diff --git a/DrissionPage/base.py b/DrissionPage/base.py
index cd3ae8d..21692cb 100644
--- a/DrissionPage/base.py
+++ b/DrissionPage/base.py
@@ -122,9 +122,10 @@ class DrissionElement(BaseElement):
 
         return [format_html(x.strip(' ').rstrip('\n')) for x in texts if x and sub('[\r\n\t ]', '', x) != '']
 
-    def parent(self, level_or_loc=1):
+    def parent(self, level_or_loc=1, index=1):
         """返回上面某一级父元素，可指定层数或用查询语法定位
         :param level_or_loc: 第几级父元素，或定位符
+        :param index: 当level_or_loc传入定位符，使用此参数选择第几个结果
         :return: 上级元素对象
         """
         if isinstance(level_or_loc, int):
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ class DrissionElement(BaseElement):
             if loc[0] == 'css selector':
                 raise ValueError('此css selector语法不受支持，请换成xpath。')
 
-            loc = f'xpath:./ancestor::{loc[1].lstrip(". / ")}'
+            loc = f'xpath:./ancestor::{loc[1].lstrip(". / ")}[{index}]'
 
         else:
             raise TypeError('level_or_loc参数只能是tuple、int或str。')
diff --git a/DrissionPage/base.pyi b/DrissionPage/base.pyi
index 2b94665..3d9ec12 100644
--- a/DrissionPage/base.pyi
+++ b/DrissionPage/base.pyi
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class DrissionElement(BaseElement):
 
     def texts(self, text_node_only: bool = False) -> list: ...
 
-    def parent(self, level_or_loc: Union[tuple, str, int] = 1) -> Union[DrissionElement, None]: ...
+    def parent(self, level_or_loc: Union[tuple, str, int] = 1, index: int = 1) -> Union[DrissionElement, None]: ...
 
     def child(self, index: int = 1,
               filter_loc: Union[tuple, str] = '',
diff --git a/DrissionPage/chromium_element.py b/DrissionPage/chromium_element.py
index 3be5f88..bf75627 100644
--- a/DrissionPage/chromium_element.py
+++ b/DrissionPage/chromium_element.py
@@ -203,12 +203,13 @@ class ChromiumElement(DrissionElement):
 
         return self._select
 
-    def parent(self, level_or_loc=1):
+    def parent(self, level_or_loc=1, index=1):
         """返回上面某一级父元素，可指定层数或用查询语法定位
         :param level_or_loc: 第几级父元素，或定位符
+        :param index: 当level_or_loc传入定位符，使用此参数选择第几个结果
         :return: 上级元素对象
         """
-        return super().parent(level_or_loc)
+        return super().parent(level_or_loc, index)
 
     def child(self, filter_loc='', index=1, timeout=0, ele_only=True):
         """返回当前元素的一个符合条件的直接子元素，可用查询语法筛选，可指定返回筛选结果的第几个
@@ -808,9 +809,10 @@ class ChromiumShadowRoot(BaseElement):
         from threading import Thread
         Thread(target=run_js, args=(self, script, as_expr, self.page.timeouts.script, args)).start()
 
-    def parent(self, level_or_loc=1):
+    def parent(self, level_or_loc=1, index=1):
         """返回上面某一级父元素，可指定层数或用查询语法定位
         :param level_or_loc: 第几级父元素，或定位符
+        :param index: 当level_or_loc传入定位符，使用此参数选择第几个结果
         :return: ChromiumElement对象
         """
         if isinstance(level_or_loc, int):
@@ -822,7 +824,7 @@ class ChromiumShadowRoot(BaseElement):
             if loc[0] == 'css selector':
                 raise ValueError('此css selector语法不受支持，请换成xpath。')
 
-            loc = f'xpath:./ancestor-or-self::{loc[1].lstrip(". / ")}'
+            loc = f'xpath:./ancestor-or-self::{loc[1].lstrip(". / ")}[{index}]'
 
         else:
             raise TypeError('level_or_loc参数只能是tuple、int或str。')
diff --git a/DrissionPage/chromium_element.pyi b/DrissionPage/chromium_element.pyi
index 68b83a5..c074c20 100644
--- a/DrissionPage/chromium_element.pyi
+++ b/DrissionPage/chromium_element.pyi
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class ChromiumElement(DrissionElement):
     @property
     def click(self) -> Click: ...
 
-    def parent(self, level_or_loc: Union[tuple, str, int] = 1) -> Union[ChromiumElement, None]: ...
+    def parent(self, level_or_loc: Union[tuple, str, int] = 1, index: int = 1) -> Union[ChromiumElement, None]: ...
 
     def child(self, filter_loc: Union[tuple, str] = '',
               index: int = 1,
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ class ChromiumShadowRoot(BaseElement):
 
     def run_async_js(self, script: str, *args: Any, as_expr: bool = False) -> None: ...
 
-    def parent(self, level_or_loc: Union[str, int] = 1) -> ChromiumElement: ...
+    def parent(self, level_or_loc: Union[str, int] = 1, index: int = 1) -> ChromiumElement: ...
 
     def child(self, filter_loc: Union[tuple, str] = '',
               index: int = 1) -> Union[ChromiumElement, str, None]: ...
diff --git a/DrissionPage/session_element.py b/DrissionPage/session_element.py
index c8a6f46..5142222 100644
--- a/DrissionPage/session_element.py
+++ b/DrissionPage/session_element.py
@@ -75,12 +75,13 @@ class SessionElement(DrissionElement):
         """返回未格式化处理的元素内文本"""
         return str(self._inner_ele.text_content())
 
-    def parent(self, level_or_loc=1):
+    def parent(self, level_or_loc=1, index=1):
         """返回上面某一级父元素，可指定层数或用查询语法定位
         :param level_or_loc: 第几级父元素，或定位符
+        :param index: 当level_or_loc传入定位符，使用此参数选择第几个结果
         :return: 上级元素对象
         """
-        return super().parent(level_or_loc)
+        return super().parent(level_or_loc, index)
 
     def child(self, filter_loc='', index=1, timeout=None, ele_only=True):
         """返回当前元素的一个符合条件的直接子元素，可用查询语法筛选，可指定返回筛选结果的第几个
diff --git a/DrissionPage/session_element.pyi b/DrissionPage/session_element.pyi
index eda02e0..2959c57 100644
--- a/DrissionPage/session_element.pyi
+++ b/DrissionPage/session_element.pyi
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class SessionElement(DrissionElement):
     @property
     def raw_text(self) -> str: ...
 
-    def parent(self, level_or_loc: Union[tuple, str, int] = 1) -> Union['SessionElement', None]: ...
+    def parent(self, level_or_loc: Union[tuple, str, int] = 1, index: int = 1) -> Union['SessionElement', None]: ...
 
     def child(self, filter_loc: Union[tuple, str] = '',
               index: int = 1,