DrissionPage/DrissionPage/_pages/chromium_base.py

1165 lines
45 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
@Author : g1879
@Contact : g1879@qq.com
"""
from base64 import b64decode
from json import loads, JSONDecodeError
from os.path import sep
from pathlib import Path
from re import findall
from threading import Thread
from time import perf_counter, sleep, time
from requests import get
from .._base.base import BasePage
from .._base.chromium_driver import ChromiumDriver
from .._commons.constants import HANDLE_ALERT_METHOD, ERROR, NoneElement
from .._commons.locator import get_loc
from .._commons.tools import get_usable_path, clean_folder
from .._commons.web import location_in_viewport
from .._elements.chromium_element import ChromiumScroll, ChromiumElement, run_js, make_chromium_ele
from .._elements.session_element import make_session_ele
from .._units.action_chains import ActionChains
from .._units.network_listener import NetworkListener
from .._units.setter import ChromiumBaseSetter
from .._units.waiter import ChromiumBaseWaiter
from ..errors import ContextLossError, ElementLossError, AlertExistsError, CDPError, TabClosedError, \
NoRectError, BrowserConnectError, GetDocumentError
class ChromiumBase(BasePage):
"""标签页、frame、页面基类"""
def __init__(self, address, tab_id=None, timeout=None):
"""
:param address: 浏览器 ip:port
:param tab_id: 要控制的标签页id不指定默认为激活的
:param timeout: 超时时间
"""
super().__init__()
self._is_loading = None
self._root_id = None # object id
self._debug = False
self._debug_recorder = None
self._set = None
self._screencast = None
self._actions = None
self._listener = None
self._download_path = str(Path('../..').absolute())
if isinstance(address, int) or (isinstance(address, str) and address.isdigit()):
address = f'127.0.0.1:{address}'
self._d_set_start_options(address, None)
self._d_set_runtime_settings()
self._connect_browser(tab_id)
if timeout is not None:
self.timeout = timeout
def _d_set_start_options(self, address, none):
"""设置浏览器启动属性
:param address: 'ip:port'
:param none: 用于后代继承
:return: None
"""
self.address = address.replace('localhost', '127.0.0.1').lstrip('http://').lstrip('https://')
def _d_set_runtime_settings(self):
self._timeouts = Timeout(self)
self._page_load_strategy = 'normal'
def _connect_browser(self, tab_id=None):
"""连接浏览器,在第一次时运行
:param tab_id: 要控制的标签页id不指定默认为激活的
:return: None
"""
self._first_run = True
self._is_reading = False
self._upload_list = None
self._wait = None
self._scroll = None
if not tab_id:
json = get(f'http://{self.address}/json', headers={'Connection': 'close'}).json()
tab_id = [i['id'] for i in json if i['type'] == 'page']
if not tab_id:
raise BrowserConnectError('浏览器连接失败,可能是浏览器版本原因。')
tab_id = tab_id[0]
self._driver_init(tab_id)
self._get_document()
self._first_run = False
def _driver_init(self, tab_id):
"""新建页面、页面刷新、切换标签页后要进行的cdp参数初始化
:param tab_id: 要跳转到的标签页id
:return: None
"""
self._is_loading = True
if hasattr(self, '_driver'):
return
self._driver = ChromiumDriver(tab_id=tab_id, tab_type='page', address=self.address)
self._driver.call_method('DOM.enable')
self._driver.call_method('Page.enable')
self._driver.call_method('Emulation.setFocusEmulationEnabled', enabled=True)
self._driver.set_listener('Page.frameStoppedLoading', self._onFrameStoppedLoading)
self._driver.set_listener('Page.frameStartedLoading', self._onFrameStartedLoading)
self._driver.set_listener('DOM.documentUpdated', self._onDocumentUpdated)
self._driver.set_listener('Page.loadEventFired', self._onLoadEventFired)
self._driver.set_listener('Page.frameNavigated', self._onFrameNavigated)
self._driver.set_listener('Page.frameAttached', self._onFrameAttached)
self._driver.set_listener('Page.frameDetached', self._onFrameDetached)
def _get_document(self):
"""刷新cdp使用的document数据"""
if self._is_reading:
return
self._is_reading = True
if self._debug:
print('获取document')
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), '获取document', '开始'))
try: # 遇到过网站在标签页关闭时触发读取文档导致错误,屏蔽掉
self._wait_loaded()
except TabClosedError:
return
end_time = perf_counter() + 10
while perf_counter() < end_time:
try:
b_id = self.run_cdp('DOM.getDocument')['root']['backendNodeId']
self._root_id = self.run_cdp('DOM.resolveNode', backendNodeId=b_id)['object']['objectId']
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), '信息', f'root_id{self._root_id}'))
break
except CDPError as e:
err = e
if self._debug:
print('重试获取document')
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), 'err', '读取root_id出错'))
sleep(.1)
else:
txt = f'请检查是否创建了过多页面对象同时操作浏览器。\n如无法解决,请把以下信息报告作者。\n{err._info}\n' \
f'报告网址https://gitee.com/g1879/DrissionPage/issues'
raise GetDocumentError(txt)
if self._debug:
print('获取document结束')
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), '获取document', '结束'))
r = self.run_cdp('Page.getFrameTree')
for i in findall(r"'id': '(.*?)'", str(r)):
self.browser._frames[i] = self.tab_id
self._is_loading = False
self._is_reading = False
def _wait_loaded(self, timeout=None):
"""等待页面加载完成,超时触发停止加载
:param timeout: 超时时间
:return: 是否成功超时返回False
"""
timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeouts.page_load
end_time = perf_counter() + timeout
while perf_counter() < end_time:
state = self.ready_state
if state is None: # 存在alert的情况
return None
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), 'waiting', state))
if state == 'complete':
return True
elif self.page_load_strategy == 'eager' and state in ('interactive', 'complete'):
self.stop_loading()
return True
elif self.page_load_strategy == 'none':
self.stop_loading()
return True
sleep(.1)
self.stop_loading()
return False
def _onFrameDetached(self, **kwargs):
try:
self.browser._frames.pop(kwargs['frameId'])
except KeyError:
pass
def _onFrameAttached(self, **kwargs):
self.browser._frames[kwargs['frameId']] = self.tab_id
def _onFrameStartedLoading(self, **kwargs):
"""页面开始加载时执行"""
self.browser._frames[kwargs['frameId']] = self.tab_id
if kwargs['frameId'] == self._target_id:
self._is_loading = True
if self._debug:
print('页面开始加载 FrameStartedLoading')
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), '加载流程', 'FrameStartedLoading'))
def _onFrameStoppedLoading(self, **kwargs):
"""页面加载完成后执行"""
self.browser._frames[kwargs['frameId']] = self.tab_id
if kwargs['frameId'] == self._target_id and self._first_run is False and self._is_loading:
if self._debug:
print('页面停止加载 FrameStoppedLoading')
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), '加载流程', 'FrameStoppedLoading'))
self._get_document()
def _onLoadEventFired(self, **kwargs):
"""在页面刷新、变化后重新读取页面内容"""
if self._debug:
print('loadEventFired')
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), '加载流程', 'loadEventFired'))
self._get_document()
def _onDocumentUpdated(self, **kwargs):
"""页面跳转时执行"""
if self._debug:
print('documentUpdated')
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), '加载流程', 'documentUpdated'))
def _onFrameNavigated(self, **kwargs):
"""页面跳转时执行"""
if kwargs['frame'].get('parentId', None) == self._target_id and self._first_run is False and self._is_loading:
self._is_loading = True
if self._debug:
print('navigated')
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), '加载流程', 'navigated'))
def _onFileChooserOpened(self, **kwargs):
"""文件选择框打开时执行"""
if self._upload_list:
files = self._upload_list if kwargs['mode'] == 'selectMultiple' else self._upload_list[:1]
self.run_cdp('DOM.setFileInputFiles', files=files, backendNodeId=kwargs['backendNodeId'])
self.driver.set_listener('Page.fileChooserOpened', None)
self.run_cdp('Page.setInterceptFileChooserDialog', enabled=False)
self._upload_list = None
def __call__(self, loc_or_str, timeout=None):
"""在内部查找元素
ele = page('@id=ele_id')
:param loc_or_str: 元素的定位信息可以是loc元组或查询字符串
:param timeout: 超时时间
:return: ChromiumElement对象
"""
return self.ele(loc_or_str, timeout)
@property
def main(self):
return self._page
@property
def browser(self):
return self._browser
@property
def driver(self):
"""返回用于控制浏览器的ChromiumDriver对象"""
if self._driver is None:
raise RuntimeError('浏览器已关闭或链接已断开。')
return self._driver
@property
def is_loading(self):
"""返回页面是否正在加载状态"""
return self._is_loading
@property
def is_alive(self):
"""返回页面对象是否仍然可用"""
try:
self.run_cdp('Page.getLayoutMetrics')
return True
except TabClosedError:
return False
@property
def title(self):
"""返回当前页面title"""
return self.run_cdp_loaded('Target.getTargetInfo', targetId=self._target_id)['targetInfo']['title']
@property
def url(self):
"""返回当前页面url"""
return self.run_cdp_loaded('Target.getTargetInfo', targetId=self._target_id)['targetInfo']['url']
@property
def _browser_url(self):
"""用于被WebPage覆盖"""
return self.url
@property
def html(self):
"""返回当前页面html文本"""
self.wait.load_complete()
return self.run_cdp('DOM.getOuterHTML', objectId=self._root_id)['outerHTML']
@property
def json(self):
"""当返回内容是json格式时返回对应的字典非json格式时返回None"""
try:
return loads(self('t:pre', timeout=.5).text)
except JSONDecodeError:
return None
@property
def tab_id(self):
"""返回当前标签页id"""
return self._target_id
@property
def _target_id(self):
"""返回当前标签页id"""
return self.driver.id if not self.driver._stopped.is_set() else ''
@property
def ready_state(self):
"""返回当前页面加载状态,'loading' 'interactive' 'complete'有弹出框时返回None"""
while True:
try:
return self.run_cdp('Runtime.evaluate', expression='document.readyState;')['result']['value']
except (AlertExistsError, TypeError):
return None
except ContextLossError:
continue
@property
def size(self):
"""返回页面总宽高,格式:(宽, 高)"""
r = self.run_cdp_loaded('Page.getLayoutMetrics')['contentSize']
return r['width'], r['height']
@property
def active_ele(self):
"""返回当前焦点所在元素"""
return self.run_js_loaded('return document.activeElement;')
@property
def page_load_strategy(self):
"""返回页面加载策略有3种'none''normal''eager'"""
return self._page_load_strategy
@property
def user_agent(self):
"""返回user agent"""
return self.run_cdp('Runtime.evaluate', expression='navigator.userAgent;')['result']['value']
@property
def scroll(self):
"""返回用于滚动滚动条的对象"""
self.wait.load_complete()
if self._scroll is None:
self._scroll = ChromiumPageScroll(self)
return self._scroll
@property
def timeouts(self):
"""返回timeouts设置"""
return self._timeouts
@property
def upload_list(self):
"""返回等待上传文件列表"""
return self._upload_list
@property
def wait(self):
"""返回用于等待的对象"""
if self._wait is None:
self._wait = ChromiumBaseWaiter(self)
return self._wait
@property
def set(self):
"""返回用于等待的对象"""
if self._set is None:
self._set = ChromiumBaseSetter(self)
return self._set
@property
def screencast(self):
"""返回用于录屏的对象"""
if self._screencast is None:
self._screencast = Screencast(self)
return self._screencast
@property
def actions(self):
"""返回用于执行动作链的对象"""
if self._actions is None:
self._actions = ActionChains(self)
self.wait.load_complete()
return self._actions
@property
def listener(self):
"""返回用于聆听数据包的对象"""
if self._listener is None:
self._listener = NetworkListener(self)
return self._listener
def run_cdp(self, cmd, **cmd_args):
"""执行Chrome DevTools Protocol语句
:param cmd: 协议项目
:param cmd_args: 参数
:return: 执行的结果
"""
if self.driver.has_alert and cmd != HANDLE_ALERT_METHOD:
raise AlertExistsError
r = self.driver.call_method(cmd, **cmd_args)
if ERROR not in r:
return r
error = r[ERROR]
if error in ('Cannot find context with specified id', 'Inspected target navigated or closed'):
raise ContextLossError
elif error in ('Could not find node with given id', 'Could not find object with given id',
'No node with given id found', 'Node with given id does not belong to the document',
'No node found for given backend id'):
raise ElementLossError
elif error == 'tab closed':
raise TabClosedError
elif error == 'alert exists':
pass
elif error in ('Node does not have a layout object', 'Could not compute box model.'):
raise NoRectError
elif r['type'] == 'call_method_error':
raise CDPError(f'\n错误:{r["error"]}\nmethod{r["method"]}\nargs{r["args"]}')
else:
raise RuntimeError(r)
def run_cdp_loaded(self, cmd, **cmd_args):
"""执行Chrome DevTools Protocol语句执行前等待页面加载完毕
:param cmd: 协议项目
:param cmd_args: 参数
:return: 执行的结果
"""
self.wait.load_complete()
return self.run_cdp(cmd, **cmd_args)
def run_js(self, script, *args, as_expr=False):
"""运行javascript代码
:param script: js文本
:param args: 参数按顺序在js文本中对应argument[0]、argument[1]...
:param as_expr: 是否作为表达式运行为True时args无效
:return: 运行的结果
"""
return run_js(self, script, as_expr, self.timeouts.script, args)
def run_js_loaded(self, script, *args, as_expr=False):
"""运行javascript代码执行前等待页面加载完毕
:param script: js文本
:param args: 参数按顺序在js文本中对应argument[0]、argument[1]...
:param as_expr: 是否作为表达式运行为True时args无效
:return: 运行的结果
"""
self.wait.load_complete()
return run_js(self, script, as_expr, self.timeouts.script, args)
def run_async_js(self, script, *args, as_expr=False):
"""以异步方式执行js代码
:param script: js文本
:param args: 参数按顺序在js文本中对应argument[0]、argument[1]...
:param as_expr: 是否作为表达式运行为True时args无效
:return: None
"""
from threading import Thread
Thread(target=run_js, args=(self, script, as_expr, self.timeouts.script, args)).start()
def get(self, url, show_errmsg=False, retry=None, interval=None, timeout=None):
"""访问url
:param url: 目标url
:param show_errmsg: 是否显示和抛出异常
:param retry: 重试次数
:param interval: 重试间隔(秒)
:param timeout: 连接超时时间
:return: 目标url是否可用
"""
retry, interval = self._before_connect(url, retry, interval)
self._url_available = self._d_connect(self._url,
times=retry,
interval=interval,
show_errmsg=show_errmsg,
timeout=timeout)
return self._url_available
def get_cookies(self, as_dict=False, all_domains=False, all_info=False):
"""获取cookies信息
:param as_dict: 为True时返回由{name: value}键值对组成的dict为True时返回list且all_info无效
:param all_domains: 是否返回所有域的cookies
:param all_info: 是否返回所有信息为False时只返回name、value、domain
:return: cookies信息
"""
txt = 'Storage' if all_domains else 'Network'
cookies = self.run_cdp_loaded(f'{txt}.getCookies')['cookies']
if as_dict:
return {cookie['name']: cookie['value'] for cookie in cookies}
elif all_info:
return cookies
else:
return [{'name': cookie['name'], 'value': cookie['value'], 'domain': cookie['domain']}
for cookie in cookies]
def ele(self, loc_or_ele, timeout=None):
"""获取第一个符合条件的元素对象
:param loc_or_ele: 定位符或元素对象
:param timeout: 查找超时时间
:return: ChromiumElement对象
"""
return self._ele(loc_or_ele, timeout=timeout)
def eles(self, loc_or_str, timeout=None):
"""获取所有符合条件的元素对象
:param loc_or_str: 定位符或元素对象
:param timeout: 查找超时时间
:return: ChromiumElement对象组成的列表
"""
return self._ele(loc_or_str, timeout=timeout, single=False)
def s_ele(self, loc_or_ele=None):
"""查找第一个符合条件的元素以SessionElement形式返回处理复杂页面时效率很高
:param loc_or_ele: 元素的定位信息可以是loc元组或查询字符串
:return: SessionElement对象或属性、文本
"""
return make_session_ele(self, loc_or_ele)
def s_eles(self, loc_or_str):
"""查找所有符合条件的元素以SessionElement列表形式返回
:param loc_or_str: 元素的定位信息可以是loc元组或查询字符串
:return: SessionElement对象组成的列表
"""
return make_session_ele(self, loc_or_str, single=False)
def _find_elements(self, loc_or_ele, timeout=None, single=True, relative=False, raise_err=None):
"""执行元素查找
:param loc_or_ele: 定位符或元素对象
:param timeout: 查找超时时间
:param single: 是否只返回第一个
:param relative: WebPage用的表示是否相对定位的参数
:param raise_err: 找不到元素是是否抛出异常为None时根据全局设置
:return: ChromiumElement对象或元素对象组成的列表
"""
if isinstance(loc_or_ele, (str, tuple)):
loc = get_loc(loc_or_ele)[1]
elif isinstance(loc_or_ele, ChromiumElement) or str(type(loc_or_ele)).endswith(".ChromiumFrame'>"):
return loc_or_ele
else:
raise ValueError('loc_or_str参数只能是tuple、str、ChromiumElement类型。')
ok = False
nodeIds = None
timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeout
end_time = perf_counter() + timeout
try:
search_result = self.run_cdp_loaded('DOM.performSearch', query=loc, includeUserAgentShadowDOM=True)
count = search_result['resultCount']
except ContextLossError:
search_result = None
count = 0
while True:
if count > 0:
count = 1 if single else count
try:
nodeIds = self.run_cdp_loaded('DOM.getSearchResults', searchId=search_result['searchId'],
fromIndex=0, toIndex=count)
if nodeIds['nodeIds'][0] != 0:
ok = True
except Exception:
pass
if ok:
try:
if single:
r = make_chromium_ele(self, node_id=nodeIds['nodeIds'][0])
break
else:
r = [make_chromium_ele(self, node_id=i) for i in nodeIds['nodeIds']]
break
except ElementLossError:
ok = False
try:
search_result = self.run_cdp_loaded('DOM.performSearch', query=loc, includeUserAgentShadowDOM=True)
count = search_result['resultCount']
except ContextLossError:
pass
if perf_counter() >= end_time:
return NoneElement() if single else []
sleep(.1)
try:
self.run_cdp('DOM.discardSearchResults', searchId=search_result['searchId'])
except:
pass
return r
def refresh(self, ignore_cache=False):
"""刷新当前页面
:param ignore_cache: 是否忽略缓存
:return: None
"""
self._is_loading = True
self.run_cdp('Page.reload', ignoreCache=ignore_cache)
self.wait.load_start()
def forward(self, steps=1):
"""在浏览历史中前进若干步
:param steps: 前进步数
:return: None
"""
self._forward_or_back(steps)
def back(self, steps=1):
"""在浏览历史中后退若干步
:param steps: 后退步数
:return: None
"""
self._forward_or_back(-steps)
def _forward_or_back(self, steps):
"""执行浏览器前进或后退会跳过url相同的历史记录
:param steps: 步数
:return: None
"""
if steps == 0:
return
history = self.run_cdp('Page.getNavigationHistory')
index = history['currentIndex']
history = history['entries']
direction = 1 if steps > 0 else -1
curr_url = history[index]['url']
nid = None
for num in range(abs(steps)):
for i in history[index::direction]:
index += direction
if i['url'] != curr_url:
nid = i['id']
curr_url = i['url']
break
if nid:
self._is_loading = True
self.run_cdp('Page.navigateToHistoryEntry', entryId=nid)
def stop_loading(self):
"""页面停止加载"""
if self._debug:
print('停止页面加载')
if self._debug_recorder:
self._debug_recorder.add_data((perf_counter(), '操作', '停止页面加载'))
self.run_cdp('Page.stopLoading')
while self.ready_state not in ('complete', None):
sleep(.1)
def remove_ele(self, loc_or_ele):
"""从页面上删除一个元素
:param loc_or_ele: 元素对象或定位符
:return: None
"""
if not loc_or_ele:
return
ele = self._ele(loc_or_ele, raise_err=False)
if ele:
self.run_cdp('DOM.removeNode', nodeId=ele.ids.node_id)
def get_frame(self, loc_ind_ele, timeout=None):
"""获取页面中一个frame对象可传入定位符、iframe序号、ChromiumFrame对象序号从1开始
:param loc_ind_ele: 定位符、iframe序号、ChromiumFrame对象
:param timeout: 查找元素超时时间
:return: ChromiumFrame对象
"""
if isinstance(loc_ind_ele, str):
if not loc_ind_ele.startswith(('.', '#', '@', 't:', 't=', 'tag:', 'tag=', 'tx:', 'tx=', 'tx^', 'tx$',
'text:', 'text=', 'text^', 'text$', 'xpath:', 'xpath=', 'x:', 'x=', 'css:',
'css=', 'c:', 'c=')):
loc_ind_ele = f'xpath://*[(name()="iframe" or name()="frame") and ' \
f'(@name="{loc_ind_ele}" or @id="{loc_ind_ele}")]'
ele = self._ele(loc_ind_ele, timeout=timeout)
if ele and not str(type(ele)).endswith(".ChromiumFrame'>"):
raise TypeError('该定位符不是指向frame元素。')
return ele
elif isinstance(loc_ind_ele, tuple):
ele = self._ele(loc_ind_ele, timeout=timeout)
if ele and not str(type(ele)).endswith(".ChromiumFrame'>"):
raise TypeError('该定位符不是指向frame元素。')
return ele
elif isinstance(loc_ind_ele, int):
if loc_ind_ele < 1:
raise ValueError('序号必须大于0。')
xpath = f'xpath:(//*[name()="frame" or name()="iframe"])[{loc_ind_ele}]'
return self._ele(xpath, timeout=timeout)
elif str(type(loc_ind_ele)).endswith(".ChromiumFrame'>"):
return loc_ind_ele
else:
raise TypeError('必须传入定位符、iframe序号、id、name、ChromiumFrame对象其中之一。')
def get_frames(self, loc=None, timeout=None):
"""获取所有符合条件的frame对象
:param loc: 定位符为None时返回所有
:param timeout: 查找超时时间
:return: ChromiumFrame对象组成的列表
"""
loc = loc or 'xpath://*[name()="iframe" or name()="frame"]'
frames = self._ele(loc, timeout=timeout, single=False, raise_err=False)
return [i for i in frames if str(type(i)).endswith(".ChromiumFrame'>")]
def get_session_storage(self, item=None):
"""获取sessionStorage信息不设置item则获取全部
:param item: 要获取的项,不设置则返回全部
:return: sessionStorage一个或所有项内容
"""
if item:
js = f'sessionStorage.getItem("{item}");'
return self.run_js_loaded(js, as_expr=True)
else:
js = '''
var dp_ls_len = sessionStorage.length;
var dp_ls_arr = new Array();
for(var i = 0; i < dp_ls_len; i++) {
var getKey = sessionStorage.key(i);
var getVal = sessionStorage.getItem(getKey);
dp_ls_arr[i] = {'key': getKey, 'val': getVal}
}
return dp_ls_arr;
'''
return {i['key']: i['val'] for i in self.run_js_loaded(js)}
def get_local_storage(self, item=None):
"""获取localStorage信息不设置item则获取全部
:param item: 要获取的项目,不设置则返回全部
:return: localStorage一个或所有项内容
"""
if item:
js = f'localStorage.getItem("{item}");'
return self.run_js_loaded(js, as_expr=True)
else:
js = '''
var dp_ls_len = localStorage.length;
var dp_ls_arr = new Array();
for(var i = 0; i < dp_ls_len; i++) {
var getKey = localStorage.key(i);
var getVal = localStorage.getItem(getKey);
dp_ls_arr[i] = {'key': getKey, 'val': getVal}
}
return dp_ls_arr;
'''
return {i['key']: i['val'] for i in self.run_js_loaded(js)}
def get_screenshot(self, path=None, name=None, as_bytes=None, as_base64=None,
full_page=False, left_top=None, right_bottom=None):
"""对页面进行截图可对整个网页、可见网页、指定范围截图。对可视范围外截图需要90以上版本浏览器支持
:param path: 保存路径
:param name: 完整文件名,后缀可选 'jpg','jpeg','png','webp'
:param as_bytes: 是否以字节形式返回图片,可选 'jpg','jpeg','png','webp'生效时path参数和as_base64参数无效
:param as_base64: 是否以base64字符串形式返回图片可选 'jpg','jpeg','png','webp'生效时path参数无效
:param full_page: 是否整页截图为True截取整个网页为False截取可视窗口
:param left_top: 截取范围左上角坐标
:param right_bottom: 截取范围右下角角坐标
:return: 图片完整路径或字节文本
"""
return self._get_screenshot(path=path, name=name, as_bytes=as_bytes, as_base64=as_base64,
full_page=full_page, left_top=left_top, right_bottom=right_bottom)
def clear_cache(self, session_storage=True, local_storage=True, cache=True, cookies=True):
"""清除缓存,可选要清除的项
:param session_storage: 是否清除sessionStorage
:param local_storage: 是否清除localStorage
:param cache: 是否清除cache
:param cookies: 是否清除cookies
:return: None
"""
if session_storage:
self.run_js('sessionStorage.clear();', as_expr=True)
if local_storage:
self.run_js('localStorage.clear();', as_expr=True)
if cache:
self.run_cdp_loaded('Network.clearBrowserCache')
if cookies:
self.run_cdp_loaded('Network.clearBrowserCookies')
def _d_connect(self, to_url, times=0, interval=1, show_errmsg=False, timeout=None):
"""尝试连接,重试若干次
:param to_url: 要访问的url
:param times: 重试次数
:param interval: 重试间隔(秒)
:param show_errmsg: 是否抛出异常
:param timeout: 连接超时时间
:return: 是否成功返回None表示不确定
"""
err = None
timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else self.timeouts.page_load
for t in range(times + 1):
err = None
result = self.run_cdp('Page.navigate', url=to_url)
is_timeout = self._wait_loaded(timeout)
if is_timeout is None:
return None
is_timeout = not is_timeout
self.wait.load_complete()
if is_timeout:
err = TimeoutError('页面连接超时。')
if 'errorText' in result:
err = ConnectionError(result['errorText'])
if not err:
break
if t < times:
sleep(interval)
while self.ready_state not in ('complete', None):
sleep(.1)
if self._debug or show_errmsg:
print(f'重试{t + 1} {to_url}')
if err:
if show_errmsg:
raise err if err is not None else ConnectionError('连接异常。')
return False
return True
def _get_screenshot(self, path=None, name=None, as_bytes=None, as_base64=None,
full_page=False, left_top=None, right_bottom=None, ele=None):
"""对页面进行截图可对整个网页、可见网页、指定范围截图。对可视范围外截图需要90以上版本浏览器支持
:param path: 保存路径
:param name: 完整文件名,后缀可选 'jpg','jpeg','png','webp'
:param as_bytes: 是否以字节形式返回图片,可选 'jpg','jpeg','png','webp'生效时path参数和as_base64参数无效
:param as_base64: 是否以base64字符串形式返回图片可选 'jpg','jpeg','png','webp'生效时path参数无效
:param full_page: 是否整页截图为True截取整个网页为False截取可视窗口
:param left_top: 截取范围左上角坐标
:param right_bottom: 截取范围右下角角坐标
:param ele: 为异域iframe内元素截图设置
:return: 图片完整路径或字节文本
"""
if as_bytes:
if as_bytes is True:
pic_type = 'png'
else:
if as_bytes not in ('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'webp'):
raise TypeError("只能接收 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'webp' 四种格式。")
pic_type = 'jpeg' if as_bytes == 'jpg' else as_bytes
elif as_base64:
if as_base64 is True:
pic_type = 'png'
else:
if as_base64 not in ('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'webp'):
raise TypeError("只能接收 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'webp' 四种格式。")
pic_type = 'jpeg' if as_base64 == 'jpg' else as_base64
else:
path = str(path).rstrip('\\/') if path else '.'
if not path.endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.webp')):
if not name:
name = f'{self.title}.jpg'
elif not name.endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.webp')):
name = f'{name}.jpg'
path = f'{path}{sep}{name}'
path = get_usable_path(path)
pic_type = path.suffix.lower()
pic_type = 'jpeg' if pic_type == '.jpg' else pic_type[1:]
width, height = self.size
if full_page:
vp = {'x': 0, 'y': 0, 'width': width, 'height': height, 'scale': 1}
png = self.run_cdp_loaded('Page.captureScreenshot', format=pic_type,
captureBeyondViewport=True, clip=vp)['data']
else:
if left_top and right_bottom:
x, y = left_top
w = right_bottom[0] - x
h = right_bottom[1] - y
v = not (location_in_viewport(self, x, y) and
location_in_viewport(self, right_bottom[0], right_bottom[1]))
if v and (self.run_js('return document.body.scrollHeight > window.innerHeight;') and
not self.run_js('return document.body.scrollWidth > window.innerWidth;')):
x += 10
vp = {'x': x, 'y': y, 'width': w, 'height': h, 'scale': 1}
png = self.run_cdp_loaded('Page.captureScreenshot', format=pic_type,
captureBeyondViewport=v, clip=vp)['data']
else:
png = self.run_cdp_loaded('Page.captureScreenshot', format=pic_type)['data']
if as_base64:
return png
from base64 import b64decode
png = b64decode(png)
if as_bytes:
return png
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(png)
return str(path.absolute())
class ChromiumPageScroll(ChromiumScroll):
def __init__(self, page):
"""
:param page: 页面对象
"""
super().__init__(page)
self.t1 = 'window'
self.t2 = 'document.documentElement'
def to_see(self, loc_or_ele, center=None):
"""滚动页面直到元素可见
:param loc_or_ele: 元素的定位信息可以是loc元组或查询字符串
:param center: 是否尽量滚动到页面正中为None时如果被遮挡则滚动到页面正中
:return: None
"""
ele = self._driver._ele(loc_or_ele)
self._to_see(ele, center)
def _to_see(self, ele, center):
"""执行滚动页面直到元素可见
:param ele: 元素对象
:param center: 是否尽量滚动到页面正中为None时如果被遮挡则滚动到页面正中
:return: None
"""
txt = 'true' if center else 'false'
ele.run_js(f'this.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded({txt});')
if center or (center is not False and ele.states.is_covered):
ele.run_js('''function getWindowScrollTop() {var scroll_top = 0;
if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) {
scroll_top = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
} else if (document.body) {scroll_top = document.body.scrollTop;}
return scroll_top;}
const { top, height } = this.getBoundingClientRect();
const elCenter = top + height / 2;
const center = window.innerHeight / 2;
window.scrollTo({top: getWindowScrollTop() - (center - elCenter),
behavior: 'instant'});''')
self._wait_scrolled()
class Timeout(object):
"""用于保存d模式timeout信息的类"""
def __init__(self, page, implicit=None, page_load=None, script=None):
"""
:param page: ChromiumBase页面
:param implicit: 默认超时时间
:param page_load: 页面加载超时时间
:param script: js超时时间
"""
self._page = page
self.implicit = 10 if implicit is None else implicit
self.page_load = 30 if page_load is None else page_load
self.script = 30 if script is None else script
def __repr__(self):
return str({'implicit': self.implicit, 'page_load': self.page_load, 'script': self.script})
class Screencast(object):
def __init__(self, page):
self._page = page
self._path = None
self._running = False
self._enable = False
self._mode = 'video'
@property
def set_mode(self):
"""返回用于设置录屏幕式的对象"""
return ScreencastMode(self)
def start(self, save_path=None):
"""开始录屏
:param save_path: 录屏保存位置
:return: None
"""
self.set_save_path(save_path)
if self._path is None:
raise ValueError('save_path必须设置。')
clean_folder(self._path)
if self._mode.startswith('frugal'):
self._page.driver.set_listener('Page.screencastFrame', self._onScreencastFrame)
self._page.run_cdp('Page.startScreencast', everyNthFrame=1, quality=100)
elif not self._mode.startswith('js'):
self._running = True
self._enable = True
Thread(target=self._run).start()
else:
js = '''
async function () {
stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia({video: true, audio: true})
mime = MediaRecorder.isTypeSupported("video/webm; codecs=vp9")
? "video/webm; codecs=vp9"
: "video/webm"
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream, {mimeType: mime})
DrissionPage_Screencast_chunks = []
mediaRecorder.addEventListener('dataavailable', function(e) {
DrissionPage_Screencast_blob_ok = false;
DrissionPage_Screencast_chunks.push(e.data);
DrissionPage_Screencast_blob_ok = true;
})
mediaRecorder.start()
mediaRecorder.addEventListener('stop', function(){
while(DrissionPage_Screencast_blob_ok==false){}
DrissionPage_Screencast_blob = new Blob(DrissionPage_Screencast_chunks,
{type: DrissionPage_Screencast_chunks[0].type});
})
}
'''
print('请手动选择要录制的目标。')
self._page.run_js('var DrissionPage_Screencast_blob;var DrissionPage_Screencast_blob_ok=false;')
self._page.run_js(js)
def stop(self, video_name=None):
"""停止录屏
:param video_name: 视频文件名为None时以当前时间名命
:return: 文件路径
"""
if video_name and not video_name.endswith('mp4'):
video_name = f'{video_name}.mp4'
name = f'{time()}.mp4' if not video_name else video_name
path = f'{self._path}{sep}{name}'
if self._mode.startswith('js'):
self._page.run_js('mediaRecorder.stop();', as_expr=True)
while not self._page.run_js('return DrissionPage_Screencast_blob_ok;'):
sleep(.1)
blob = self._page.run_js('return DrissionPage_Screencast_blob;')
uuid = self._page.run_cdp('IO.resolveBlob', objectId=blob['result']['objectId'])['uuid']
data = self._page.run_cdp('IO.read', handle=f'blob:{uuid}')['data']
with open(path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(b64decode(data))
return path
if self._mode.startswith('frugal'):
self._page.driver.set_listener('Page.screencastFrame', None)
self._page.run_cdp('Page.stopScreencast')
else:
self._enable = False
while self._running:
sleep(.1)
if self._mode.endswith('imgs'):
return str(Path(self._path).absolute())
if not str(video_name).isascii() or not str(self._path).isascii():
raise TypeError('转换成视频仅支持英文路径和文件名。')
try:
from cv2 import VideoWriter, imread, VideoWriter_fourcc
from numpy import fromfile, uint8
except ModuleNotFoundError:
raise ModuleNotFoundError('请先安装cv2pip install opencv-python')
pic_list = Path(self._path).glob('*.jpg')
img = imread(str(next(pic_list)))
imgInfo = img.shape
size = (imgInfo[1], imgInfo[0])
videoWrite = VideoWriter(path, VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v"), 5, size)
for i in pic_list:
img = imread(str(i))
videoWrite.write(img)
clean_folder(self._path, ignore=(name,))
return f'{self._path}{sep}{name}'
def set_save_path(self, save_path=None):
"""设置保存路径
:param save_path: 保存路径
:return: None
"""
if save_path:
save_path = Path(save_path)
if save_path.exists() and save_path.is_file():
raise TypeError('save_path必须指定文件夹。')
save_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self._path = save_path
def _run(self):
"""非节俭模式运行方法"""
self._running = True
while self._enable:
self._page.get_screenshot(path=self._path, name=f'{time()}.jpg')
sleep(.04)
self._running = False
def _onScreencastFrame(self, **kwargs):
"""节俭模式运行方法"""
with open(f'{self._path}\\{kwargs["metadata"]["timestamp"]}.jpg', 'wb') as f:
f.write(b64decode(kwargs['data']))
self._page.run_cdp('Page.screencastFrameAck', sessionId=kwargs['sessionId'])
class ScreencastMode(object):
def __init__(self, screencast):
self._screencast = screencast
def video_mode(self):
self._screencast._mode = 'video'
def frugal_video_mode(self):
self._screencast._mode = 'frugal_video'
def js_video_mode(self):
self._screencast._mode = 'js_video'
def frugal_imgs_mode(self):
self._screencast._mode = 'frugal_imgs'
def imgs_mode(self):
self._screencast._mode = 'imgs'