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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>路由 | Fes.js</title>
<meta name="description" content="一个好用的前端应用解决方案">
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<script type="module" src="/fes.js/assets/app.e35e56b4.js"></script>
<link rel="preload" href="/fes.js/assets/inter-roman-latin.2ed14f66.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="">
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<link rel="modulepreload" href="/fes.js/assets/guide_route.md.4f50db50.lean.js">
<link rel="icon" href="/logo.png">
<script id="check-dark-light">(()=>{const e=localStorage.getItem("vitepress-theme-appearance")||"",a=window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches;(!e||e==="auto"?a:e==="dark")&&document.documentElement.classList.add("dark")})();</script>
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data-v-9f090638><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/index.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>介绍</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/getting-started.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>快速上手</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-39628ddc><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 has-active" data-v-39628ddc data-v-9f090638><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><h2 class="text" data-v-9f090638>基础</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-9f090638><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/directory-structure.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>目录结构</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/builder.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>Vite 和 Webpack 双构建</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/config.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>编译时配置</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/runtime-config.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>运行时配置</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/env.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>环境变量</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link is-active has-active" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/route.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>路由</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/plugin.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>插件</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/template.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>HTML 模板</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/mock.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>Mock 数据</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/upgrade3.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>从 2.0.x 迁移到 3.0.x</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-39628ddc><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-39628ddc data-v-9f090638><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><h2 class="text" data-v-9f090638>样式和资源文件</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-9f090638><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/image.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>使用图片</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/css.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>使用 css</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/public.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>静态资源</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-39628ddc><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-39628ddc data-v-9f090638><!----><div class="items" data-v-9f090638><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/contributing.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>贡献指南</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-9f090638 data-v-9f090638><div class="item" data-v-9f090638><div class="indicator" data-v-9f090638></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/fes.js/guide/faq.html" data-v-9f090638 data-v-6ef2cdaa><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-9f090638>常见问题</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-f9b5f00b data-v-66e8e5a4><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-66e8e5a4 data-v-5e5ade4b><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-5e5ade4b><div class="aside" data-v-5e5ade4b><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-5e5ade4b></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-5e5ade4b><div class="aside-content" data-v-5e5ade4b><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-5e5ade4b data-v-e6b229cb><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-e6b229cb data-v-5608054c><div class="content" data-v-5608054c><div class="outline-marker" data-v-5608054c></div><div class="outline-title" data-v-5608054c>本页目录</div><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-5608054c><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-5608054c> Table of Contents for current page </span><ul class="root" data-v-5608054c data-v-9aec7383><!--[--><!--]--></ul></nav></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-e6b229cb></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-5e5ade4b><div class="content-container" data-v-5e5ade4b><!--[--><!--]--><!----><main class="main" data-v-5e5ade4b><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _fes_js_guide_route" data-v-5e5ade4b><div><h1 id="路由" tabindex="-1">路由 <a class="header-anchor" href="#路由" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;路由&quot;">​</a></h1><p>像 Vue 、React 这类框架是用组件化搭建页面，路由解决的是路径到组件的匹配问题。Fes.js 基于 <code>Vue Router</code> 实现的路由，想了解更多的同学可以看看<a href="https://next.router.vuejs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">官方文档</a>。</p><h2 id="路由配置" tabindex="-1">路由配置 <a class="header-anchor" href="#路由配置" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;路由配置&quot;">​</a></h2><p>在配置文件 <code>.fes.js</code>中通过 <code>router</code> 进行配置。</p><div class="language-js"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">export</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">default</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">routes</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> []</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">mode</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">hash</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">};</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="routes" tabindex="-1">routes <a class="header-anchor" href="#routes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;routes&quot;">​</a></h3><p><code>routes</code> 是配置添加到路由的初始路由列表，格式为路由信息的数组。具体使用参考 <a href="https://next.router.vuejs.org/zh/guide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Vue Router 文档</a> 中关于路由配置、路由匹配相关内容。</p><h3 id="mode" tabindex="-1">mode <a class="header-anchor" href="#mode" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;mode&quot;">​</a></h3><p>创建历史记录的类型：</p><ul><li><strong>history</strong>，对应 <a href="https://next.router.vuejs.org/zh/api/#createwebhistory" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">createWebHistory</a></li><li><strong>hash</strong>，对应 <a href="https://next.router.vuejs.org/zh/api/#createWebHashHistory" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">createWebHashHistory</a></li><li><strong>memory</strong>，对应 <a href="https://next.router.vuejs.org/zh/api/#createWebHashHistory" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">createMemoryHistory</a></li></ul><p>默认是<code>hash</code>模式。</p><h2 id="约定式路由" tabindex="-1">约定式路由 <a class="header-anchor" href="#约定式路由" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;约定式路由&quot;">​</a></h2><p>约定式路由也叫文件路由，就是不需要手写配置，文件系统即路由，通过目录和文件及其命名分析出路由配置。</p><h3 id="约定规范" tabindex="-1">约定规范 <a class="header-anchor" href="#约定规范" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;约定规范&quot;">​</a></h3><p>比如以下文件结构：</p><div class="language-"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">pages</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">├── index.vue # 根路由页面 路径为 /</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">├── [...slug].vue # 模糊匹配 路径为 /:slug(.*)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">├── a.vue # 路径 /a</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">├── b # 文件夹b</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">│ ├── index.vue # 路径 /b</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">│ ├── [slug].vue # 动态路由 /b/:slug</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">│ ├── c.vue # 路径 /b/c</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">│ └── layout.vue # /b 路径下所有页面公共的布局组件</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">└── layout.vue # 根路由下所有页面共用的布局组件</span></span></code></pre></div><p>编译后会得到以下路由配置：</p><div class="language-js"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">[</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/layout</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">5</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">children</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/a</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/a</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">a</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">meta</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">7</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/b</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/b/layout</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">7</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">children</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/b/c</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/b/c</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">b_c</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">meta</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">14</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/b/:id</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/b/@id</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">b__id</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">meta</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">13</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/b</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/b/index</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">b_index</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">meta</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">7</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> ]</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/index</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">index</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">meta</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">5</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/:pathMatch(.*)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/*</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">FUZZYMATCH</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">meta</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> ]</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">]</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span></code></pre></div><p><strong>需要注意的是，满足以下任意规则的文件不会被注册为路由</strong>：</p><ul><li>不是 <code>.vue .jsx</code> 文件</li><li><code>components</code> 目录中的文件</li></ul><h3 id="动态路由" tabindex="-1">动态路由 <a class="header-anchor" href="#动态路由" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;动态路由&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Fes.js 里约定名称为 <code>[slug]</code>格式的文件或文件夹映射为动态路由。 比如：</p><ul><li><code>src/pages/users/[id].vue</code> 会成为 <code>/users/:id</code></li><li><code>src/pages/users/[id]/settings.vue</code> 会成为 <code>/users/:id/settings</code></li></ul><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p><code>@slug</code>形式下版本会弃用，请替换为<code>[slug]</code>~</p></div><h3 id="模糊匹配" tabindex="-1">模糊匹配 <a class="header-anchor" href="#模糊匹配" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;模糊匹配&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Fes.js 里约定名称为 <code>[...slug]</code>格式的文件或文件夹映射为动态路由中的模糊匹配形式。 比如：</p><ul><li><code>src/pages/users/[...].vue</code> 会成为 <code>/users/:pathMatch(.*)</code></li><li><code>src/pages/users/[...id].vue</code> 会成为 <code>/users/:id(.*)</code></li><li><code>src/pages/users/[...id]/settings.vue</code> 会成为 <code>/users/:id(.*)/settings</code></li></ul><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p><code>*</code>形式下版本会弃用，请替换为<code>[...slug]</code>~</p></div><h3 id="嵌套路由" tabindex="-1">嵌套路由 <a class="header-anchor" href="#嵌套路由" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;嵌套路由&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Fes.js 里约定目录下有 <code>layout.vue</code> 时会生成嵌套路由，以 <code>layout.vue</code> 为该目录的公共父组件，<code>layout.vue</code> 中必须实现 <code>RouterView</code></p><p>比如以下目录结构：</p><div class="language-"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">pages</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">└── users</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;"> ├── layout.vue</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;"> ├── index.vue</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;"> └── list.vue</span></span></code></pre></div><p>会生成路由：</p><div class="language-js"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">[</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/users</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/users/layout</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">children</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/users</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/users/index</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/users/list</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/users/list</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> ]</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">]</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="模糊匹配-1" tabindex="-1">模糊匹配 <a class="header-anchor" href="#模糊匹配-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;模糊匹配&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Fes.js 下约定文件名为 <code>*</code> 的路由是模糊匹配路由，可以用此特性实现 <a href="https://next.router.vuejs.org/zh/guide/essentials/dynamic-matching.html#%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B7%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1%E6%88%96-404-not-found-%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">404 路由</a>。</p><p>比如以下目录结构：</p><div class="language-"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">pages</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">├── index.vue # 根路由页面 路径为 /</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#babed8;">└── *.vue # 模糊匹配 路径为 *</span></span></code></pre></div><p>会生成路由：</p><div class="language-js"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">[</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/index</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">5</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/:pathMatch(.*)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/**</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">count</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">3</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">]</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span></code></pre></div><p>这样，如果访问 <code>/foo</code>，<code>/</code> 不能匹配，会 fallback 到 <code>*</code> 路由，通过 <code>src/pages/*.vue</code> 进行渲染。</p><h3 id="智能路由" tabindex="-1">智能路由 <a class="header-anchor" href="#智能路由" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;智能路由&quot;">​</a></h3><p>可以看到，编译后路由都会有 <code>count</code> 属性，这是我们根据精准匹配优先算法原则设计出路由排名算法，对匹配到的路由打分：</p><ul><li>路由的路径每个子项得到 4 分</li><li>子项为静态细分(<code>/list</code>)再加 3 分</li><li>子项为动态细分（<code>/:orderId</code>）再加 2 分</li><li>根段(<code>/</code>)再 1 分</li><li>通配符(<code>*</code>)匹配到的减去 1 分</li></ul><p>当我们跳转路由时，如果 URL 匹配到多个路由，则选择分数最高的路由。</p><h2 id="扩展路由元信息" tabindex="-1">扩展路由元信息 <a class="header-anchor" href="#扩展路由元信息" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;扩展路由元信息&quot;">​</a></h2><p>我们在定义路由时可以配置<code>meta</code>字段，用来记录一些跟路由相关的信息：</p><div class="language-js"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#C792EA;">const</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> router </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">new</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">VueRouter</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">routes</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/foo</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> Foo</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">children</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> [</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">bar</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> Bar</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;">// a meta field</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">meta</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">requiresAuth</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#FF9CAC;">true</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> ]</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> ]</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span></code></pre></div><p>我们使用<code>defineRouteMeta</code> 配置 <code>meta</code>：</p><div class="language-js"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">import</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">defineRouteMeta</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">from</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@fesjs/fes</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#82AAFF;">defineRouteMeta</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">store</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">title</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vuex测试</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span></code></pre></div><p>当然在单文件组件中，还可以通过<code>&lt;config&gt;&lt;/config&gt;</code>配置 <code>meta</code>：</p><div class="language-vue"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;</span><span style="color:#F07178;">config</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> &quot;name&quot;: &quot;store&quot;,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> &quot;title&quot;: &quot;vuex测试&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;/</span><span style="color:#F07178;">config</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&gt;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>推荐使用<code>defineRouteMeta</code>，有更好的提示。</p></div><p>路由元信息在编译后会附加到路由配置中：</p><div class="language-js"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight has-highlighted-lines"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">[</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/a</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">component</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">require</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@/pages/a</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">default</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line highlighted"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">meta</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line highlighted"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#F07178;">name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">store</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span></span>
<span class="line highlighted"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#F07178;">title</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vuex测试</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line highlighted"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;">]</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="路由跳转" tabindex="-1">路由跳转 <a class="header-anchor" href="#路由跳转" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;路由跳转&quot;">​</a></h2><p>想学习更多，可以查看 <a href="https://next.router.vuejs.org/zh/guide/essentials/navigation.html#%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Vue Router 官方文档</a>。</p><h3 id="声明式" tabindex="-1">声明式 <a class="header-anchor" href="#声明式" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;声明式&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-vue"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">vue</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;</span><span style="color:#F07178;">template</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;</span><span style="color:#F07178;">router-link</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#C792EA;">to</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/home</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&gt;</span><span style="color:#BABED8;">Home</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;/</span><span style="color:#F07178;">router-link</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;/</span><span style="color:#F07178;">template</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&gt;</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="命令式" tabindex="-1">命令式 <a class="header-anchor" href="#命令式" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;命令式&quot;">​</a></h3><p>页面跳转 API 由 <code>router</code> 实例提供，查看 <a href="https://next.router.vuejs.org/zh/api/#router-%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Vue Rouer 文档</a>了解更多。</p><div class="language-js"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">js</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">import</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">useRouter</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">from</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">@fesjs/fes</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">export</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">default</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#F07178;">setup</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">()</span><span style="color:#BABED8;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#C792EA;">const</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">useRouter</span><span style="color:#F07178;">()</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;">// 这三种形式是等价的</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color:#F07178;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/users/posva#bio</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#F07178;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color:#F07178;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> path</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/users/posva</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> hash</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">#bio</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#F07178;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color:#F07178;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">users</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">,</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> params</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> username</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">posva</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> hash</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">#bio</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#F07178;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;">// 只改变 hash</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color:#F07178;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> hash</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">#bio</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#F07178;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;">// 只改变 query</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color:#F07178;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> query</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> page</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">2</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#F07178;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;">// 只改变 param</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">push</span><span style="color:#F07178;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> params</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> username</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">jolyne</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#F07178;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;">// 跳转到上一个路由</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">goBack</span><span style="color:#F07178;">()</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;">// 跳转到前一个历史记录</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">go</span><span style="color:#F07178;">(</span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color:#F07178;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;">// 替换历史堆栈中的记录</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#BABED8;">router</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">replace</span><span style="color:#F07178;">(</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/new</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#F07178;">)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#F07178;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">},</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">};</span></span></code></pre></div></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-5e5ade4b data-v-e1ad1475><!--[--><!--]--><!----><div class="prev-next" data-v-e1ad1475><div class="pager" data-v-e1ad1475><a class="pager-link prev" href="/fes.js/guide/env.html" data-v-e1ad1475><span class="desc" data-v-e1ad1475>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-e1ad1475>环境变量</span></a></div><div class="has-prev pager" data-v-e1ad1475><a class="pager-link next" href="/fes.js/guide/plugin.html" data-v-e1ad1475><span class="desc" data-v-e1ad1475>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-e1ad1475>插件</span></a></div></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-f9b5f00b data-v-a11678a2><div class="container" data-v-a11678a2><p class="message" data-v-a11678a2>Released under the MIT License.</p><p class="copyright" data-v-a11678a2>Copyright © 2020-present Webank</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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