.Path && gotRoute.Method == wantRoute.Method {

From 31bbb10f34e4673815ab66099571bac95cf4113d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dmitry Kutakov <vkd.castle@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 05:10:45 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 82/82] Make silent debug info on tests (#1765)

* make silent log on tests

* fix coverage: check end-of-line at the end of debug msg
---
 debug_test.go      |  2 +-
 deprecated_test.go |  4 +++-
 gin_test.go        | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------
 githubapi_test.go  | 10 +++++-----
 recovery_test.go   |  1 +
 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/debug_test.go b/debug_test.go
index b3485d70..d338f0a0 100644
--- a/debug_test.go
+++ b/debug_test.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestDebugPrint(t *testing.T) {
 		SetMode(TestMode)
 		debugPrint("DEBUG this!")
 		SetMode(DebugMode)
-		debugPrint("these are %d %s\n", 2, "error messages")
+		debugPrint("these are %d %s", 2, "error messages")
 		SetMode(TestMode)
 	})
 	assert.Equal(t, "[GIN-debug] these are 2 error messages\n", re)
diff --git a/deprecated_test.go b/deprecated_test.go
index 7a875fe4..f8df651c 100644
--- a/deprecated_test.go
+++ b/deprecated_test.go
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ func TestBindWith(t *testing.T) {
 		Foo string `form:"foo"`
 		Bar string `form:"bar"`
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, c.BindWith(&obj, binding.Form))
+	captureOutput(t, func() {
+		assert.NoError(t, c.BindWith(&obj, binding.Form))
+	})
 	assert.Equal(t, "foo", obj.Bar)
 	assert.Equal(t, "bar", obj.Foo)
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, w.Body.Len())
diff --git a/gin_test.go b/gin_test.go
index f9a1c6f5..11bdd79c 100644
--- a/gin_test.go
+++ b/gin_test.go
@@ -27,18 +27,23 @@ func formatAsDate(t time.Time) string {
 
 func setupHTMLFiles(t *testing.T, mode string, tls bool, loadMethod func(*Engine)) *httptest.Server {
 	SetMode(mode)
-	router := New()
-	router.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
-	router.SetFuncMap(template.FuncMap{
-		"formatAsDate": formatAsDate,
-	})
-	loadMethod(router)
-	router.GET("/test", func(c *Context) {
-		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "hello.tmpl", map[string]string{"name": "world"})
-	})
-	router.GET("/raw", func(c *Context) {
-		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "raw.tmpl", map[string]interface{}{
-			"now": time.Date(2017, 07, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+	defer SetMode(TestMode)
+
+	var router *Engine
+	captureOutput(t, func() {
+		router = New()
+		router.Delims("{[{", "}]}")
+		router.SetFuncMap(template.FuncMap{
+			"formatAsDate": formatAsDate,
+		})
+		loadMethod(router)
+		router.GET("/test", func(c *Context) {
+			c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "hello.tmpl", map[string]string{"name": "world"})
+		})
+		router.GET("/raw", func(c *Context) {
+			c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "raw.tmpl", map[string]interface{}{
+				"now": time.Date(2017, 07, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),
+			})
 		})
 	})
 
diff --git a/githubapi_test.go b/githubapi_test.go
index 50faca09..29aa1584 100644
--- a/githubapi_test.go
+++ b/githubapi_test.go
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ var githubAPI = []route{
 
 func TestShouldBindUri(t *testing.T) {
 	DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
-	router := Default()
+	router := New()
 
 	type Person struct {
 		Name string `uri:"name" binding:"required"`
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ func TestShouldBindUri(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestBindUri(t *testing.T) {
 	DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
-	router := Default()
+	router := New()
 
 	type Person struct {
 		Name string `uri:"name" binding:"required"`
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ func TestBindUri(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestBindUriError(t *testing.T) {
 	DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
-	router := Default()
+	router := New()
 
 	type Member struct {
 		Number string `uri:"num" binding:"required,uuid"`
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func githubConfigRouter(router *Engine) {
 
 func TestGithubAPI(t *testing.T) {
 	DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
-	router := Default()
+	router := New()
 	githubConfigRouter(router)
 
 	for _, route := range githubAPI {
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ func BenchmarkParallelGithub(b *testing.B) {
 
 func BenchmarkParallelGithubDefault(b *testing.B) {
 	DefaultWriter = os.Stdout
-	router := Default()
+	router := New()
 	githubConfigRouter(router)
 
 	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "/repos/manucorporat/sse/git/blobs", nil)
diff --git a/recovery_test.go b/recovery_test.go
index e886eaac..0a6d6271 100644
--- a/recovery_test.go
+++ b/recovery_test.go
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ func TestPanicInHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusInternalServerError, w.Code)
 	assert.Contains(t, buffer.String(), "GET /recovery")
 
+	SetMode(TestMode)
 }
 
 // TestPanicWithAbort assert that panic has been recovered even if context.Abort was used.