diff --git a/src/config.ts b/src/config.ts
index 87994bc..559b05b 100644
--- a/src/config.ts
+++ b/src/config.ts
@@ -164,7 +164,8 @@ export async function resolveConfig(
 
   process.env.NODE_ENV = defaultMode
 
-  let userConfig: UserConfig | undefined
+  const userConfig: UserConfig | undefined = {}
+
   let configFileDependencies: string[] = []
 
   let { configFile } = config
@@ -191,123 +192,20 @@ export async function resolveConfig(
 
       const outDir = config.build?.outDir
 
-      if (loadResult.config.main) {
-        const mainViteConfig: MainViteConfig = mergeConfig(loadResult.config.main, deepClone(config))
+      const { main, preload, renderer } = loadResult.config
 
-        mainViteConfig.mode = inlineConfig.mode || mainViteConfig.mode || defaultMode
-
-        if (outDir) {
-          resetOutDir(mainViteConfig, outDir, 'main')
-        }
-
-        const configDrivenPlugins: PluginOption[] = await resolveConfigDrivenPlugins(mainViteConfig)
-
-        const builtInMainPlugins: PluginOption[] = [
-          electronMainConfigPresetPlugin({ root }),
-          electronMainConfigValidatorPlugin(),
-          assetPlugin(),
-          workerPlugin(),
-          modulePathPlugin(
-            mergeConfig(
-              {
-                plugins: [
-                  electronMainConfigPresetPlugin({ root }),
-                  assetPlugin(),
-                  importMetaPlugin(),
-                  esmShimPlugin(),
-                  ...configDrivenPlugins
-                ]
-              },
-              mainViteConfig
-            )
-          ),
-          importMetaPlugin(),
-          esmShimPlugin(),
-          ...configDrivenPlugins
-        ]
-
-        mainViteConfig.plugins = builtInMainPlugins.concat(mainViteConfig.plugins || [])
-
-        loadResult.config.main = mainViteConfig
+      if (main) {
+        userConfig.main = await new MainConfigFactory(main, config, { outDir, root }).build()
       }
 
-      if (loadResult.config.preload) {
-        const preloadViteConfig: PreloadViteConfig = mergeConfig(loadResult.config.preload, deepClone(config))
-
-        preloadViteConfig.mode = inlineConfig.mode || preloadViteConfig.mode || defaultMode
-
-        if (outDir) {
-          resetOutDir(preloadViteConfig, outDir, 'preload')
-        }
-
-        const configDrivenPlugins: PluginOption[] = await resolveConfigDrivenPlugins(preloadViteConfig)
-
-        const builtInPreloadPlugins: PluginOption[] = [
-          electronPreloadConfigPresetPlugin({ root }),
-          electronPreloadConfigValidatorPlugin(),
-          assetPlugin(),
-          importMetaPlugin(),
-          esmShimPlugin(),
-          ...configDrivenPlugins
-        ]
-
-        if (preloadViteConfig.build?.isolatedEntries) {
-          builtInPreloadPlugins.push(
-            isolateEntriesPlugin(
-              mergeConfig(
-                {
-                  plugins: [
-                    electronPreloadConfigPresetPlugin({ root }),
-                    assetPlugin(),
-                    importMetaPlugin(),
-                    esmShimPlugin(),
-                    ...configDrivenPlugins
-                  ]
-                },
-                preloadViteConfig
-              )
-            )
-          )
-        }
-
-        preloadViteConfig.plugins = builtInPreloadPlugins.concat(preloadViteConfig.plugins)
-
-        loadResult.config.preload = preloadViteConfig
+      if (preload) {
+        userConfig.preload = await new PreloadConfigFactory(preload, config, { outDir, root }).build()
       }
 
-      if (loadResult.config.renderer) {
-        const rendererViteConfig: RendererViteConfig = mergeConfig(loadResult.config.renderer, deepClone(config))
-
-        rendererViteConfig.mode = inlineConfig.mode || rendererViteConfig.mode || defaultMode
-
-        if (outDir) {
-          resetOutDir(rendererViteConfig, outDir, 'renderer')
-        }
-
-        const builtInRendererPlugins: PluginOption[] = [
-          electronRendererConfigPresetPlugin({ root }),
-          electronRendererConfigValidatorPlugin()
-        ]
-
-        if (rendererViteConfig.build?.isolatedEntries) {
-          builtInRendererPlugins.push(
-            isolateEntriesPlugin(
-              mergeConfig(
-                {
-                  plugins: [electronRendererConfigPresetPlugin({ root })]
-                },
-                rendererViteConfig
-              )
-            )
-          )
-        }
-
-        rendererViteConfig.plugins = builtInRendererPlugins.concat(rendererViteConfig.plugins || [])
-
-        loadResult.config.renderer = rendererViteConfig
+      if (renderer) {
+        userConfig.renderer = await new RendererConfigFactory(renderer, config, { outDir, root }).build()
       }
 
-      userConfig = loadResult.config
       configFile = loadResult.path
       configFileDependencies = loadResult.dependencies
     }
@@ -322,6 +220,108 @@ export async function resolveConfig(
   return resolved
 }
 
+export abstract class ConfigFactory<T extends MainViteConfig | PreloadViteConfig | RendererViteConfig> {
+  constructor(
+    protected readonly baseConfig: T,
+    protected readonly inlineConfig: InlineConfig,
+    protected readonly options: { outDir?: string; root?: string }
+  ) {}
+
+  async build(cleanMode?: boolean): Promise<T> {
+    /* eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+    const config = mergeConfig(deepClone(this.baseConfig) as any, deepClone(this.inlineConfig)) as T
+
+    config.mode = this.inlineConfig.mode || config.mode || process.env.NODE_ENV
+
+    if (this.options.outDir) {
+      resetOutDir(config, this.options.outDir, this.processType())
+    }
+
+    const builtinPlugins = await this.resolveBuiltinPlugins(config, cleanMode)
+
+    config.plugins = builtinPlugins.concat(config.plugins || [])
+
+    return config
+  }
+
+  protected abstract processType(): 'main' | 'preload' | 'renderer'
+
+  protected abstract resolveBuiltinPlugins(config: T, cleanMode?: boolean): Promise<PluginOption[]>
+}
+
+export class MainConfigFactory extends ConfigFactory<MainViteConfig> {
+  protected processType(): 'main' {
+    return 'main'
+  }
+
+  protected async resolveBuiltinPlugins(config: MainViteConfig, cleanMode?: boolean): Promise<PluginOption[]> {
+    const configDrivenPlugins: PluginOption[] = await resolveConfigDrivenPlugins(config)
+
+    return cleanMode
+      ? [
+          electronMainConfigPresetPlugin({ root: this.options.root }),
+          assetPlugin(),
+          importMetaPlugin(),
+          esmShimPlugin(),
+          ...configDrivenPlugins
+        ]
+      : [
+          electronMainConfigPresetPlugin({ root: this.options.root }),
+          electronMainConfigValidatorPlugin(),
+          assetPlugin(),
+          workerPlugin(),
+          modulePathPlugin(this),
+          importMetaPlugin(),
+          esmShimPlugin(),
+          ...configDrivenPlugins
+        ]
+  }
+}
+
+export class PreloadConfigFactory extends ConfigFactory<PreloadViteConfig> {
+  protected processType(): 'preload' {
+    return 'preload'
+  }
+
+  protected async resolveBuiltinPlugins(config: PreloadViteConfig, cleanMode?: boolean): Promise<PluginOption[]> {
+    const configDrivenPlugins: PluginOption[] = await resolveConfigDrivenPlugins(config)
+
+    return cleanMode
+      ? [
+          electronPreloadConfigPresetPlugin({ root: this.options.root }),
+          assetPlugin(),
+          importMetaPlugin(),
+          esmShimPlugin(),
+          ...configDrivenPlugins
+        ]
+      : [
+          electronPreloadConfigPresetPlugin({ root: this.options.root }),
+          electronPreloadConfigValidatorPlugin(),
+          assetPlugin(),
+          importMetaPlugin(),
+          esmShimPlugin(),
+          ...configDrivenPlugins,
+          ...(config.build?.isolatedEntries ? [isolateEntriesPlugin(this)] : [])
+        ]
+  }
+}
+
+export class RendererConfigFactory extends ConfigFactory<RendererViteConfig> {
+  protected processType(): 'renderer' {
+    return 'renderer'
+  }
+
+  protected async resolveBuiltinPlugins(config: RendererViteConfig, cleanMode?: boolean): Promise<PluginOption[]> {
+    return cleanMode
+      ? [electronRendererConfigPresetPlugin({ root: this.options.root })]
+      : [
+          electronRendererConfigPresetPlugin({ root: this.options.root }),
+          electronRendererConfigValidatorPlugin(),
+          ...(config.build?.isolatedEntries ? [isolateEntriesPlugin(this)] : [])
+        ]
+  }
+}
+
 function resetOutDir(config: ViteConfig, outDir: string, subOutDir: string): void {
   let userOutDir = config.build?.outDir
   if (outDir === userOutDir) {
diff --git a/src/plugins/isolateEntries.ts b/src/plugins/isolateEntries.ts
index 70535d9..5d17ec2 100644
--- a/src/plugins/isolateEntries.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/isolateEntries.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import path from 'node:path'
 import { type InlineConfig, type Plugin, type LogLevel, type Rolldown, build as viteBuild, mergeConfig } from 'vite'
 import colors from 'picocolors'
 import { cleanUrl } from '../utils'
+import type { ConfigFactory, PreloadViteConfig, RendererViteConfig } from '../config'
 
 const VIRTUAL_ENTRY_ID = '\0virtual:isolate-entries'
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ const LogLevels: Record<LogLevel, number> = {
   info: 3
 }
 
-export default function isolateEntriesPlugin(userConfig: InlineConfig): Plugin {
+export default function isolateEntriesPlugin(factory: ConfigFactory<PreloadViteConfig | RendererViteConfig>): Plugin {
   let entries: string[] | { [x: string]: string }[]
 
   let transformedCount = 0
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export default function isolateEntriesPlugin(userConfig: InlineConfig): Plugin {
 
     async load(id): Promise<string | void> {
       if (id === VIRTUAL_ENTRY_ID) {
+        const userConfig = await factory.build(true)
         const shouldLog = LogLevels[userConfig.logLevel || 'info'] >= LogLevels.info
 
         const watchFiles = new Set<string>()
diff --git a/src/plugins/modulePath.ts b/src/plugins/modulePath.ts
index fffb33b..50e383b 100644
--- a/src/plugins/modulePath.ts
+++ b/src/plugins/modulePath.ts
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ import { type Plugin, type InlineConfig, type Rolldown, build as viteBuild, merg
 import MagicString from 'magic-string'
 import { cleanUrl, toRelativePath } from '../utils'
 import { supportImportMetaPaths } from '../electron'
+import type { ConfigFactory, MainViteConfig } from '../config'
 
 const modulePathRE = /__VITE_MODULE_PATH__([\w$]+)__/g
 
 /**
  * Resolve `?modulePath` import and return the module bundle path.
  */
-export default function modulePathPlugin(config: InlineConfig): Plugin {
+export default function modulePathPlugin(factory: ConfigFactory<MainViteConfig>): Plugin {
   const isImportMetaPathSupported = supportImportMetaPaths()
   const assetCache = new Set<string>()
   return {
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ export default function modulePathPlugin(config: InlineConfig): Plugin {
     async load(id): Promise<string | void> {
       if (id.endsWith('?modulePath')) {
         // id resolved by Vite resolve plugin
+        const config = await factory.build(true)
         const bundles = await bundleEntryFile(cleanUrl(id), config)
         const [outputChunk, ...outputChunks] = bundles.output
         const hash = this.emitFile({