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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
@Author : g1879
@Contact : g1879@qq.com
"""
from html import unescape
from pathlib import Path
from platform import system
from re import split, search, sub
from shutil import rmtree
from subprocess import Popen
from time import perf_counter, sleep
from typing import Union
from zipfile import ZipFile
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urljoin, urlunparse
from requests import get as requests_get
from .config import DriverOptions
def get_ele_txt(e):
"""获取元素内所有文本
:param e: 元素对象
:return: 元素内所有文本
"""
# 前面无须换行的元素
nowrap_list = ('br', 'sub', 'sup', 'em', 'strong', 'a', 'font', 'b', 'span', 's', 'i', 'del', 'ins', 'img', 'td',
'th', 'abbr', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'cite', 'code', 'data', 'dfn', 'kbd', 'mark', 'q', 'rp', 'rt', 'ruby',
'samp', 'small', 'time', 'u', 'var', 'wbr', 'button', 'slot', 'content')
# 后面添加换行的元素
wrap_after_list = ('p', 'div', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'ol', 'li', 'blockquote', 'header',
'footer', 'address' 'article', 'aside', 'main', 'nav', 'section', 'figcaption', 'summary')
# 不获取文本的元素
noText_list = ('script', 'style', 'video', 'audio', 'iframe', 'embed', 'noscript', 'canvas', 'template')
# 用/t分隔的元素
tab_list = ('td', 'th')
if e.tag in noText_list:
return e.raw_text
def get_node_txt(ele, pre: bool = False):
tag = ele.tag
if tag == 'br':
return [True]
if not pre and tag == 'pre':
pre = True
str_list = []
if tag in noText_list and not pre: # 标签内的文本不返回
return str_list
nodes = ele.eles('xpath:./text() | *')
prev_ele = ''
for el in nodes:
if isinstance(el, str): # 字符节点
if pre:
str_list.append(el)
else:
if sub('[ \n\t\r]', '', el) != '': # 字符除了回车和空格还有其它内容
txt = el
if not pre:
txt = txt.replace('\n', ' ').strip(' ')
txt = sub(r' {2,}', ' ', txt)
str_list.append(txt)
else: # 元素节点
if el.tag not in nowrap_list and str_list and str_list[-1] != '\n': # 元素间换行的情况
str_list.append('\n')
if el.tag in tab_list and prev_ele in tab_list: # 表格的行
str_list.append('\t')
str_list.extend(get_node_txt(el, pre))
prev_ele = el.tag
if tag in wrap_after_list and str_list and str_list[-1] not in ('\n', True): # 有些元素后面要添加回车
str_list.append('\n')
return str_list
re_str = get_node_txt(e)
if re_str and re_str[-1] == '\n':
re_str.pop()
re_str = ''.join([i if i is not True else '\n' for i in re_str])
return format_html(re_str)
def get_loc(loc, translate_css=False):
"""接收selenium定位元组或本库定位语法转换为标准定位元组可翻译css selector为xpath \n
:param loc: selenium定位元组或本库定位语法
:param translate_css: 是否翻译css selector为xpath
:return: DrissionPage定位元组
"""
if isinstance(loc, tuple):
loc = translate_loc(loc)
elif isinstance(loc, str):
loc = str_to_loc(loc)
else:
raise TypeError('loc参数只能是tuple或str。')
if loc[0] == 'css selector' and translate_css:
from lxml.cssselect import CSSSelector, ExpressionError
try:
path = str(CSSSelector(loc[1], translator='html').path)
path = path[20:] if path.startswith('descendant-or-self::') else path
loc = 'xpath', path
except ExpressionError:
pass
return loc
def str_to_loc(loc):
"""处理元素查找语句 \n
查找方式属性、tag name及属性、文本、xpath、css selector、id、class \n
@表示属性,.表示class#表示id=表示精确匹配,:表示模糊匹配,无控制字符串时默认搜索该字符串 \n
"""
loc_by = 'xpath'
if loc.startswith('.'):
if loc.startswith(('.=', '.:',)):
loc = loc.replace('.', '@class', 1)
else:
loc = loc.replace('.', '@class=', 1)
elif loc.startswith('#'):
if loc.startswith(('#=', '#:',)):
loc = loc.replace('#', '@id', 1)
else:
loc = loc.replace('#', '@id=', 1)
elif loc.startswith(('t:', 't=')):
loc = f'tag:{loc[2:]}'
elif loc.startswith(('tx:', 'tx=')):
loc = f'text{loc[2:]}'
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 多属性查找
if loc.startswith('@@') and loc != '@@':
loc_str = _make_multi_xpath_str('*', loc)
# 单属性查找
elif loc.startswith('@') and loc != '@':
loc_str = _make_single_xpath_str('*', loc)
# 根据tag name查找
elif loc.startswith(('tag:', 'tag=')) and loc not in ('tag:', 'tag='):
at_ind = loc.find('@')
if at_ind == -1:
loc_str = f'//*[name()="{loc[4:]}"]'
else:
if loc[at_ind:].startswith('@@'):
loc_str = _make_multi_xpath_str(loc[4:at_ind], loc[at_ind:])
else:
loc_str = _make_single_xpath_str(loc[4:at_ind], loc[at_ind:])
# 根据文本查找
elif loc.startswith('text='):
loc_str = f'//*[text()={_make_search_str(loc[5:])}]'
elif loc.startswith('text:') and loc != 'text:':
loc_str = f'//*/text()[contains(., {_make_search_str(loc[5:])})]/..'
# 用xpath查找
elif loc.startswith(('xpath:', 'xpath=')) and loc not in ('xpath:', 'xpath='):
loc_str = loc[6:]
elif loc.startswith(('x:', 'x=')) and loc not in ('x:', 'x='):
loc_str = loc[2:]
# 用css selector查找
elif loc.startswith(('css:', 'css=')) and loc not in ('css:', 'css='):
loc_by = 'css selector'
loc_str = loc[4:]
elif loc.startswith(('c:', 'c=')) and loc not in ('c:', 'c='):
loc_by = 'css selector'
loc_str = loc[2:]
# 根据文本模糊查找
elif loc:
loc_str = f'//*/text()[contains(., {_make_search_str(loc)})]/..'
else:
loc_str = '//*'
return loc_by, loc_str
def _make_single_xpath_str(tag: str, text: str) -> str:
"""生成xpath语句 \n
:param tag: 标签名
:param text: 待处理的字符串
:return: xpath字符串
"""
arg_list = [] if tag == '*' else [f'name()="{tag}"']
arg_str = txt_str = ''
if text == '@':
arg_str = 'not(@*)'
else:
r = split(r'([:=])', text, maxsplit=1)
len_r = len(r)
len_r0 = len(r[0])
if len_r != 3 and len_r0 > 1:
arg_str = 'normalize-space(text())' if r[0] in ('@text()', '@tx()') else f'{r[0]}'
elif len_r == 3 and len_r0 > 1:
if r[1] == '=': # 精确查找
arg = '.' if r[0] in ('@text()', '@tx()') else r[0]
arg_str = f'{arg}={_make_search_str(r[2])}'
else: # 模糊查找
if r[0] in ('@text()', '@tx()'):
txt_str = f'/text()[contains(., {_make_search_str(r[2])})]/..'
arg_str = ''
else:
arg_str = f"contains({r[0]},{_make_search_str(r[2])})"
if arg_str:
arg_list.append(arg_str)
arg_str = ' and '.join(arg_list)
return f'//*[{arg_str}]{txt_str}' if arg_str else f'//*{txt_str}'
def _make_multi_xpath_str(tag: str, text: str) -> str:
"""生成多属性查找的xpath语句 \n
:param tag: 标签名
:param text: 待处理的字符串
:return: xpath字符串
"""
arg_list = [] if tag == '*' else [f'name()="{tag}"']
args = text.split('@@')
for arg in args[1:]:
r = split(r'([:=])', arg, maxsplit=1)
arg_str = ''
len_r = len(r)
if not r[0]: # 不查询任何属性
arg_str = 'not(@*)'
else:
r[0], ignore = (r[0][1:], True) if r[0][0] == '-' else (r[0], None) # 是否去除某个属性
if len_r != 3: # 只有属性名没有属性内容,查询是否存在该属性
arg_str = 'normalize-space(text())' if r[0] in ('text()', 'tx()') else f'@{r[0]}'
elif len_r == 3: # 属性名和内容都有
arg = '.' if r[0] in ('text()', 'tx()') else f'@{r[0]}'
if r[1] == '=':
arg_str = f'{arg}={_make_search_str(r[2])}'
else:
arg_str = f'contains({arg},{_make_search_str(r[2])})'
if arg_str and ignore:
arg_str = f'not({arg_str})'
if arg_str:
arg_list.append(arg_str)
arg_str = ' and '.join(arg_list)
return f'//*[{arg_str}]' if arg_str else f'//*'
def _make_search_str(search_str: str) -> str:
""""转义,不知何故不能直接用 \ 来转义 \n
:param search_str: 查询字符串
:return: 把"转义后的字符串
"""
parts = search_str.split('"')
parts_num = len(parts)
search_str = 'concat('
for key, i in enumerate(parts):
search_str += f'"{i}"'
search_str += ',' + '\'"\',' if key < parts_num - 1 else ''
search_str += ',"")'
return search_str
def translate_loc(loc):
"""把By类型的loc元组转换为css selector或xpath类型的 \n
:param loc: By类型的loc元组
:return: css selector或xpath类型的loc元组
"""
if len(loc) != 2:
raise ValueError('定位符长度必须为2。')
loc_by = 'xpath'
loc_0 = loc[0].lower()
if loc_0 == 'xpath':
loc_str = loc[1]
elif loc_0 == 'css selector':
loc_by = loc_0
loc_str = loc[1]
elif loc_0 == 'id':
loc_str = f'//*[@id="{loc[1]}"]'
elif loc_0 == 'class name':
loc_str = f'//*[@class="{loc[1]}"]'
elif loc_0 == 'link text':
loc_str = f'//a[text()="{loc[1]}"]'
elif loc_0 == 'name':
loc_str = f'//*[@name="{loc[1]}"]'
elif loc_0 == 'tag name':
loc_str = f'//{loc[1]}'
elif loc_0 == 'partial link text':
loc_str = f'//a[contains(text(),"{loc[1]}")]'
else:
raise ValueError('无法识别的定位符。')
return loc_by, loc_str
def format_html(text):
"""处理html编码字符 \n
:param text: html文本
:return: 格式化后的html文本
"""
return unescape(text).replace('\xa0', ' ') if text else text
def clean_folder(folder_path, ignore=None):
"""清空一个文件夹除了ignore里的文件和文件夹 \n
:param folder_path: 要清空的文件夹路径
:param ignore: 忽略列表
:return: None
"""
ignore = [] if not ignore else ignore
p = Path(folder_path)
for f in p.iterdir():
if f.name not in ignore:
if f.is_file():
f.unlink()
elif f.is_dir():
rmtree(f, True)
def unzip(zip_path, to_path):
"""解压下载的chromedriver.zip文件"""
if not zip_path:
return
with ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as f:
return [f.extract(f.namelist()[0], path=to_path)]
def get_exe_from_port(port):
"""获取端口号第一条进程的可执行文件路径 \n
:param port: 端口号
:return: 可执行文件的绝对路径
"""
from os import popen
pid = get_pid_from_port(port)
if not pid:
return
else:
file_lst = popen(f'wmic process where processid={pid} get executablepath').read().split('\n')
return file_lst[2].strip() if len(file_lst) > 2 else None
def get_pid_from_port(port):
"""获取端口号第一条进程的pid \n
:param port: 端口号
:return: 进程id
"""
from platform import system
if system().lower() != 'windows' or port is None:
return None
from os import popen
from time import perf_counter
try: # 避免Anaconda中可能产生的报错
process = popen(f'netstat -ano |findstr {port}').read().split('\n')[0]
t = perf_counter()
while not process and perf_counter() - t < 5:
process = popen(f'netstat -ano |findstr {port}').read().split('\n')[0]
return process.split(' ')[-1] or None
except AttributeError:
return None
def get_usable_path(path):
"""检查文件或文件夹是否有重名,并返回可以使用的路径 \n
:param path: 文件或文件夹路径
:return: 可用的路径Path对象
"""
path = Path(path)
parent = path.parent
path = parent / make_valid_name(path.name)
name = path.stem if path.is_file() else path.name
ext = path.suffix if path.is_file() else ''
first_time = True
while path.exists():
r = search(r'(.*)_(\d+)$', name)
if not r or (r and first_time):
src_name, num = name, '1'
else:
src_name, num = r.group(1), int(r.group(2)) + 1
name = f'{src_name}_{num}'
path = parent / f'{name}{ext}'
first_time = None
return path
def make_valid_name(full_name):
"""获取有效的文件名 \n
:param full_name: 文件名
:return: 可用的文件名
"""
# ----------------去除前后空格----------------
full_name = full_name.strip()
# ----------------使总长度不大于255个字符一个汉字是2个字符----------------
r = search(r'(.*)(\.[^.]+$)', full_name) # 拆分文件名和后缀名
if r:
name, ext = r.group(1), r.group(2)
ext_long = len(ext)
else:
name, ext = full_name, ''
ext_long = 0
while get_long(name) > 255 - ext_long:
name = name[:-1]
full_name = f'{name}{ext}'
# ----------------去除不允许存在的字符----------------
return sub(r'[<>/\\|:*?\n]', '', full_name)
def get_long(txt):
"""返回字符串中字符个数一个汉字是2个字符 \n
:param txt: 字符串
:return: 字符个数
"""
txt_len = len(txt)
return int((len(txt.encode('utf-8')) - txt_len) / 2 + txt_len)
def make_absolute_link(link, page=None):
"""获取绝对url
:param link: 超链接
:param page: 页面对象
:return: 绝对链接
"""
if not link:
return link
parsed = urlparse(link)._asdict()
# 是相对路径与页面url拼接并返回
if not parsed['netloc']:
return urljoin(page.url, link) if page else link
# 是绝对路径但缺少协议从页面url获取协议并修复
if not parsed['scheme'] and page:
parsed['scheme'] = urlparse(page.url).scheme
parsed = tuple(v for v in parsed.values())
return urlunparse(parsed)
# 绝对路径且不缺协议,直接返回
return link
def is_js_func(func):
"""检查文本是否js函数"""
func = func.strip()
if func.startswith('function') or func.startswith('async '):
return True
elif '=>' in func:
return True
return False
def _port_is_using(ip: str, port: str) -> Union[bool, None]:
"""检查端口是否被占用 \n
:param ip: 浏览器地址
:param port: 浏览器端口
:return: bool
"""
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
s.connect((ip, int(port)))
s.shutdown(2)
return True
except socket.error:
return False
finally:
if s:
s.close()
def connect_browser(option):
"""连接或启动浏览器 \n
:param option: DriverOptions对象
:return: chrome 路径和进程对象组成的元组
"""
system_type = system().lower()
debugger_address = option.debugger_address
chrome_path = option.browser_path
debugger_address = debugger_address[7:] if debugger_address.startswith('http://') else debugger_address
ip, port = debugger_address.split(':')
if ip not in ('127.0.0.1', 'localhost'):
return None, None
if _port_is_using(ip, port):
chrome_path = get_exe_from_port(port) if chrome_path == 'chrome' and system_type == 'windows' else chrome_path
return chrome_path, None
args = _get_running_args(option)
# ----------创建浏览器进程----------
try:
debugger = _run_browser(port, chrome_path, args)
if chrome_path == 'chrome' and system_type == 'windows':
chrome_path = get_exe_from_port(port)
# 传入的路径找不到主动在ini文件、注册表、系统变量中找
except FileNotFoundError:
from DrissionPage.easy_set import get_chrome_path
chrome_path = get_chrome_path(show_msg=False)
if not chrome_path:
raise FileNotFoundError('无法找到chrome路径请手动配置。')
debugger = _run_browser(port, chrome_path, args)
return chrome_path, debugger
def _run_browser(port, path: str, args) -> Popen:
"""创建chrome进程 \n
:param port: 端口号
:param path: 浏览器地址
:param args: 启动参数
:return: 进程对象
"""
sys = system().lower()
if sys == 'windows':
args = ' '.join(args)
debugger = Popen(f'"{path}" --remote-debugging-port={port} {args}', shell=False)
else:
arguments = [path, f'--remote-debugging-port={port}'] + list(args)
debugger = Popen(arguments, shell=False)
t1 = perf_counter()
while perf_counter() - t1 < 10:
try:
tabs = requests_get(f'http://127.0.0.1:{port}/json').json()
for tab in tabs:
if tab['type'] == 'page':
return debugger
except Exception:
sleep(.2)
raise ConnectionError('无法连接浏览器。')
def _get_running_args(opt: DriverOptions) -> list:
"""从DriverOptions获取命令行启动参数"""
sys = system().lower()
result = []
# ----------处理arguments-----------
args = opt.arguments
for arg in args:
if arg.startswith(('--user-data-dir', '--disk-cache-dir', '--user-agent')) and sys == 'windows':
index = arg.find('=') + 1
result.append(f'{arg[:index]}"{arg[index:].strip()}"')
else:
result.append(arg)
# ----------处理extensions-------------
ext = opt._extension_files
if ext:
ext = set(ext)
if sys == 'windows':
ext = '","'.join(ext)
ext = f'"{ext}"'
else:
ext = ','.join(ext)
ext = f'--load-extension={ext}'
result.append(ext)
# ----------处理experimental_options-------------
prefs = opt.experimental_options.get('prefs', None)
if prefs and opt.user_data_path:
prefs_file = Path(opt.user_data_path) / 'Default' / 'Preferences'
if not prefs_file.exists():
return result
from json import load, dump
with open(prefs_file, "r", encoding='utf-8') as f:
j = load(f)
for pref in prefs:
value = prefs[pref]
pref = pref.split('.')
_make_leave_in_dict(j, pref, 0, len(pref))
_set_value_to_dict(j, pref, value)
with open(prefs_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
dump(j, f)
return result
def _make_leave_in_dict(target_dict: dict, src: list, num: int, end: int) -> None:
"""把prefs中a.b.c形式的属性转为a['b']['c']形式
:param target_dict: 要处理的dict
:param src: 属性层级列表[a, b, c]
:param num: 当前处理第几个
:param end: src长度
:return: None
"""
if num == end:
return
if src[num] not in target_dict:
target_dict[src[num]] = {}
num += 1
_make_leave_in_dict(target_dict[src[num - 1]], src, num, end)
def _set_value_to_dict(target_dict: dict, src: list, value) -> None:
"""把a.b.c形式的属性的值赋值到a['b']['c']形式的字典中
:param target_dict: 要处理的dict
:param src: 属性层级列表[a, b, c]
:param value: 属性值
:return: None
"""
src = "']['".join(src)
src = f"target_dict['{src}']=value"
exec(src)
def location_in_viewport(page, loc_x, loc_y):
"""判断给定的坐标是否在视口中 |n
:param page: ChromePage对象
:param loc_x: 页面绝对坐标x
:param loc_y: 页面绝对坐标y
:return:
"""
js = f'''function(){{var x = {loc_x}; var y = {loc_y};
const scrollLeft = document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
const scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
const vWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
const vHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
if (x< scrollLeft || y < scrollTop || x > vWidth + scrollLeft || y > vHeight + scrollTop){{return false;}}
return true;}}'''
return page.run_js(js)
# const vWidth = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth;
# const vHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight;
def offset_scroll(ele, offset_x, offset_y):
"""接收元素及偏移坐标,把坐标滚动到页面中间,返回该点在视口中的坐标 \n
有偏移量时以元素左上角坐标为基准没有时以_click_point为基准
:param ele: 元素对象
:param offset_x: 偏移量x
:param offset_y: 偏移量y
:return: 视口中的坐标
"""
loc_x, loc_y = ele.location
cp_x, cp_y = ele._click_point
lx = loc_x + offset_x if offset_x else cp_x
ly = loc_y + offset_y if offset_y else cp_y
if not location_in_viewport(ele.page, lx, ly):
clientWidth = ele.page.run_js('return document.body.clientWidth;')
clientHeight = ele.page.run_js('return document.body.clientHeight;')
ele.page.scroll.to_location(lx - clientWidth // 2, ly - clientHeight // 2)
cl_x, cl_y = ele.client_location
ccp_x, ccp_y = ele._client_click_point
cx = cl_x + offset_x if offset_x else ccp_x
cy = cl_y + offset_y if offset_y else ccp_y
return cx, cy